Nandina ekhaya, ngokuqhelekileyo eyaziwa ngokuba bamboo engcwele I-Nandina, okanye i-nandina, i-shrub yokuhlobisa e-East Asia, ngakumbi i-China ne-Japan. Ngenxa yokuqina kwayo okukhethekileyo, ubuhle bechromatic, kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi, iye yaba yeyona nto ithandwayo kwabo bafuna ubuhle kunye nombala unyaka wonke kwiigadi, iitesi, kunye nepatios. Nangona inkangeleko yayo ifana ne-bamboo, ngokwebhotani yahluke ngokupheleleyo, kuba yeyentsapho yaseBerberidaceae. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nomhlaba kunye neembiza ezinkulu zenza ukuba i-nandina ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwigadi yanamhlanje okanye yemveli, ukuhlelwa komhlaba, kunye neeprojekthi zokuhombisa ngaphandle.
Iimpawu eziphambili kunye nezinto ezinomdla kuNandina domestica
La Nandina ekhaya es I-evergreen kunye ne-compact shrub enokufikelela phakathi kwe-1,5 kunye ne-2 yeemitha ngobude kwisampulu yabantu abadala, kunye nophuhliso lobubanzi obumalunga nama-60 ukuya kuma-90 eesentimitha, nangona kukho iindidi ezincinci ezilungele imida okanye izikhongozeli ezincinci. Ukukhula kwayo kucotha, kodwa isityalo sinobomi obude obubalaseleyo. Imbonakalo yenziwa ziziqu ezininzi ezithe tye kunye ne-branched ukusuka kwisiseko, zigqunywe amagqabi ahlanganisiweyo, amade nabhityileyo ikhumbuza i-bamboo, inika umlinganiswa ongaqhelekanga nowahlukileyo.
Enye yezinto ezikhangayo ezinkulu ze-nandina yinto yayo utshintsho olumangalisayo lwechromatic unyaka wonkeNgentwasahlobo, amahlumela amatsha abonisa umbala obomvu obomvu okanye opinki, emva koko ajike abe luhlaza emerald ehlotyeni. Ngexesha lasekwindla nasebusika, amagqabi ayajika ezibomvu ezibukhali, iiorenji kunye nemfusa, ukwenza i-tapestry emangalisayo egadini. Esi siphumo siqiniswa ngamaqondo obushushu ahlayo kunye nokukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amagqabi emibala eyahlukeneyo anokubonwa ehlala kwisityalo esinye, esenza umphumo wokuhombisa kakhulu.
Amagqabi anokufikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-50 ubude, zihlulwe zibe ngamaphecana e-lanceolate aphela ngamanqaku kwaye abe nesicatshulwa esihle, esinqabileyo. Olu tshintsho lwechromatic alukholisi kuphela ubuhle kodwa lunokubonisa imeko yesityalo. Ngokomzekelo, umbala obomvu ogqithiseleyo ekwindla ubonisa ukuwa kwenxalenye yamagqabi, ngelixa entwasahlobo luphawu lwamahlumela anamandla.
Kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, iNandina iyaqhakaza izihloko zeentyatyambo ezincinci ezimhlophe okanye ezikhrimu-ezimhlophe Ukuhlobisa okuphezulu, badibanisa kwi-panicles ekupheleni kwamasebe. Intyatyambo nganye inamagqabi amathandathu avulekileyo, nto leyo edala isiphumo esineenkwenkwezi esiphuma phandle phakathi kwamagqabi. Iintyatyambo ngokuqhelekileyo ziqala ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kwaye zinokuhlala ehlotyeni, kuxhomekeke kwimozulu kunye nokuvezwa.
Emva kweentyatyambo, iNandina iyavelisa iziqhamo ngendlela ebomvu, ecwebezelayo, amaqunube angqukuva ezivuthwa ekupheleni kwehlobo okanye ekwindla kwaye zingahlala kwisityalo kude kube yintlakohlaza elandelayo. La maqunube aphucula umbala wasebusika, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi oko Azityiwa kwaye ziyityhefu ukuba ityiwe, kufuneka kulumke kuthathwe abantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya kwindawo.
Ngokuphathelele ukuchasana kwayo, uNandina uyanyamezela iqabaka ephakathi (ukuhla ukuya kwi -7 ° C kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, ngamanye amaxesha amaqondo okushisa aphantsi). Kubanda okugqithisileyo kunye nexesha elide, i-shrub inokulahlekelwa ngamanye amahlamvu, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezisezantsi, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo iphinda ibuyele ngokukhawuleza xa iimeko ziphucula. Iyakwazi nokumelana namaxesha amafutshane embalela xa sele imisiwe, nangona ingakwazi ukunyamezela umhlaba owomileyo ngokupheleleyo okanye onamanzi.
Iindidi eziphawulekayo kunye nemihlanganisela yeNandina domestica
- 'Umpqua Chief' y Richmond: yaziwa ngabo iziqhamo ezininzi ngamaqunube okuhombisa, enomtsalane kakhulu kwaye eqhubekayo.
- 'Otafukunante': ezahlukeneyo i-compact kunye ne-low-slung, ifanelekile kakhulu kwiimbiza kunye neendawo ezincinci. Amagqabi awo anemibala ebomvu ngakumbi.
- 'Amandla oMlilo': umhlanganiselwa omncinci okhula ngokucothayo, olungele imida; iphawuleka ngombala wayo obomvu kakhulu ekwindla nasebusika.
- UNandina omncinci: amaqela e-cultivars angadluli kwimitha enye ubude, aphelele kwimida, i-flowerbeds kunye neembiza ezinkulu.
Uluhlu olubanzi lwee-cultivars luvumela i-nandina ukuba iqhelane nayo nayiphi na imfuno: ukusuka kwi-hedges ekhululekile okanye i-dizaders ukuya kwimizekelo yodwa kwi-rockeries, i-oriental, i-minimalist, okanye i-classical gardens. Ubuchule bayo bokuhombisa buyenza ibe yinto esisiseko kwiiprojekthi zokujonga umhlaba wazo zonke iintlobo.
Intsingiselo, isithethe kunye nokusetyenziswa kokuhonjiswa kweNandina domestica
Kwinkcubeko yaseAsia, ngakumbi eJapan naseTshayina, i Nandina ekhaya inxulunyaniswa ithamsanqa, ukukhuselwa kunye nokuhlanjululwa. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuyifumana kumasango amakhaya neetempile, apho, ngokwesithethe, inceda ekuthinteleni amandla abi kwaye ithintele amaphupha amabi. Amasebe athwele amajikijolo abomvu asetyenziswa kwimihlobiso yoNyaka omtsha, ebonisa ukubaluleka kwayo okungokomfanekiso kwinkcubeko yaseMpuma. EJapan, iNandina nayo ixatyiswe kakhulu Ukwakhiwa kweentyatyambo ze-ikebana kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kusetyenzwa njengebhonsai.
Kwigadi yaseNtshona, uNandina uye waba a isihlahla esibalulekileyo sokuhombisa Ndiyabulela kwiimpawu zayo zokuhombisa, ukuqina kwayo, kunye nokugcinwa kwayo ngokulula. Ibonakala ngokukhethekileyo ebusika, xa ezininzi iintlobo zilahlekelwa ngumtsalane wazo, ngelixa i-nandina ibonisa imibala eqaqambileyo kunye neziqhamo eziqaqambileyo. Ezona zinto zisetyenziswayo zezi:
- Indawo yokujonga njengomzekelo ozimeleyo kwiigadi eziphakathi nezincinci.
- Iiheji zasimahla okanye ulungelelwaniso, ukubonelela ngombala kunye nokuthungwa, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusika okungqongqo.
- imvelaphi Massif okanye idityaniswe nezinye izityalo umdla ebusika kunye ekwindla, ezifana maple Japanese okanye holly.
- Iimbiza kunye nezityala iipatios, iterraces, okanye iibhalkhoni. UNandina uphila kakuhle kwizikhongozeli ezikhupha amanzi, eziphangaleleyo.
Iimfuno kunye nokhathalelo lweNandina domestica: imozulu, umhlaba kunye nendawo efanelekileyo
Imozulu: I-Nandina domestica iqhelana neentlobo zemozulu, nangona ikhula kwiindawo ezipholileyo kunye neendawo ezipholileyo. Inokunyamezela iqabaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi -7 ºC kwaye, kwezinye iindidi, nokuba ngamanye amaxesha zehla ngaphantsi kwe-10 ºC. Kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo, inokumelana namaxesha amafutshane okushisa okukhulu-ngokude nje ukuba i-substrate isitsha-nangona ukushisa okugqithisileyo okanye isomiso eside kunokubangela ukuba ilahlekelwe ngamagqabi kwisiseko.
Ukukhanya: Inokukhula kakhulu elangeni eligcweleyo okanye emthunzini omfutshane okanye emthunzini okhanyayoKwiindawo ezipholileyo, ukukhanya kwelanga kwandisa umbala obomvu wamagqabi ekwindla nasebusika. Nangona kunjalo, kwiindawo ezinemozulu eshushu kakhulu okanye ihlobo elibi kakhulu, kungcono ukuyibeka emthunzini omncinci ukuphepha ukutshisa kunye nokulahlekelwa kwe-vibrancy yamagqabi.
Umhlaba: UNandina uyakhetha imihlaba echumileyo, etyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo, emitsha kwaye enamanzi acocekileyoInyamezela umhlaba ongathathi hlangothi okanye one-asidi encinci (pH 5,5-6,5), kodwa umhlaba we-alkaline unokubangela i-chlorosis (amagqabi aphuzi). Kubalulekile ukuba ungawaniki amanzi ngaphezulu kwe substrate, njengoko isityalo sinovelwano kukufuthaniselwa kweengcambu.
Ukulinywa kweembiza, kuyacetyiswa i-substrate ekhethekileyo yezityalo ze-acidophilic, ixutywe ne-20-30% ye-perlite okanye isanti ye-silica ukuphucula i-aeration. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izikhongozeli ezinzulu, ezikhupha amanzi kakuhle.
Khuselo: Kwiimozulu ezinomoya okanye ezibandayo, ezomileyo, kungcono ukuyibeka kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ukukhusela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye nokuwa kwamagqabi ngaphambi kwexesha. I-mulching inceda ukugcina ukufuma kunye nokukhusela iingcambu kutshintsho lwesiquphe lobushushu.
Ukhathalelo olusisiseko kunye nokugcinwa kweNandina domestica
- Unkcenkceshelo: Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube rhoqo, ukulungelelanisa ngokwexesha lonyaka kunye nemozulu yendawo. Ehlotyeni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele rhoqo ngeentsuku ezi-2-3, ngelixa ekwindla nasebusika unokuhlukaniswa zonke iintsuku ezi-7-10, usoloko ujonga ukufuma kwe-substrate. Kungcono ukunkcenkceshela ngaphantsi kunangaphezulu, njengoko i-nandina inyamezela imbalela ethile ngcono kunamanzi agqithisileyo.
- Ulawulo lokufuma: Ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela, faka intonga okanye umnwe kwi-substrate ukujonga ukulahleka komswakama ongaphezulu, ngaloo ndlela ugweme ukuchithwa kwamanzi kunye nokubola kweengcambu.
- Umbhalisi: Ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, sebenzisa isichumiso esiphilayo okanye isichumiso ngokukodwa kwizityalo ezithanda iasidi rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-6-8. Kwimihlaba ehluphekileyo, faka umgquba ovuthiweyo okanye amagqabi atyumkileyo ekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
- Ukuprintwa: UNandina akafuni nakuphi na ukuthenwa. Kucetyiswa ukususa amasebe afileyo okanye anesifo ekupheleni kobusika kwaye wenze uqeqesho olulula lokuthena ukuba ufuna ukulawula ubungakanani bayo. Izityalo ezindala zinokuthenwa ukukhuthaza ukukhula okutsha.
- Ukufakelwa kwakhona: Kwiimbiza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphinde uchithe iminyaka emi-3-4 entwasahlobo, uhlaziywa inxalenye ye-substrate kunye nokucheba iingcambu ezifileyo okanye ezinde kakhulu.
- Ukugquma: Ukusebenzisa umaleko we-mulch okanye i-bark kwisiseko kunceda ukugcina ukufuma, ukukhusela kwiqabaka, kunye nokunciphisa ukukhula kokhula.
Uninzi lwezinambuzane kunye nezifo eziqhelekileyo
Nangona isisityalo esomeleleyo ngokubanzi, ngamanye amaxesha sinokuchaphazeleka:
- Amagqabi amaqabunga Zibangelwa ngumngundo, zibonakalisa njengamabala amdaka okanye abomvu emagqabini. Zivela ngakumbi emva kweemvula ezinkulu kunye nobushushu.
- Umhlwa kunye ne-powdery mildew, eqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezifumileyo okanye emva kokunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu. I-Powdery mildew ibangela ukubonakala okumhlophe okuchaphazela kakhulu imithombo epholileyo kunye nokwindla.
- Ingcambu yokubola, ezibangelwa ngumngundo ezifana Phytophthora kwimihlaba enamanzi. Ukunqanda ukunkcenkceshela ngundoqo ekuthinteleni oku.
- Mealybugs: Zinokuvela kwindawo ezomileyo nezishushu. Banokususwa ngesandla ngelaphu elimanzi okanye baphathwe ngemveliso eco-friendly njengesepha ye-potassium.
Nangona ezi ziganeko zinokwenzeka, i Nandina ekhaya Ayifane ibe lixhoba lezinambuzane eziyingozi kwaye igqame ngokuchacha kwayo ngokulula kunye nokuxhathisa kwendalo, oko kuyenza ibe lukhetho olucetyiswayo kakhulu kwabo bafuna izityalo zolondolozo oluphantsi.
Ukuphindaphinda kunye nokusasazwa kweNandina domestica
La nandina Inokusasazwa ngembewu, ukusikwa, okanye ngokwahlula isityalo esikhulileyo. Ukufumana imizekelo emitsha, sincoma ukufunda indlela yokunyamekela isityalo saseNandina domestica kwicandelo lethu lokusasazwa kwezityalo.
Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zokubonisa i-bamboo engcwele kubo bonke ubuhle bayo
- Indawo yobuchule: Tyala i-nandina yakho kwiindlela zokuhamba, ekungeneni, okanye kwiindawo ezibonakalayo ukuze usebenzise imibala yayo ngamaxesha onyaka.
- Indibaniselwano yezihombiso: Hlanganisa i-nandina kunye nezinye iintlobo eziqhubekayo okanye ezichaseneyo, ezifana amatyholo amagqabi abomvu, ngaloo ndlela iphucula umtsalane wonyaka wegadi.
- Ukunkcenkceshela ngobulumko: Soloko ubeke phambili ukuphepha ukunkcenkceshela kwaye uhlengahlengise amaxesha okunkcenkceshela ngokwemozulu. Ukunqongophala kwamanzi okuthile kukhethwa kunokugqithisa.
- ukugcinwa lula: Ngenxa yeemfuno zayo eziphantsi zokuthena kunye nokumelana nezinambuzane zendalo, ifanelekile kwabo bafuna igadi enemibala, enokukhathalelwa lula unyaka wonke.
Izibonelelo kunye neenzuzo zokukhula kweNandina domestica
- Izihombiso unyaka wonke: Amagqabi ayo atshintshayo, iintyatyambo kunye namaqunube anika umbala kunye nesibheno esibonakalayo kuwo onke amaxesha onyaka.
- Ilungele izinto eziphilayo: Iintyatyambo zayo zitsala iinyosi namabhabhathane, kwaye iziqhamo zayo, nangona zinetyhefu ebantwini, zinokutyiwa zezinye iintaka.
- Ukuguquguquka kosetyenziso: Ilungele ukukhula emhlabeni okanye izimbiza, elangeni okanye i-semi-shade, yodwa okanye ngamaqela, kwi-hedges okanye i-flowerbeds.
- Ulondolozo oluhlala ixesha elide kunye noluphantsi: Ibekezelela ukubanda okuphakathi kunye nobushushu, isomiso esifutshane, kwaye ayifuni kufuna unyango lwe-phytosanitary.
- Iimpawu zonyango lwesintu: Kwiyeza laseMpuma, lichazwa ngeempawu ze-antipyretic, ezichasayo kunye ne-antispasmodic, nangona ukungeniswa kweendawo ezinobuthi kufuneka kuhlale kugwenywe.
Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nendlela yokukhathalela isityalo saseNandina domestica, ungandwendwela inqaku lethu amatyholo ebusika kwaye ufunde ukuyigcina ikwimeko egqibeleleyo kulo lonke ixesha lonyaka.
