El i-ficus Ayilohlobo, i uhlobo lwebhotani isuka ikakhulu kwi Asia kunye neAfrika (ikwakhona eOstreliya). Ngaphakathi kwe-ficus kukho iindidi ezininzi zeentlobo kunye iicultivars zokuhombisa, kunye namagqabi amancinci, aphakathi okanye amakhulu, kunye nohlaza okanye ezahlukeneyo; kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo inqwelo ejingayo.
Sifuna ukuthetha nawe malunga neyona ficus ixhaphakileyo kwaye isetyenziswa ekhaya kunye nepatio yokuhombisa: i UFicus benjaminaEsi sityalo sinokusetyenziswa zombini kwi ngaphakathi eqaqambileyo njengoko yangaphandle ethambileyo, apho amagqabi awo abengezela khona.
Amagqabi eFicus benjamina are Uhlaza olunzulu kwaye uthelekise kakuhle neminye imibala egadini nasendlwini. Kukho imihlanganisela ene imiphetho ekhrimu okanye etyheli ezisa ukukhanya ngakumbi kwizithuba.
Ukhathalelo olusisiseko lweFicus benjamina?
Ngezantsi, siza kukunika iingcebiso ezikhawulezayo zokukhathalela imithi yakho yeficus, kunye neenkcukacha ezisebenzayo ukubanceda ukuba bomelele.
- I-Ficus benjamina ngaphandle ayinyamezeli amaqondo obushushu asezantsi; kwiindawo ezipholileyo iqhelana ngokugqibeleleyo. Kwiindawo apho ukushisa kwebusika kuphantsi, sincoma ukugubungela i-ficus nge Ingubo ekhethekileyo ye-thermal yezityalo.
- Ukugcina i-ficus egqibeleleyo ngaphakathi kufuneka ibe nayo ukukhanya okuninzi, un ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kunye nokulinganisela kwelona xesha lishushu kunye nokunqongophala kwamanzi ebusika. Amanzi amaninzi kunye nokungabikho kokukhanya zezona zizathu ziphambili ilahleko yamagqabi kwi-ficus.
- Ukuze ube ne-ficus exhathisayo kunye neyomeleleyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufake isicelo a isichumiso esithile sezityalo eziluhlaza. Yenza igalelo lesichumiso Inyanga qho.
- Nciphisa iincam zamasebe Ukufezekisa umthi we-ficus we-bushier, ukuba ugcina i-Ficus benjamina ilungiswe kakuhle, iya kuvelisa amagqabi amaninzi kwaye ibonakale igcwele. Ukuthena kufuneka kwenziwe amaxesha amane ngonyaka.
- Yenza ukutshintshwa kwembiza xa kuyimfuneko. Imbiza yeFicus benjamina kufuneka ifaneleke kubungakanani beficus. Sebenzisa a i-premium substrate kwaye uya kufumana uphuhliso lwezityalo olulolona luphezulu.
Indawo kunye nokukhanyisa
I-Ficus benjamina idinga indawo engqongileyo ukucoca ngaphandle kokutshisa kwelanga. Ngaphakathi, yibeke ecaleni kwe ifestile eqaqambileyo ngomkhusane obhityileyo ukuhluza ilanga lasemini kwaye kude imisinga yomoya okanye imithombo yobushushu/ebandayo ebangela utshintsho ngesiquphe.
Ngaphandle, ilungile kwiigadi apho akukho qabaka. Fumana indawo ekhuselweyo nge ukukhanya okuninzi kwaye, ukuba ilanga linamandla kakhulu, linike umthunzi okhethekileyo kwiiyure eziphambili. Xa uyityala emhlabeni, yiyeke iimitha ezininzi kude yeendonga, imibhobho kunye neepavumente ngenxa yazo iingcambu ezingaphezulu Bangakwazi ukuphakamisa okanye ukulimaza izakhiwo.
I-Substrate, ukunkcenkceshela kunye nembiza
Sebenzisa umxube wegadi ukukhupha amanzi okugqwesileyo: i-peat okanye i-coconut fiber kunye ne-compost kunye perlite okanye isanti erhabaxa. Embizeni, qiniseka ukuba unayo imingxuma yokukhupha amanzi kunye nomaleko wegrabile okanye udongwe ezantsi.
Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube imoderado. Ngaphakathi, amanzi xa umaleko ophezulu we-substrate yomile ukubamba, ukuphepha izikhukula. Ngaphandle, ukuba kunetha akuyomfuneko ukunkcenkceshela; kwi imbalela, gcina i-substrate ifumile kancinci. Ukuzaliswa kwamanzi kubangela ukutyheli nokuwa kwamagqabi.
Xa iingcambu zivela nge imingxuma yokukhupha amanzi okanye isityalo siyaphuphuma embizeni, uphumeze utshintsho lwesikhongozeli isayizi enye nje enkulu.
Isichumisi kunye namandla
Ukugcina ukutya okunesondlo rhoqo kuphucula impilo yakho ukuxinana kwamagqabiUkongeza kwisichumisi sezityalo eziluhlaza ngenyanga, unokongeza ukugalelwa komgquba okanye iintshulube njengokukhuselwa komphezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa iti yomgquba kanye ngenyanga ukuqinisa i-microbiology ye-substrate.
Ukuthena kunye noqeqesho
Ukuze intshule ngamandla, kufuneka kuthenwe ngolwakhiwo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo; unyaka wonke unokunikwa ukucudisa ukukhanya kwiingcebiso (njengoko sele sibonisile) ukugcina imilo. Iphendula kakuhle ukuthenwa okuphawulweyo kwaye kunokwenzeka ukwenza imiboko ephothiweyo ukuba ukhokelwa kwasebuncinaneni.
Ukuphindaphinda
Yandisa ngo ukusika isemi-wood kunye ne ukubeka umoya. Sebenzisa iihomoni zengcambu kunye nesixhobo esihle kakhulu inomoya; gcina ukufuma okuphezulu kwendawo ngaphandle kokukhukula. IFicus Ginseng lolunye uhlobo oludumileyo olunokuphinda-phinda ngale ndlela.
- I-ficus inokuba nomkhwa woku alahlekelwe ngamagqabi awo asezantsi kwaye zidla ngokungantshuli kwakhona. Ukufezekisa isisombululo sobuhle kule ngxaki, sincoma ukunqumla amasebe asezantsi kunye nokubumba i-ficus ibe ngumthi omncinci.
- Amagqabi ancangathi: Amagqabi eFicus benjamina ancamathela ngenxa ye imolasses ngenxa ye- mealybugs okanye i-aphid. Ukusombulula oku, sebenzisa a izinambuzane exutywe ne isepha phosphoric kwaye utshize onke amagqabi awo kakuhle, uphinda emva kweentsuku ezilishumi. Kungenjalo, bayasebenza ioyile yemem kunye isepha ye potassium.
- Ukuvela kwentwala, mealybugs kunye nethrips: Ngokuqhelekileyo bahlala kwiingcebiso kunye neziqu, ukuguqula amahlumela amatsha (kwimeko ye-thrips, amaqabunga athambileyo ajike kwaye angabuyi). Jonga rhoqo kwaye, ukuba zivela kancinci, zilwe nazo isibulali-zinambuzane esithile (organic okanye imichiza) kunye nokuphucula umoya ongenisa umoya Ukunqanda.
Ngezi ngcebiso uya kukwazi ukonwabela i-ficus yakho kwiimeko ezigqibeleleyo, uqinisekisa a ukukhanya, unkcenkceshelo olulawulwayo, ukuchumisa rhoqo kunye nokulawula izinambuzane, ukwenzela ukuba zikhangeleke kakuhle zombini kwintsimi nangaphakathi.