Isucculents, i-succulents kunye ne-cacti zi-protagonists kwigadi yanamhlanje, ekhangayo ngabo ukumelana y ukukhululeka kwenkathaloNangona zihlala zibhidekile okanye zisetyenziswa njengezithethantonye, igama ngalinye libhekisa kumaqela ezityalo aneempawu kunye neemfuno zawo. Kweli nqaku, siyacacisa yintoni umahluko okhoyo phakathi kwezityalo ze-cacti kunye ne-succulent, ukwandisa kwiinkcukacha ukuze ukwazi ukuchonga, ukunyamekela, kwaye wonwabe ngokupheleleyo nganye ekhayeni lakho okanye egadini.
Yintoni iisucculents?
Ixesha Imnandi Ibandakanya zonke izityalo eziphuhlise izicubu ezikhethekileyo gcina amanziOku kuziqhelanisa kuzivumela ukuba zikwazi ukuphila kwindawo eyomileyo okanye xa kukho imvula engaqhelekanga, zigcine ulwelo emagqabini, eziqwini okanye ezingcanjini. IiSucculents ziquka inani elikhulu leentsapho zezityalo, ezifana neCrassulaceae, iCactaceae, iEuphorbiaceae, kunye neAgavaceae. Ukwahlukana kwabo kukhulu kakhulu: beza ngobukhulu obuhlukeneyo, iimilo, kunye nemibala, kwaye ezinye zilungelelaniswa namahlathi ashinyeneyo apho imbalela ibakho ngamaxesha athile.
Phakathi kwezona succulents ezaziwayo, nangona zingekho crass, kukho genera ezifana IPeperomia, ngamanzi agcinwe kwizikhondo, okanye orbea variegata, kwiingcambu. Bonke banendlela efanayo yokusinda ebusweni bokunqongophala kwamanzi.
Zithini izityalo ezinencasa?
Ixesha crass ivela kwilatin crassus, "engqindilili", ibhekisa ku amagqabi ajiyileyo okanye iziqu egcina amanzi. Bona ba Iqela elincinane phakathi kweesucculents: Onke ama-succulents ane-succulents, kodwa asingawo onke ama-succulents ane-crass. I-Succulents idla ngokugcina amanzi ikakhulu kumagqabi ayinyama, nangona zinokwenza njalo nakwisiqu. Umzekelo oqhelekileyo ngu echeveria, ialoe vera, agave, kwaye i Crassula, ezidume ngamagqabi azo amile okwerozi nobuchule bazo bokumelana nembalela.
Iimpawu zeSucculents:
- Umthamo omkhulu wokugcina amanzi kumagqabi nakwiziqu.
- Ukungabikho kwemiqolo ebalaseleyo (ngokungafaniyo necacti).
- Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeefom: i-rosettes, i-shruby, ukuxhoma okanye ukurhubuluza.
- Banako ukufumana iinwele ezingaphezulu ezinceda ukugcina umbethe.
I-Succulents ilungele izitiya zangaphakathi kunye nesondlo esisezantsi kwaye zihlala zineentyantyambo ezivela kwiziqu.
Yintoni icacti?
Los Cactus Baziincanci ezikhethekileyo ukuba Baphuma kusapho lweCactaceaeBaqondwa ngokulula ngenxa yokuba baye benza njalo iiarela: izinto ezikhethekileyo apho kuhluma imiqolo, amathupha, kunye neentyatyambo. IiAreoles zingundoqo ekwahluleni i-cacti kwezinye ii-succulents. Ngapha koko, uninzi cacti Ziqokelela amanzi kwizikhondo ezingqindilili kwaye zinameva eyenza imisebenzi yokukhusela, ukunciphisa ukuguquka kwamanzi kwaye ibambe ukufuma kokusingqongileyo.
I-Cacti iye yavela ikakhulu eMelika, iqhelana nemozulu eyomileyo neyintlango, nangona kukho iintlobo eziqhelaniswe neendawo ezitshisayo. Iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo: i-cacti ngokuqhelekileyo ukuswela amagqabi okwenyaniso okanye ezi zincinci kwaye ziguqulwe zaba yimiqolo.
Ezinye iintlobo azinayo imiqolo, kodwa iityhubhu (ezihle kakhulu kunye nezifutshane) okanye uboya nje, njengakuhlobo LophophoraZiyakwazi nokuqhakaza ngendlela emangalisayo; iintyatyambo zivela kwi-areoles kwaye zidla ngokuba ngumboniso kodwa zihlala ixesha elifutshane.
Umahluko kunye nokufana phakathi kwe-cacti, i-succulents kunye ne-crasses
- Umthamo wokugcina amanzi: Zonke ziyakwazi ukugcina amanzi kwizikhondo, amagqabi okanye iingcambu.
- Ukuziqhelanisa nemekobume eyomileyo: Uninzi luyakwazi ukumelana nembalela nobushushu obugqithisileyo.
- Cactus: Zihlala zine-areoles kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo i-spines; amanzi agcinwe kwizikhondo.
- Iisucculents: Zigcina amanzi kumagqabi ashinyeneyo kwaye azinazo iiareole ezibalaseleyo okanye imiqolo.
- Iisucculents: Igama elibanzi elibandakanya zombini i-cacti kunye ne-succulents kunye nezinye izityalo ezilungelelanisiweyo.
Ukhathalelo olubalulekileyo lwe-cacti, i-succulents kunye ne-succulents
- Unkcenkceshelo: Kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela xa i-substrate yomile ngokupheleleyo. Ebusika, kucetyiswa ukunciphisa ukuphindaphinda.
- Ukukhanya: uninzi lukhetha ukutyhileka ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo okanye ilanga elithe ngqo (cacti), kodwa ezinye i-succulents zinokufuna ukukhanya okungathanga ngqo ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo.
- Isiseko: kubalulekile ukuba unayo ukukhupha amanzi okugqwesileyoNgokufanelekileyo, sebenzisa imixube ethile ye-succulents kunye ne-cacti, eyenziwe ngesanti erhabaxa, i-perlite, kunye ne-peat encinci kakhulu.
- Ubushushu kunye nokungenisa umoya: Ukungena komoya ngundoqo ekuphepheni izifo zefungal. Ziyakwazi ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, nangona kufuneka zikhuselwe kwiqabaka.
Ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuthandwa ekuhombiseni nasegadini
- Izitiya zeXerophytic kunye nokonga amanzi: efanelekileyo kwiindawo ezinezithintelo zamanzi.
- Umhombiso wangaphakathi: ilungele iimbiza ezincinci, iiterrariums kunye namalungiselelo ekhaya okanye kwiofisi.
- Iigadi ezithe nkqo kunye neendonga zokuhlala: Izityalo ze-Succulents kunye ne-crass zibalaseleyo ngokukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nomhlaba ombi kunye nendawo encinci.
- Ukwahluka kunye nokuqokelelwa: Kukho amawaka eentlobo kunye neefom, ezenza zibe nomtsalane ukuqokelela kunye nokudibanisa.
Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi Cactus, crass y isetyu Kubalulekile ukubonelela ngononophelo olungcono kwaye ukhethe iintlobo ezifanelekileyo kakhulu kwindawo nganye. Ngelixa i-cacti ibonwa ngokulula ngama-areoles kunye ne-spines, i-succulents igqama ngamagqabi ayo enyama kunye nokungabikho kwezakhiwo ezikhuselayo. Nangona kunjalo, bonke babelana ngezo zabo ukumelana y ubuhle, ilungele abo bafuna izityalo zokuhlobisa ezifuna ukugcinwa okuncinci kwaye zinikeze iindidi ezimangalisayo zeemilo kunye nemibala. Unesibindi sokuzibandakanya kwikhaya lakho okanye kwigadi yakho kwaye ufumanise ukuba ziyiguqula njani na indawo!
