Ugunyaziso lwakutsha nje lokungenelela phantse ikhulu lemithi ye-araucaria Kwindawo ye-Icalma, yenze impikiswano eshushu phakathi kwabasemagunyeni, uluntu lwaseMapuche kunye nabahlali bommandla. Isenzo, esisabela kwimfuno yokuqhubela phambili imisebenzi yoluntu kwiindlela i-R-95 (Liucura–Icalma) kunye ne-S-61 (Icalma–Melipeuco), iqinisekisa kwakhona ukungavisisani phakathi uphuhliso lwendlela kunye ukulondolozwa kwendalo kwenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zelizwe elisezantsi.
Ingxelo yokugqibela yeNational Forestry Corporation (CONAF) Ivula inkqubo yolawulo ebilindile iminyaka. Ngokwesigqibo, ukungenelela kwemithi ye-Araucaria engama-39 kuluhlu oluya ngaseLiucura kunye neminye engama-57 ngaphezulu kwindlela eya eMelipeuco kuvunyelwe, okugubungela yomibini imithi esele ikhulile nekhula ngokutsha. Iphepha-mvume libandakanya a ukuzibophelela ekutshatyalalisweni kwamahlathi kwiAlto BiobÃo National Reserve, apho imithi emitsha ye<em>araucaria iya kutyalwa ecaleni kweentlobo zendalo ezifana neñirres nelengas kummandla ophantse ube ziihektare ezingama-40.
Ukuchaswa kwabantu baseMapuche
Ukusuka kwindawo yendawo, Amazwi kaMapuche aye avakalisa inkcaso ekrakra kwiprojekthi. Iinkokeli zoluntu zigcina ukuba i-pewén, njengoko isaziwa njalo i-araucaria, iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokomoya yabo, imbono yehlabathi, kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla babantu bomthonyama baloo ndawo. Kubo, ukugawulwa kwale mithi akubonisi nje ilahleko yokusingqongileyo, kodwa kunye nelahleko yenkcubeko kunye nesazisi. Baye bavakalisa inkxalabo ngokuqhubeka kolu didi lwendalo, besithi imithi ye<em>araucaria igqalwa njengelitye lesikhumbuzo lendalo yaye ulondolozo lwayo lubalulekile kwizinto eziphilayo ezikulo mmandla.
Imisebenzi yendlela kunye nokuthethelelwa ngokusemthethweni
Kumasipala waseLonquimay kuqaqambise oko Ukuphuculwa kwezi ndlela yimfuno yembali yoluntu, enefuthe elithe ngqo kukhenketho, ukuhamba, kunye nokuvalwa kwezithuba zentlalo ezichaphazela iintsapho kwiintaba eziphakamileyo. Abasemagunyeni ababandakanyekayo bayayigxininisa into yokuba ungenelelo lune umgangatho womdla wesizwe, ebanga ukuba ayiyi kuphazamisa ukuqhubeka okanye ukubuyiswa kwezilwanyana, ngenxa yenxalenye yesicwangciso sembuyekezo yendalo.
Inkqubo, ekhokelwa ngurhulumente wasekhaya kunye nabameli belizwe kunye nommandla, baphendula, bachaza, kwiminyaka yeengxoxo kunye noxinzelelo lwentlalo ukuphucula uxhulumaniso. Eli nyathelo litsha liza kuququzelela ukufumana inkxaso-mali yexesha elizayo yenkqubo yokubhida kunye nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi, ejolise ekuququzeleleni ukufikelela kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kommandla.
Ukuzibophelela kokusingqongileyo kunye nemingeni elindileyo
Ungenelelo lweentlobo, oluqulunqwe phantsi kwemigaqo engqongqo, lubandakanya isicwangciso esineenkcukacha sokutshatyalaliswa kwakhona kwamahlathi kunye nesicwangciso sokubeka iliso ukuqinisekisa ukusinda kweentlobo ezitsha ezityalwayo. Umphezulu ohlawulelwayo ufuna ukulungelelanisa impembelelo kokusingqongileyo, kuquka kungekuphela nje imithi ye<em>araucaria kodwa kwanezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana ezifumaneka kulo mmandla. Nangona kunjalo, kusekho amathandabuzo malunga nokusebenza kokutshintshwa kunye nefuthe lexesha elide kwindalo eyahlukeneyo yoluntu kunye nentlalo yoluntu.
Ngaphezu koko, imeko yentlalo yoluntu kwi-Icalma kunye ne-Andes ibonakaliswe ngeemfuno zembali zokuthatha inxaxheba kunye nokuhlonipha amalungelo abantu bomthonyama, abagxininisa ukubaluleka kokufuna iindlela zophuhliso ezikhusela ilifa labo lendalo kunye nelomoya.