Intshayelelo ye Sonchus tenerrimus: imvelaphi kunye nokuhanjiswa
sonchus tenerrimus, eyaziwa njenge umkhandi wokutshixa omncinci, khakakhaka oluthambileyo o iilinson, sisityalo esinezityalo ezikhula kwintsapho I-AsteraceaeOlu hlobo lugqame ngokuba yinzalelwane Isitya seMeditera, nangona ukusabalalisa kwayo kuye kwanda kwimimandla yase-Afrika, e-Asia kwaye iye yaziswa eMelika nase-Australia. Ukuziqhelanisa ne sonchus tenerrimus Ivumela ukuba ikhule kwiindawo ngeendawo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kumasimi ezityalo nasecaleni kwendlela ukuya kwiindawo ezinamatye, uphahla lwezindlu, iintanda kwi-asphalt, nakwimimandla eselunxwemeni echatshazelwa yityuwa.
Igqalwa ngabaninzi njengokhula, ikhava lehagu lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ukubuyiswa kwemihlaba ephazamisekileyo okanye ikhukulisekile. Ubume bayo bekoloni buyenza ibe sisityalo sobuvulindlela, esikwaziyo ukumilisela iingcambu apho ezinye iindidi ziye zanyamalala. Ngaphaya koko, ayifuni iimeko zokukhula ezinzima kwaye iyachuma kwizitiya zasekhaya kunye nakwimiyezo, amadlelo, amatyholo angaphantsi, okanye amadlelo.
Iimpawu zeBotanical zeSonchus tenerrimus
Imazi yehagu encinci ngu ngonyaka okanye kabini ngonyaka, nangona kwimozulu epholileyo inokuziphatha njengento engapheliyo. iziqu Zimi nkqo, zinomngxuma, zinemiqolo emide, kwaye zihlala zithatha iithoni ezibomvu, zifikelela phakathi kwe-20 kunye ne-100 cm ubude ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo. Ukukhula kuyahluka kakhulu kwaye kunokuvela ngokuzenzekelayo kwezona ndawo zingalindelekanga.
Bakhe amagqabi Zahlulwe ngokugqithisileyo kwaye zibonisa ukuguquguquka okuphezulu kwe-morphological. La magqabi angawola isiseko sesiqu kwaye kaninzi anee-auricles ezicolekileyo, ezibukhali, kunye okanye ngaphandle kwemigca emincinci esecaleni. I-basal rosette ebonakala kwisigaba sokuqala sophuhliso ibonwa lula, kwaye kamva, amagqabi e-cauline alungiselelwe ukuba amkele isiqu kwaye abonise ulwahlulo lwe-lobed. Umbala uyahluka ukusuka bhlowu-luhlaza ukuya kungwevu-luhlaza, kwaye ukuthungwa kungahluka ukusuka kuthambile kwaye kugudile ukuya kurhaxaxa ukuba amagqabi ashiywe ukuba avuthwe amade kakhulu kwisityalo.
Las flores yenye inkalo eyahlukileyo ye sonchus tenerrimusZidityaniswe ngokweentloko zeentyatyambo ezisi-2 ukuya kwi-3 cm ububanzi, zinee-ligules ezimthubi eziqaqambileyo ezivulekayo, zenze imbonakalo yelanga elincinci. Ezi ntyatyambo zinokubonakala phantse unyaka wonke kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo, zitsala izinambuzane ezininzi ezihambisa ipoleni. Intyatyambo nganye ikhuselwe ziibracts ezinezityalo ezicwangciswe ngaphakathi ukusuka kwenkulu ukuya kweyona incinci.
El iziqhamo Ngohlobo lwe-achene, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-cypsela, i-brown ngombala, kunye ne-3 okanye i-4 iimbambo ze-longitudinal kunye nesithsaba se-pappus eyenziwe ngeenwele ezimhlophe ezimhlophe, eziququzelela ukusasazwa kwayo ngumoya.
Indawo yokuhlala, i-ikholoji kunye nendima kwi-ikhosistim
I-sowbug ibalasele ngokukwazi kwayo ukwenziwa kwamathanga kumazwe ahlwempuzekileyo okanye utshintshwe yimisebenzi yabantu, kwaye ixhaphakile ecaleni kwendlela, iindawo zasezidolophini ezonakeleyo, amabhoma, imida yamasimi, kunye neendawo ezinetyuwa ezikufutshane nonxweme. Ukuxhathisa kwayo kwityuwa kuyivumela ukuba ikhule kwiindawo apho ezinye izilwanyana zingenakukwazi ukuphila.
Kwiigadi ezinemozulu yeMeditera okanye i-xeriscapes, i sonchus tenerrimus Ikhula ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye, nangona isaziwa njengokhula, ineenzuzo ezininzi ze-ikholoji: ikhusela umhlaba ekukhukulisekeni, ikhuthaza ukwahlukana kwezinto eziphilayo ngokutsala izinambuzane ezihambisa ipoleni, kwaye ibonelela ngokutya kwiintaka nezinye izilwanyana. Ukusasazeka kwayo ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko yokulawula, njengoko inokuhluma phakathi kweendlela zokuhamba okanye kwiindawo ezingafunekiyo, kodwa ukugcinwa kwayo kuncinci kwaye ixabiso layo lezinto eziphilayo libalulekile.
Olu hlobo luyinxalenye yezityalo zekoloni ezinceda ukubuyisela ukulingana komhlaba ophazamisekileyo, ukuthatha iingcambu kunye negalelo ekuhlaziyweni kwezityalo.
Inkathalo kunye neengcebiso zokulinywa kwayo
El sonchus tenerrimus Sisityalo se umhlaba owomileyo, yomelele kakhulu kwaye ingenazo mfuno zikhethekileyo zokulondolozwa. Iqhelana nomhlaba ombi, owomileyo, kunye namatye kwaye ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa okuncinci ngaphaya kwemvula yendalo kwindawo ekhula kuyo. Ukuchumisa umhlaba okanye ukwenza ukuthena okubalulekileyo akuyimfuneko. Enyanisweni, isityalo sinokuphila Iimeko ezimbi nasemva kobusika, iphinde intshule entlakohlaza.
Ukuba iyekwa ukuba ikhule egadini njengenxalenye yezityalo ezizenzekelayo, ayisayi kuphazamisana nezinye izityalo kwaye inokubonelela ngomdla obonakalayo kunye nokutshintsha kombala wayo iintyatyambo ezincinci ezityheliUkuba ufuna ukulawula ukuphuhliswa kwayo, unokususa iziqu zeentyatyambo ezinde emva kokuqhakaza nge-trim yokukhanya.
Ukuphindaphinda nge imbewu Ilula kakhulu kwaye iyasebenza. Vumela ngokulula isiqhamo ukuba sivuthwe kwaye sisasazwe ngumoya ukuze isityalo sisasazeke ngempumelelo kwindawo yonke.
Ewe izibetho nezifoImazi yehagu iqhele ukuxhathisa, nangona ngamanye amaxesha inokuchatshazelwa ziintwala, ngakumbi ukuba yabelana ngesithuba nezinye izityalo egadini.
Ukusetyenziswa kweGastronomic kunye nokuvuna
Kwi-gastronomy yemveli yemimandla efana ne-Valencian Community kunye ne-Murcia, amaqabunga ethenda ye sonchus tenerrimus zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iisaladi ezintshaKuyacetyiswa ukuba usoloko uchola amagqabi amatsha, athambileyo, njengoko abona aqolileyo efumana ukurhabaxa kunye nokuthungwa okuthile. Emva kokuvuna, amagqabi ayanqunyulwa, ahlanjwe, kwaye omiswe ngononophelo ngaphambi kokukhonza.
Ulungiselelo oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya ukunxitywa kwabo kunye ioli yeoli kunye netyuwa ukunciphisa ubukrakra beempawu zabo. Kuqhelekile ukubakhapha kunye neetumato ezinqunqiweyo, i-lemon, i-garlic eqoshiwe, okanye i-splash yeviniga, kuxhomekeke kwiinguqu zendawo. Le saladi ixabiswa ngencasa yayo kunye nezondlo ezibonelela ngazo.
Ukongeza, i-hawtle thistle inokujoliswa ngokubiliswa kwisityu kunye nesityu, apho yongeza ukuthungwa kunye nenqaku elikrakra, elifana nelinye imifuno yasendle.
Amagqabi nawo ayaxatyiswa ziintaka kunye nezilwanyana ezanyisayo ezincinci, nto leyo egxininisa indima yesityalo kwi itsheyina lokutya okwasekhaya
Iimpawu zonyango kunye nexabiso lesondlo
El sonchus tenerrimus Inesiko elide kumayeza endalo, ikakhulu kubangelwa yimiphumo yalo hemostatic kunye nonyangoUkongeza, isetyenziselwe ukuphelisa isitshisa, ukunciphisa amanqanaba e-uric acid, kunye nokunyanga iimeko zezintso kusetyenziswa amalungiselelo eengcambu zayo.
Phakathi kweempawu zayo zondlo, ukutyeba kwayo kwi Vitamin C, flavonoids y antioxidants yendalo ikhona kumagqabi ayo. Ubukrakra obunika isityalo buluncedo ekuvuseleleni isibindi. Ukongeza, ithathwa njenge igalactagogue yendalo, oko kukuthi, inceda ukuvuselela ukuveliswa kobisi kubasetyhini abancancisayo.
Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwe sonchus tenerrimus Ikhuthaza ukupheliswa kwe-uric acid engaphezulu kwaye yomeleza umsebenzi wokuhlanjululwa komzimba, ngenxa yomxholo wayo ophezulu wee-bioactive compounds zemvelaphi yezityalo.
Indlela yokuchonga kunye nokwahlula i-Sonchus tenerrimus
Ukuchongwa kwe sonchus tenerrimus inokubabhida abo bangayaziyo iingcibi zokutshixa kunye nezinye iintlobo ze-genus Sonchus, ezifana Sonchus oleraceus y Sonchus asperUmthana wehagu wahlulwa ngamagqabi awo ethe-ethe ngakumbi kwaye yahlulwe ngokunzulu, umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye ongwevu ngakumbi kunye nerosette ye-basal elungelelene ngakumbi kwinqanaba lokuqala lokukhula. Ngokungafaniyo ne-cerrajón, ineziqu ezibhityileyo, ezinameva amancinci kunye namagqabi.
Ukuqwalasela iintyatyambo, eziqokelelwe kwiintloko ezityheli, kunye nokuhlalutya amagqabi kunye nesakhiwo sesiqu kuya kunceda ukuchonga okuchanekileyo. Umbala oluhlaza ongacacanga kunye nokuthambileyo zizalathisi eziphambili, ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa noburhabaxa obungacacanga kunye nohlaza olomeleleyo lwedandelion, ehlala ibelana ngalo ngendawo yokuhlala.
IiCuriosities kunye nesimboli seSonchus tenerrimus
Igama sonchus lisuka kwisiGrike samandulo kwaye lalisele lisetyenziswa ziingcali zendalo ezifana noPliny Omdala ukubhekisa kwezi zityalo. I-epithet i-tenerrimus Lithetha 'ithenda' okanye 'ethe-ethe' kwisiLatini, ngokucacileyo ibhekisa kukwakheka kunye nenkangeleko yamagqabi ayo, aethe-ethe ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iisowwort.
Kwilizwe lasemaphandleni, ikhava lehagu linxulunyaniswa ne ukomelela kunye nokuziqhelanisa, efanekisela ukuzalwa kwakhona kwimihlaba enzima kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuncwane obuncinci.
El sonchus tenerrimusNgaphaya kodumo lwayo “njengokhula,” sisityalo esizele ziimpawu: ukuqina, ixabiso lesondlo, ukusetyenziswa kwezokupheka, kunye neempawu zonyango. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokugcinwa kwayo okuphantsi kuyenza ibe sisityalo esifanelekileyo kwizitiya ezizinzileyo kunye neendawo zendalo, apho yongeza ubuhle kunye neentyatyambo zayo ezityheli kwaye inceda ukulondoloza izinto eziphilayo zasekuhlaleni.