El ICereus peruvianus, eyaziwa njenge UCardon, Ikhompyuter yeCactus, ICandelabra cactus o Ikhitshi, yenye yezona ntlobo zixatyisiweyo zecactus ngenxa yayo ukukhululeka kwenkathalo, ukuchasa kunye nokubeka ubukho. Ibe lukhetho olubalulekileyo kuzo zombini ngaphakathi eqaqambileyo kunye nangaphandle, ukubonelela ngokuchukumisa okungaqhelekanga kunye nesimanje. Ukongeza, ngokwezifundo kunye neenkolelo ezidumileyo, le cactus inamandla okwenza ukufunxa imitha ye-electromagnetic ekhutshwa zizixhobo zombane, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilungele iindawo zokusebenza kunye neeofisi.
Iimpawu kunye nemvelaphi yeCereus peruvianus
El uhlobo Cereus ube yinxalenye yosapho ICactaceae kwaye igubungela malunga Iintlobo ezingama-40 ukuya kwezingama-50 isuka kwi EMzantsi Melika, ngakumbi iindawo ze IBrazil, iUruguay kunye neArgentinaNgaphandle kwegama layo, iCereus peruvianus ayiveli ePeru, oku kukubhideka rhoqo kwe-taxonomic.
Yicactus ikholam y isebe, nge ukukhula ngokukhawuleza enokukhula ibe ngaphezu kweemitha ezili-10 ubude kwindawo yayo yendalo. Yalo iziqu Baphakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-9 iimbambo eziphawulwe kakuhle, ezinombala blue-green ebutsheni bayo, ejika ibe bumbala oluhlaza okhanyayo njengoko iguga. iiarela Baxhotyiswe ngemigca eqinileyo, emdaka, elungelelaniswe ukunciphisa ukuphefumla kunye nokukhusela isityalo kwindawo eyomileyo.
Bakhe flores, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-16 cm ububanzi kunye nombala omhlophe, ziyamangalisa kwaye zivule kakhulu ebusuku nasekuseni, zinika umboniso omhle wehlobo xa isityalo sifikelela ekuvuthweni, ngokuqhelekileyo emva kweminyaka emininzi. Ivelisa emva koko iziqhamo zenyama obomvu ngombala, imbewu yayo ivumela ukuveliswa kwayo.
Ukhathalelo olubalulekileyo lweCereus peruvianus
- Ukuchasa: Yenye yeyona cacti exhathisayo kwaye kulula ukuyigcina.
- Ubicación: Iimfuno ukukhanya okuninziNgaphandle, kufuneka ibekwe elangeni elipheleleyo, ngelixa ngaphakathi kucetyiswa ukuba uyibeke kufuphi neefestile apho ifumana ilanga elithe ngqo.
- temperatura: Ikhetha iindawo ezifudumeleyo kwaye kungene umoya. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba amaqondo obushushu awele ngaphantsi kwe-7°C. Iiqabaka ezikhanyayo zinokunyanyezelwa kuphela ukuba i-substrate yomile ngokupheleleyo.
- Unkcenkceshelo: Amanzi kuphela xa i-substrate yomile. Entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, unokunkcenkceshela kanye ngeveki; ekwindla nasebusika, nciphisa oku kube kanye ngenyanga.
- Inkqutyana: Sebenzisa substrates ekhethekileyo kwi-cacti kunye nomlinganiselo olungileyo wesanti erhabaxa okanye i-perlite ukuqinisekisa amanzi aneleyo kwaye uthintele ukugcwala kwamanzi okunokubangela ukubola kweengcambu.
- UmbhalisiGcoba ngesichumiso esikhethekileyo solwelo se-cacti kunye ne-succulents ngexesha lokukhula (entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni), malunga neeveki ezi-4-6. Qinisekisa ukuba isichumiso sibandakanya izinto ezilandelwayo ezifana nentsimbi, i-manganese, ithusi, i-zinc, kunye ne-boron ukwenzela ukukhula okulinganayo.
- Ukutshintshwa: Yenza oku ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukhethe imbiza enkulu kancinane kwaye ujonge imeko yeengcambu ukuphelisa naziphi na iindawo ezonakalisiweyo.
Ukuba isityalo siqala ukujonga ithambile kwaye ishwabene, ngokuqhelekileyo luphawu lwe phezu kwamanzi. Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba "inenkungu" okanye inkangeleko engathandekiyo, inokuba kungenxa ukunqongophala kwamanzi ngexesha elide lobushushu.
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo, izinambuzane kunye nezifo
- Ukufuma kakhuluOlona tshaba lukaCereus, lubangela ukubola kwiingcambu ezithambileyo kunye neziqu. Kungcono ukulawula ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokuqinisekisa ukukhutshwa kwamanzi okufanelekileyo.
- Mealybugs: I mealybugs kunye iingcambu zemealybugs Ziyakwazi ukuhlasela i-cactus. Kunconywa ukuba ususe ngesandla ngekotoni kunye notywala okanye usebenzise i-insecticide ethile ye-cacti kwiimeko ezinzima.
- Ukungabikho kokukhanyaUkuba isiqu siba side ngokugqithisileyo kwaye siphulukane nobunzulu bombala, luphawu lokuba asinakukhanya. Guqula indawo ibe yindawo enelanga.
- Amaqondo obushushu asezantsi: Ngexesha lasebusika, qiniseka ukuba indawo engqongileyo ayibanda kakhulu kwaye ukhusele isityalo ngaphakathi kwendlu kwiimeko eziqaqambileyo ukuba indawo iyathandeka kwiqabaka.
Impilo yeCereus peruvianus ixhomekeke kakhulu ekukhuselweni okufanelekileyo: gwema amanzi amaninzi, khangela isiseko kunye neengcambu rhoqo, kwaye ugcine indawo ekhanyiswe kakuhle kwaye ifakwe umoya.
Ukuvelisa kunye nokuphindaphinda
I-Cereus peruvianus inokusasazwa ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili:
- NgembewuZihlwayele entlakohlaza kumhlaba ofumileyo noyisanti. Imbewu iya kuntshula kwiimeko ezifudumeleyo, eziqaqambileyo.
- NgokusikaThatha izahlulo zezikhondo ezisempilweni entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni, vumela umoya osikiweyo wome kangangeentsuku ezininzi de uphole, uze uwutyale kumhlaba ophuma kakuhle. Ukuhluma ngokuqhelekileyo kulula kwaye kuyakhawuleza phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo.
Kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe ithuba lokulawula ukuthenwa ukufumana ukusika kunye nokusasaza izityalo ezitsha.
Ukusetyenziswa kokuhombisa kunye nezinto ezinomdla
I-Cereus peruvianus isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njenge Isityalo sokuhombisa ukubumba uthango olungekho sikweni, uhombise amathafa, iipatiyo kunye neegadi ze-succulent, okanye nje njengendawo ekugxilwe kuyo kwindawo yangaphakathi ekhanyiswe kakuhle. Enkosi kuyo umfanekiso oqingqiweyo kunye neentyatyambo zayo ezintle kunye neziqhamo, ilungele abo bayikhangelayo izityalo zolondolozo oluphantsi kodwa ngempembelelo enkulu ebonakalayo.
Phakathi curiosities okona kuphawuleka kakhulu, kubalelwa ukukwazi ukwenza ukufunxa imitha ye-electromagnetic xa ibekwe kufutshane neekhompyutha, oomabonakude, okanye iirotha. Ukuba ujonge ukusebenzisa olu phawu, khetha iisampulu ezineembambo ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-6 ezichazwe kakuhle kunye nangaphezulu kwe-40 cm ubude ukuze uphucule isiphumo sazo.
Bakhe iziqhamoUkongeza kwizinto zokuhombisa, zinokutyiwa kwaye zongeze ukubanjwa okungaqhelekanga kwi-cuisine yendawo kwimimandla yazo yemvelaphi.
Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zempumelelo
- Kuphephe ukunkcenkceshela kwisiqu; soloko usebenzisa amanzi kwi-substrate ukukhusela izifo zefungal.
- Sebenzisa iimbiza zodongwe ukukhuthaza ukuphefumula kunye nokomisa ngokukhawuleza kwe-substrate.
- ngenisa umoya kokusingqongileyo, ngakumbi ngaphakathi, kodwa uphephe iidrafti ezibandayo ezithe ngqo.
- Ngexesha lokutshintshela okanye ukuphatha, nxiba iiglavu ezishinyeneyo okanye iimittens ukuphepha ukugqabhuka.
Ngononophelo olufanelekileyo, yakho ICereus peruvianus Iya kuhlala inamandla kwaye isempilweni iminyaka emininzi, ihombisa ikhaya lakho, iofisi, okanye isitiya kunye nokubonelela ngendalo yokukhusela kunye nobuhle ngomzamo omncinci kakhulu.
