El Ipaki yeSizwe yaseLanínKwiPatagonia yaseArgentina, kukho uthotho lweziganeko ezenzekileyo kule mihla yakutshanje. iziganeko zomlilo eziye zavavanya ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwabacimi-mlilo, izixhobo zomoya, kunye namaqela olawulo lomlilo lobuchwephesha. Nangona indawo echaphazelekayo ingekho nkulu kangako, indibaniselwano yemililo engaphezulu nengaphantsi komhlaba, ukufikelela nzima kumhlaba kwaye iimeko zemozulu ezingazinzanga zinyanzelise ukuba kusetyenziswe umsebenzi ocothayo kakhulu.
Abasemagunyeni baxele Umlilo ophantsi komhlaba kwicandelo leCaña Plantada / Tres Lagunas (iNtlambo yaseMagdalena), ngoku icinyiwe, kwaye isuka kwenye ingqwalasela ephambili kwicandelo Iifama zeStud – R20ezichaphazele malunga neehektare ezine zamahlathi emveli ngaphambi kokuba zilawulwe kwaye emva koko zilawulwe. Zombini ezi ziganeko zilawulwe ngomxube we umsebenzi womhlaba, inkxaso yomoya, kunye neenkqubo zokhuseleko ezingqongqo, kugxininiswa ukukhuselwa kweenkqubo ze-coihue, lenga kunye ne-araucaria.
Umlilo ongaphantsi komhlaba eMagdalena Valley: umlilo ocothayo kodwa onobungozi
Isiganeko sokuqala esixeliweyo senzeke kwi Caña Plantada / icandelo leTres Lagunas, eValle Magdalenaapho ukuziphatha komlilo ongaphantsi komhlaba eyachaphazela indawo emalunga nama-20 ngeemitha ezingama-20. Nangona le ndawo yayincinci, olu hlobo lomlilo luxhalabisa kakhulu kuba iqhubela phambili phantsi komhlaba kwaye kunzima ukuyibona xa uyijonga kuqala.
Ngokwengxelo ekhutshwe yiPark Command, umlilo uchaphazeleke kakhulu izinto eziphilayo zomhlaba, kuquka i-peat, iingcambu kunye nezinto ezibolayo zezityalo, kunye Iziqu ze-Araucaria. la ukusasazeka kancinci kunye nokungabonakali kakuhle kwamalangabi Bangenelele ngononophelo olukhulu ngabasebenzi abakhethekileyo abafunekayo.
Ukuze bacime ngokupheleleyo umlilo ongaphantsi komhlaba, bathunyelwa Abalwi abali-12 abavela kwiSebe le-ICE – iCentral Zone kunye neNkonzo yoLawulo loMlilo yePhondo, egxile kwi ukufunyanwa kweendawo ezishushu, ukususwa kwezinto ezichaphazelekileyo, kunye nokupholisa kakhuluUkusetyenziswa kweefosholo, ii-chainsaw, ii-pulaski kunye nezinye izixhobo zesandla, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi kubunzulu, kwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukusika ukuqhubeka kwepetroli efihliweyo phantsi komphezulu.
Olu phulo lukwaxhaswe yi- ihelikopta yeNkqubo yoLawulo loMlilo yeSizwe, esetyenziselwa ukuthutha abasebenzi kunye nokuthutha izinto, kunye inqwelo-moya yokubukela exhotyiswe ngekhamera ye-360° evela kwi-National Parks Administration, eyaququzelela ukuphononongwa nokubekwa esweni kwendawo echaphazelekayo emoyeni.
Uvavanyo lokuqala lobuchwephesha lubonisa ukuba imvelaphi yolu qhambuko inxulumene umbane babhalisiwe ngoDisemba nangoJanuwariPhantsi kweemeko ezomileyo, imisebe inokuvelisa ukutsha okufihlakeleyo ezihlala zifihliwe kangangeeveki phantsi komhlaba kwaye ziphinde zisebenze xa amaqondo obushushu nomoya zilungele ukutsha.
Gxila kwiLas Yeguadas/R20: umlilo ongaphezulu kwehlathi lemveli
Okwangoku, iLanín National Park ijongene ne- Umlilo wehlathi kwicandelo le-R20 – Las Yeguadasnakwindawo ekhuselweyo. Umsi ufunyenwe malunga nentsimbi yesi-17:30 emva kwemini ngoLwesibini, umhla wama-28 kweyoMqungu., xa isikhokelo seentaba salumkisa umgcini wepaki osuka kwindawo yokubalekela yentaba-mlilo yaseLanín, eyathi ngoko nangoko yaqalisa inkqubo yongxamiseko.
Olu gxininiso lubonise ukuziphatha okungaphaya, echaphazela kakhulu amafutha acocekileyo afana namadleloukongeza kumacandelo e- ihlathi lemveli le-coihue, lenga kunye ne-araucariaEzi ziintlobo ezinexabiso eliphezulu kwindalo, nto leyo eyonyusa uvakalelo lomsebenzi xa kukhethwa amaqhinga okulwa kunye neendawo ekufuneka zibekwe phambili.
Ukususela oko kwakhutshwa isaziso, abacimi-mlilo basebenze ungaphazanyiswa ubusuku bonkeukwenza imisebenzi ye uhlaselo oluthe ngqo kumacandelo asebenzayoUkuze benze oku basebenzise izixhobo zesandla kunye neesarha ze-chainsaw, ngenjongo vala umngcelele, nciphisa amandla amalangatye kwaye uthintele umlilo ukuba ungatsibi ukuya kwiindawo ezingachaphazelekanga.
Uqikelelo lokuqala oluvela kwiPark Command luthetha nge indawo echaphazelekayo malunga neehektare ezinekwindawo ebonakaliswa yiyo i-topography entsonkothileyo kunye nokufikelela okunzima kakhuluIthambeka, ubukho beentlambo kunye nolwakhiwo lwehlathi kwakufuna ukulungelelaniswa ngononophelo kweentshukumo zabasebenzi kunye nokufakwa kwemigca yamanzi.
Ingxelo esemthethweni ihlaziywe ngosuku olulandelayo. Ngentsasa yangoLwesine, kwaxelwa ukuba umlilo ufunyenwe. umxholoNgenxa yomsebenzi oqhubekayo wamaqela asemhlabeni kunye nenkxaso yomoya, kwaye emva kweeyure kwaxelwa ukuba imeko iqhubekile. iphantsi kolawulouninzi lwemida lukhuselekile kwaye akukho macala asebenzayo okuqhubela phambili.
Ukuthunyelwa kwamalungu eqela kunye nokulungelelaniswa komsebenzi
Xa yayifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu, iLanín National Park Command yakwazi ukuhlanganisa iqela 25 abantu ababandakanyekayo kulo msebenzi, phakathi ubunkokeli, amalungu eqela, abasebenzi bezobugcisa, unxibelelwano, ezothutho kunye nabezindabaKwelo nani lilonke, Abacimi-mlilo abali-15 basehlathini Babekwicala lomlilo ngqo, besasazwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi.
Amaqela okulwa aphantsi kwe ISebe le-ICE – iNgingqi eseMbindini ukusuka epakini ukuya Inkqubo yoLawulo loMlilo yePhondo laseNeuquén, Ngenkxaso ye Ukukhuselwa koLuntu lwaseJunín de los AndesOlu lwakhiwo ludibeneyo lwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukudibanisa izixhobo zabantu kunye nezinto eziphathekayo, ukunciphisa amaxesha okuphendula, kunye nokugcina ukuhamba kolwazi rhoqo ngexesha longxamiseko.
Phakathi kwemisebenzi eyenziweyo kweli candelo, oku kulandelayo kwagqama: ukuvulwa kwezixhobo zokucima umliloukususwa kwezinto ezitshayo kufutshane nemida yokuzikhusela, ukusetyenziswa iimpompo zemoto kunye neentambo zamanzi apho iimeko zivumelekileyo kunye nokubekwa esweni kwezinto ezinokwenzeka phinda umisele amanqaku kwiiyure ezilandela ukucima okubonakalayo kwamalangabi.
Icandelo lobuchwephesha leSebe loMlilo, uNxibelelwano kunye neeNgxakeko (ICE) ligcine Ukubeka esweni rhoqo iindawo ezinomsebenzi wombane kunye noqikelelo lwemozulu, kuba olu qikelelo lwalukhomba ekudalweni okunokwenzeka amafu esiphepho anamathuba aphantsi okuna kwemvulakodwa kukho umngcipheko wokuba imibane iqalise imililo emitsha okanye ivuse amalahle akhoyo.
Olu qwalaselo luqhubekayo lwalubalulekile ekulungiseni ukuthunyelwa kwabasebenzi kunye nezixhobo, ukumisela amaxesha afanelekileyo okuqinisa uhlaselo oluthe ngqo, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuyalela iindlela zokuthintela ngokusekelwe kukhuseleko lwabasebenzi abaphambili, into eyayigxininiswa ngabasemagunyeni njengento ephambili kulo lonke ixesha lokusebenza.
Izixhobo zomoya, ukuvalwa kweLake Tromen, kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko
Ukuqinisa izenzo ezikhoyo emhlabeni, into ebalulekileyo izinto ezinokubakho zomoyaKwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi, bakwazile ukuqhuba ihelikopta enothutho lwabasebenzi kunye nezakhono zokuwisa amanzi, un KWI-Aircraft yeNkonzo yoLawulo loMlilo yeSizwe, un Inqwelo-moya yeBoss yoMlilo yeNkqubo yoLawulo loMlilo yePhondo kunye inqwelo-moya yomjongi enekhamera ye-360° yoLawulo lweePaki zeSizwe.
Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziselwe amanzi aphuma kwiindawo ezisebenzayoUkuhlolwa kwee-perimeters emoyeni, ukuvavanywa kweendawo zokuqalisa kwakhona ezinokubakho, kunye nenkxaso yezothutho kubacimi-mlilo ababekwe kwiindawo ezikude kakhulu. Ukudibanisa ulwazi oluvela emoyeni kunye nomsebenzi ophantsi komhlaba kuphucule ukuchaneka kokwenziwa kwezigqibo.
Ngenxa yemisebenzi yokuthulula nokulayisha amanzi rhoqo, abasemagunyeni balungiselele ukuba Ukumiswa okwethutyana kokuhamba ngenqanawa kwiLake TromenEli nyathelo lithathwe ngokungqongqo ngenxa yokuba izizathu zokhuseleko lokusebenza, ukuze kuthintelwe ukuphazamiseka phakathi kweenqanawa neenqwelo-moya ngexesha lemfazwe enzima kakhulu.
Kwangaxeshanye, abemi kunye neendwendwe babuzwa Musa ukuhamba kwindawo echaphazelekayo kwaye uhlale unolwazi kuphela ngokusebenzisa imijelo esemthethweni yeLanín National ParkOlu hlobo lwemiqathango, nangona lunokuba lungabalulekanga kwabo batyelela loo ndawo, luthathwa njengolubalulekileyo ekunciphiseni iingozi kwaye lunike ingqwalasela epheleleyo kwimizamo yokulwa nomlilo.
Emva kokuba iimeko zomlilo ziphucukile kwaye isidingo sokuhamba emoyeni phezu kwechibi sinciphile, uMyalelo uxele ukuba Ukusetyenziswa kweTromen ngokuzonwabisa kwavunyelwa kwakhona, isoloko ixhomekeke ekuguqukeni komlilo kunye noko igunya elifanelekileyo likubonisayo nangaliphi na ixesha.
Imozulu, ukuvuselelwa kwayo kunye nemvelaphi enokwenzeka yobhubhane
Imozulu idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni le mililo. Iingxelo ezikhutshwe yipaki zibonise ukuba Ukwakheka kwesivuthuvuthu kunye namathuba aphantsi emvulakodwa ngokungazinzi okwaneleyo ukuvelisa umsebenzi wombane kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwindawo ekhuselweyo.
Kule meko, icandelo lobuchwephesha le-ICE ligxile ukubeka esweni ukukhutshwa kombanekuba umbane awunakudala nje kuphela iindawo ezintsha ezibonakalayo, kodwa unokubangela izinto ezitshisayo phantsi komhlaba ezihlala zifihliwe kangangeentsuku okanye iiveki. Le meko ihambelana nengcamango ecatshangelwayo malunga nomlilo ongaphantsi komhlaba eValle Magdalena.
Kwelinye icala, iingcali zikholelwa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ezinye iindawo ezisele zichaphazelekile ngaphambili zinokonakala ngakumbi. ukuvuselelwa komhlaba, ingakumbi kumacandelo ane ipeat, umoba we-colihue kunye nezityalo ezisandula ukuvelaUbushushu obuseleyo emhlabeni, kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nemimoya eyomileyo, kunokukhokelela ekuqhambukeni okutsha kwiindawo ezibonakala ngathi zizinzile.
Ngenxa yolu mngcipheko, imfuneko yokugcina ukubekwa esweni ixesha elide kwiindawo esele zitshisiwe, kunye noonogada bokuqinisekisa, ukusetyenziswa kweekhamera zokubeka esweni, kunye nohlalutyo lweendawo ezinokuba ziindawo ezishushu. Nangona imeko iyonke ingathathwa njengebalulekileyo, amathuba okuba ukuvuselelwa okutsha Kusinyanzela ukuba singavumeli ukulinda kwethu.
Ngokuphathelele umlilo ongaphezulu eLas Yeguadas, iingxelo ezisemthethweni zibonisa ukuba Imvelaphi ayikaqinisekiswa ngokuchanekileyo.Akukho ngcamango iphosakeleyo, kwaye uhlalutyo olongezelelweyo luza kugxila ekuboneni ukuba ingaba yayiyimbangela yendalo na, ukungakhathali kwabantu okanye olunye uhlobo lwesiganeko.
Ulungelelwano oluphawulwa kukusabela ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhuselwa kwehlathi
Iseti yezi ziqendu kwi Ipaki yeSizwe yaseLanín amagqabi njengebhalansi impendulo ekhawulezayo nelungelelanisiweyoLo msebenzi wawubandakanya abacimi-mlilo, iingcali, izixhobo zomoya, kunye neearhente zolawulo lomlilo zephondo nezesizwe. Intlambo yaseMagdalena phantsi komhlaba njenge umphezulu weLas Yeguadas/R20Zazilawulwa ngaphandle kokungenelela okungalawulekiyo kwiindawo ezinkulu zamahlathi emveli.
Nangona kunjalo, impembelelo amadlelo, imithi ye-coihue, imithi ye-lenga kunye nemithi ye-araucaria kunye nokubuyiselwa kwe imithi yompayina ichatshazelwe ngumlilo Isebenza njengesikhumbuzo se ubuthathaka bezi nkqubo zendalo Njengoko bejongene neemeko zembalela, iindudumo, kwaye ngokubanzi, umngcipheko wokwanda kwemililo kwiindawo zendalo, abasemagunyeni baphinde bagxininisa ukubaluleka ukuthintela, ukufunyanwa kwangethuba kunye nokuhlonitshwa kwemiqathango ezimiselwa ngexesha leengxamiseko, zigxininisa ukuba yonke inyathelo elinoxanduva labemi linceda ukunciphisa amathuba okuqhambuka kwezifo ezintsha nokukhusela ezi ndawo zinexabiso eliphezulu kwindalo esingqongileyo.
