Yintoni umthi wendiza yaseLondon kwaye zithini iimpawu zayo?
Umthi wenqwelomoya waseLondon (Platanus x hispanica), ekwaziwa ngokuba ngumthi wendiza, ngumthi womxube we IPlatanus orientalis y IPlatanus occidentalis, kunye neempawu ezizodwa eziye zayenza enye yezona ntlobo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zasezidolophini kunye nezitiya zangasese.
Imvelaphi yayo ye-hybrid yenza kube nzima ukuyinika indawo ethile yemveli, kodwa iyathandwa kwiipaki kunye neendlela kwizixeko ezininzi ezine. Imozulu eziphakathiKuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuyifumana kwi Peninsula yaseIberia, ngakumbi emantla, nangona ikhona kwiindawo ezisezidolophini nakwimilambo kulo lonke elaseYurophu nakweminye imimandla yehlabathi.
Lo mthi ingadlula kwi-40 yeemitha ukuphakama, ene-canopy eshinyeneyo, ejikelezileyo enika iindawo ezinkulu zomthunzi. Isiqu sayo sithe tye, sixobuka amaxolo aluhlaza, tyheli, nangwevu, nto leyo exatyiswa kakhulu.
Phakathi kwakho iimpawu eziphawulekayo ngamahlamvu awo avuthulukayo: i amagqabi amakhulu, esundu, atshintshanayo nagobileyo Zinokulinganisa ukuya kwi-30 cm ububanzi, zibe nemibala kwaye ziwe kwiinyanga ezibandayo, ezithanda ukukhanya ebusika kunye nomthunzi ehlotyeni.
Umthi wenqwelomoya waseLondon idubula entwasahlobo kwaye ivelise iintyatyambo ezidityaniswe kwi-globose inflorescences kwiipeduncle ezijingayo. Luhlobo lwe-monoecious, okuthetha ukuba ineentyatyambo ezizinkunzi nezizimazi kumthi omnye, nangona zikwizakhiwo ezahlukeneyo.
Isiqhamo yi-achene ejinga kwiingqukuva, kunye nembewu ejikelezwe ziinwele ukwenza lula ukusasazeka kwazo ngumoya. Nangona igama layo, i UPlatanus ayivelisi isiqhamo sebhanana, kodwa ichaza amagqabi ayo amakhulu (ukusuka kwisiGrike iiplatys, "banzi").
Ukusetyenziswa komthi wenqwelomoya waseLondon
Ikakhulu ihombise, umthi wenqwelomoya waseLondon usetyenziswa kakhulu ukuzisa ubutsha kunye nobuhle izitrato, ukuhamba, iigadi kunye ne-boulevards ebanziNgenxa yobukhulu bayo, ifanelekile kwiindawo ezinkulu zoluntu kunye nezabucala.
Umthi wawo unobulukhuni obumangalisayo, yiloo nto usetyenziselwa ukuchwela, ukwenza iziphatho zezixhobo, iiveneers, iibhodi kunye neenkuni. Ukongezelela, zombini ixolo kunye namagqabi analo iipropathi ezichasayo, isetyenziswe kumachiza endalo ebanda, iimeko zemiphunga okanye i-hemorrhages.
Kwiindawo zasezidolophini, ivelele ngenxa yokuba Ixhathisa ukuthenwa kakuhle kwaye ivumela ukwakheka kweevaults zezityalo, ezilungele iindawo ezixakekileyo zabahambi ngeenyawo.
Ukhathalelo olubalulekileyo lomthi wenqwelomoya waseLondon
Ukugcina umthi wenqwelomoya osempilweni kufuna ukujongana nemiba ephambili njengendawo, ukunkcenkceshela, ukuthena, kunye nokuthintela izifo.
- UbicaciónNangona ikwazi ukuziqhelanisa neentlobo ngeentlobo zemihlaba, ikhetha umhlaba onzulu, otsalwe kakuhle otyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo. Ifuna indawo kunye nokukhanya kwelanga okulungileyo, nangona inyamezela umthunzi oqhelekileyo. Ikhula ngcono kude nezakhiwo kunye nemibhobho engaphantsi komhlaba ngenxa yeengcambu zayo ezibanzi.
- UnkcenkcesheloUkunkcenkceshela rhoqo kubalulekile, ngakumbi ngexesha lemozulu eshushu. Gcina umhlaba ufumile, unqande ukugcwala kwamanzi. Ukunkcenkceshela ezimbini okanye ezintathu ngeveki ngexesha elifudumeleyo lanele; ngexesha lemvula okanye imozulu ebandayo, ukunciphisa ukuphindaphinda.
- UkuchumisaUkukhula ngokukhawuleza kwemithi yendiza yaseLondon kufuna ukutya okongeziweyo. Faka isichumiso se-organic okanye imineral entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Isichumiso esilungelelanisiweyo sikhuthaza ukukhula komthi kunye namahlamvu adlamkileyo.
- Ukuthena: Susa amasebe agulayo, aphukileyo, okanye anqumlayo. Yenza i-canopy njengoko ikhula kwaye ususe amahlumela angama-basal angafunekiyo. Ukuthenwa ngokugqithisileyo inokuwenza buthathaka umthi kwaye yandise ingozi yezifo, ngoko ke nciphisa ungenelelo kwizinto ezibalulekileyo.
- Ukukhuselwa kubandaNangona ziqinile, izityalo ezincinci zinokuchatshazelwa yiqabaka egqithisileyo. Khusela isiqu kunye nesiseko ngeengubo okanye ngesefu ngamaxesha engqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo.
Izifo eziqhelekileyo kunye nokuthintela
Ezona zoyikiso kumthi wenqwelomoya waseLondon zezi:
- Umngundo womphungaUmngundo obonakala ngathi ngumbala omhlophe kumagqabi amatsha. Thintela ngonyango lothintelo lwe-antifungal kwaye ugweme ukufuma okugqithisileyo. Ukuba kubonakala, nciphisa kwaye utshabalalise amaqabunga achaphazelekayo kwaye usebenzise iimveliso ezithile.
- I-Corythuca ciliata (i-banana bug)Esi sinambuzane sinciphisa amagqabi kwaye sikhuthaza ukubonakala kwamabala. Sebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane ezivunyiweyo kwaye ususe amagqabi awonakeleyo.
- Umngundo womthi: Igqobhoza amanxeba; kuphephe ukuthena ngokungeyomfuneko amasebe ashinyeneyo kwaye ukhusele amanxeba amakhulu ngokuphilisa imastic.
- Ingcambu yokubola: Ibangelwa yimihlaba engakhutshwanga kakuhle. Soloko ukhetha iisayithi ezifakwe umoya kakuhle.
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucoce izixhobo emva kokuthenwa ngakunye ukuya ukuthintela usulelo lwezifoUkuthena kwenziwa kakuhle ngexesha lokungalali (ebusika), kwaye rhoqo ngononophelo olukhulu ukuphepha ukwenza buthathaka umthi.
Uphindaphindeka njani umthi wenqwelomoya waseLondon?
Ukufumana iikopi ezintsha, ungaya ku:
- ImbewuZivune ekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kwaye uzityale kwangoko. Kufuneka bachithe ubusika emthini okanye babe yingqele yestratified ukuze intshule kakuhle. Usenokuba nomdla wokufunda eli nqaku. Indlela yokunyamekela izityalo ezijingayo kwiibhalkhoni.
- Iziteki: Sika amahlumela anonyaka ubudala ngexesha lawo lokulala lasebusika. Zityale kumhlaba ofumileyo de zibe neengcambu.
Ukwaliwa kunye nezilumkiso
Umthi wenqwelomoya waseLondon i-allergenic kakhulu ngexesha leentyantyambo. Ikhupha amanqanaba aphezulu e-pollen kunye ne-fluff, inyusa izehlo ze ukwalana nokuphefumla kwiindawo ezixineneyo ezisezidolophini okanye kwiindlela ezidityaniswe nale mithi. Ukuba awuhambisani nomzimba, ziphephe iindawo ezinezityalo ezininzi ezidubulayo.
Ukuba ubona amagqabi amabala, amasebe omileyo, okanye iimpawu ze powdery mildew, thabatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza:
- Yenza unyango lothintelo phambi kokuba ukwanda kwefungi kunye nezinambuzane.
- Ukuba kukho umonakalo, hlambulula ngokucophelela amasebe achaphazelekayo kunye namagqabi ukukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa. Qhagamshelana nengcali ukuba ingxaki inzima.
- Ngalo lonke ixesha bulala iintsholongwane izixhobo zokuthintela iintsholongwane kunye nokungcoliseka kwezinye izityalo.
Umthi wenqwelomoya waseLondon usengomnye weyona mithi ixatyisiweyo yasezidolophini ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, ubutsha, ukomelela, kunye nokuguquguquka. Ukuyikhusela ngenkathalo efanelekileyo kunye nengqalelo kuqinisekisa ukuba iyabonelela umthunzi, ubuhle kunye neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo kwiipaki kunye nezixeko kwizizukulwana, zihlala ziqwalasela amandla abo e-allergenic kunye nokugcinwa okufanelekileyo ukukhusela izifo kunye nomonakalo wesakhiwo.
