Umthi we-olive owenziweyo lolona khetho lubalaseleyo lokongeza iMeditera kwikhaya lakho.
Iqhelana kakuhle kakhulu nemozulu eyomileyo, efudumeleyo kwaye ikhuliselwa imveliso yomnquma kunye neenjongo zokuhombisa. Ukuba ufuna ikhule kakuhle embizeni, Kufuneka ulungiselele indawo efanelekileyo, ukhethe iindidi ezifanelekileyo kwaye unikeze ngononophelo oluyimfuneko.
Nokuba ungumqali okanye ungumlimi onamava, eli nqaku liza kukunika ulwazi oludingayo ukuze ukhule umthi womnquma ochumileyo, onemveliso oqinisekileyo ukuba wongeza uchuku olukhethekileyo kwikhaya lakho.
Indlela yokukhetha iintlobo zeminquma efakwe kwigadi yakho
Into ebaluleke kakhulu xa ukhetha iindidi ze-olive ezifakwe emanzini kukuqwalasela ubungakanani. Iintlobo ezincinci okanye ezincinci zilungele ukukhula kwiimbiza, Aziyi kukhula kakhulu kwaye zihlala zilawuleka. Ezinye zeentlobo ezifanelekileyo zeembiza zezi: Arbequina, Arbosana, Manzanillo, Koroneki, Frantoio, kunye nePicholine.
Manzanillo: Imithi yomnquma yolu didi mikhulu kwaye inokufikelela ngaphezu kweemitha ezi-3 ukuphakama, kodwa iziqhamo zazo Kumnandi kwaye kugqibelele ukutya ngqo emthini.
Arbequina: Lukhetho oludumileyo lokukhula ezimbizeni, njengoko luzivunguzela ngokwalo kwaye luvelise iminquma emincinci, enencasa. Ngumthi ovela eSpain, okwaziyo ukumelana nokubanda, nangona uqhelana nemozulu eyahlukileyo. Yeyona ntlobo ifanelekileyo yokwenza ioli yomnquma ekhaya.
I-Picholine: Ludidi oludumileyo lwesiFrentshi ngenxa yenkangeleko ebhityileyo kunye neminquma emnandi yetafile. Kukulungele ukukhula kwiimbiza, ukukhula kwayo kumodareyitha kwaye uziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo.
Koroneiki: Ludidi lwamaGrike, olulungele ukukhula kwiimbiza ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obubambeneyo kunye nemveliso yeziqhamo eninzi. Yaziwa kakhulu ngokuvelisa ioli yomnquma ekumgangatho ophezulu.
Ukongeza, kufuneka uqwalasele uhlobo lwesiqhamo ofuna ukusivuna kunye nemozulu yendawo ohlala kuyo.
Iindidi ezikhankanywe ngasentla zifanelekile kwimozulu efudumeleyo, eyomileyo, efana neMeditera, ngoko ke ziya kuphumelela ukuba uhlala kwindawo eshushu, ehlobo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna umthi ococekileyo, kufuneka ukhethe iindidi ezingenasiqhamo, ezifana 'Swan Hill'.
Ukulungiselela indawo efanelekileyo yomthi wakho womnquma ofakwe embizeni
Ngaphambi kokutyala umnquma wakho embizeni, kufuneka ulungiselele indawo efanelekileyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqinisekisa ukuba imbiza yakho inemijelo echanekileyo kunye nobukhulu.
Ekubeni imithi yomnquma ineengcambu ezinzulu, kubalulekile ukukhetha imbiza enkulu ngokwaneleyo. Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba inemingxuma emininzi yokukhupha amanzi ukuthintela ukubola kweengcambu.
Izinto zembiza
Inkalo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ukukhetha imbiza Yimpahla, njengoko inokuchaphazela ukulawulwa kweqondo lokushisa kunye ne-aesthetics.
Iimbiza zeTerracotta zizona zikhethwa kakhulu kuba zenziwe ngodongwe oluvuthayo. kwaye ube nenkangeleko yendalo efanelekileyo kwizitayile zegadi yeMeditera. Kananjalo zinemingxuma, zivumela ukuhamba komoya okugqwesileyo kunye nokukhupha amanzi.
Ezi zeceramic Zinokuba lukhetho oluhle, kodwa zigcina umswakama ixesha elide.
Ukuba ukhetha ezo zeplastikiKufuneka zibe nemingxunya emininzi yokukhupha amanzi kuba zigcina ukufuma. Ungayifota imbiza ngomaleko wegrabile okanye iingqalutye ukuphucula amanzi. Ezi mathiriyeli azihlali ixesha elide okanye zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo njengezinye iindlela.
Tamaño
Xa ukhetha ubungakanani, khumbula ukuba ibhodwe kufuneka libe lincinci kunebhola leengcambu, livumele indawo yokuba iingcambu zikhule ngaphandle kokugqithisa umthi.
Kwimithi emincinci okanye iintlobo ezincinci, imbiza kufuneka ilinganise phakathi kwama-45 kunye nama-60 cm ububanzi. Xa umthi ukhula, kuyakufuneka uphinde uwugalele kwimbiza eyi 75-90cm ukuze wandise iingcambu zawo.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba
Umxube womhlaba kufuneka ube ne-drainage elungileyo kwaye unikeze izondlo eziyimfuneko ukuze umthi womnquma ukhule kwaye uchume. Ifuna umhlaba oneasidi kancinane ukuya kumhlaba ongathathi hlangothi, ngomxube womgangatho ophezulu womhlaba kunye nokungena komoya kakuhle.
Unokongeza indibaniselwano elungileyo ye ukubumba umhlaba kunye ne-compost kunye ne-perlite. Lo mxube ubonelela ngazo zonke izondlo kwaye ukhuthaze amanzi acocekileyo kunye nokungena umoya.
Unokwenza owakho umxube ngokudibanisa iindawo ezilinganayo zezithako, okanye uthenge umxube osele ulungile, owenzelwe ngokukhethekileyo imithi yomnquma.
Ukutyala umnquma wakho embizeni
Ukuba uthenge umthi kwi-nursery, kuya kufuneka uyibeke embindini webhodwe elilungisiweyo, uqaphele ukuba ungonakalisi iingcambu, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ibhola leengcambu lingaphezulu komhlaba.
Gcwalisa ngononophelo imbiza ngomxube womhlaba ogalelwe kakuhle, ukuyicinezela ngobunono ukuphelisa naziphi na iipokotho zomoya. Kufuneka ushiye malunga ne-2.5 cm yendawo phezulu kwimbiza ukuze ukwazi ukunkcenkceshela.
Ubicación
Nangona izityalo ezifakwe embizeni zicingelwa njengezityalo zangaphakathi, Umthi womnquma udinga umoya omtsha kunye neeyure ezi-6 ubuncinane zokukhanya kwelanga ngosuku. Endlwini azikhuli kakuhle kwaye ziphulukana namagqabi ukuba azinakukhanya okwaneleyo.
Kuya kufuneka ukhethe indawo ngononophelo, nokuba kusegadini okanye kwibalcony, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ifumana ilanga elithe ngqo. Musa ukuyiveza kwidrafti. Jikelezisa imbiza rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba onke amasebe afumana ilanga elaneleyo.
Ebusika, ifuna ukukhuselwa. Musa ukuyigcina kwindlu eshushu kakhulu, njengoko ifuna ukuvezwa yingqele ukuze ikhule.
Ukunyamekela umnquma wakho ngembiza
Kubalulekile ukunyamekela kakuhle umthi womnquma, ngakumbi ezo zikhule kwiimbiza, kuba Izinambuzane nezifo zinokwanda ukuba awuyijongi ngamaxesha athile. Ukuba uyinika unonophelo oluyimfuneko, iya kukhula yomelele kwaye uya kukwazi ukunandipha iziqhamo zayo iminyaka.
Unkcenkceshelo
Imithi yomnquma ephothiweyo idinga ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo ukugcina ukufuma, kodwa kunqande ukugcwala kwamanzi ukugcina iingcambu zayo zisempilweni kwaye zomelele.
Ubuninzi bunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu kunye nexesha lonyaka. Ehlotyeni, unokufuna ukwenza rhoqo; Ngeentsuku ezibandayo, rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini ziya kwanela.
Ngokwenene Kufuneka uwunkcenkceshele qho ngeveki okanye xa ubona ukuba i-5 cm yokuqala yomhlaba yomile. Khumbula ukuba ziyakwazi ukumelana nembalela, ngoko ke kungcono ukuphepha ukunkcenkceshela.
Ukukhuthaza ukukhula kweengcambu kunye nempilo yomthi ngokubanzi, kulungele ukusebenzisa itoti yokunkcenkceshela okanye umbhobho wokugcwalisa umhlaba. Kulumkele ukutshiza amanzi emagqabini., njengoko inokukhuthaza ukubonakala kwesikhunta kunye nefungi.
Isichumisi
Kubalulekile uchumise umnqumaKufuneka usebenzise isichumiso esicothayo, esisetyenziselwa yonke injongo kanye okanye kabini ngonyaka. Isichumisi esilungeleleneyo semithi yomnquma kufuneka sibe nenitrogen, phosphorus, kunye ne potassium.
Ungasebenzisa i-granulated ukugcina umthi womnquma usempilweni ngexesha lokukhula. Kwakhona Unokukhetha okhethekileyo, owenziwe kwimithi yomnquma, ukubonelela ngolungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo lwezondlo.
Ukuthena
Imithi yomnquma egayiweyo inokuthenwa ukwenza umthi okanye ityholo. Nangona izityalo ezincinci zikhula kancinane, kufuneka zithenwe rhoqo. Ukuyithena iselula kukhuthaza ukukhula kwamasebe kunye nokwenza i-canopy exineneyo.
Ukuthena kukwakhuthaza ukuhamba komoya kwaye kukhuthaze ukukhula kweziqhamo. Elona xesha lilungileyo lokwenza oku kukuqala kwentwasahlobo okanye emva kokuvuna. Khumbula ukuba ungawuthena umnquma wakho ebusika kwaye uphephe ukwenza njalo ngexesha leqabaka, njengoko kuthatha ixesha elide ukuchacha kwiinyanga ezibandayo.
- Susa amasebe afileyo okanye awonakeleyo ukuthintela ukwanda kosulelo.
- Susa amasebe asondelelene kakhulu okanye abo bawelayo ukuphucula ukujikeleza komoya.
- Sika amasebe amade kakhulu ukugcina ubungakanani kunye nokumila komthi.
- Khuthaza imveliso yeziqhamo ngokuthena ukukhula konyaka odlulileyo.
Beka esweni izinambuzane nezifo
Kufuneka uzilumkele izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo. Imithi yomnquma yomelele kwaye ayikhathazwa ziingxaki ezininzi, kodwa kufuneka uhlale uzilumkele iimpawu zezitshabalalisi eziqhelekileyo, njenge. i-mealybugs, amangolwane kunye nezigcawu ezibomvu, kunye nomngundo.
Ezi zinambuzane zinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu, njengoko zifunxa incindi, ziwenza buthathaka umthi, kwaye ziwenza ube sesichengeni sezinye izifo. Ukusombulula ingxaki ye-mealybugs okanye ezinye izinambuzane, unako fafaza ngamandla ngombhobho wegadi kwaye usebenzise iisepha zokubulala izinambuzane.
Kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe iindlela ezinetyhefu encinci ukukhusela okusingqongileyo kunye nezinambuzane eziluncedo. Isitshixo sokugcina impilo yomnquma wakho kukuwujonga ngamaxesha athile.
Ukuba ubona nayiphi na impawu, yenza ngokukhawuleza, kuba kwezinye iimeko banokuchaphazeleka nge-peacock spot okanye i-anthracnose, ezo zizifo zefungal.
Iimpawu zezi zifo zinokuquka amachokoza amagqabi, ukuba tyheli, okanye ukubola.
Imithi yomnquma ebusika
Khumbula ukuba abaxhathisi kakhulu kubanda, ngoko Iqabaka ezinde nokubanda, nobusika obumanzi bunokuba qatha kakhulu kwezi zityalo zeMeditera. Ngaphezu koko, imeko iba nzima ngakumbi ukuba umhlaba osembiza ukhe ube ngumkhenkce.
Esi sityalo sifuna ukhuseleko olubalulekileyo ukuze siphile ebusika. Ungayisonga imbiza ngephephandaba okanye ngeplastiki kwaye uyise kwindawo ekhuselweyo kodwa ekhanyiswe kakuhle. Yibuyisele imbiza ngaphandle xa kungalindelwanga qabaka ixesha elide.
Ekugqibeleni, imithi yomnquma intle kwaye ivelisa izityalo ezinokongeza i-Meditera kwikhaya lakho. Ngethamsanqa, Zikhula kakuhle ezimbizeni kwaye kulula ukuzikhathalela, okoko ukhetha iindidi ezifanelekileyo, lungisa indawo, kwaye unikeze ngononophelo olufanelekileyo.
Sinethemba lokuba sikunike ulwazi oludingayo ukuze ukhule umthi womnquma onomtsalane nonemveliso onokuwonwabela iminyaka emininzi.