I-Astrophytum
i-ornatum
Ifoto yeNkwenkwezi yeCactus- https://www.mytho-fleurs.com/
– Igama lezenzululwazi
okanye isiLatini: I-Astrophytum ornatum.- Igama eliqhelekileyo okanye
vulgar: Star Cactus.- Imvelaphi: Mexico.- Olu hlobo yenye
ubukhulu obukhulu bohlobo lwe-Astrophytum.- Isiqu singqukuva
ekuqaleni, kodwa ngokukhula kuba
columnar.- Imizekelo yasendle
Ezona zindala zinokufikelela kwi-1 m ubude
ubude kunye ne-30 cm ububanzi, nangona ekulinyweni
Kunqabile ukuba ibe ngaphezu kwe-30 cm. Ineembambo ezisi-8.
ibukhali, ithe tye okanye ijika kancinci,
intwana egqunywe ngezikali zesilivere;
zicwangciswe ngamabhanti enza ipateni
igophe.- I areolas
yahluke kakhulu kwaye ikhona ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-11
imiqolo ethe tye, ebukhali, emthubi ngombala
okanye brown kunye nobude obuguquguqukayo, ekubeni
ubude ngaphezu kwe-3 cm. - Iintyatyambo zilinganisa i-8 cm
ububanzi malunga kwaye zinemibala
tyheli - Ukuqala ukuqhakaza
kufuneka ukufikelela ubungakanani obukhulu
kunokuba ifuneka kwenye iAstrophytum. - Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo
njenge-glabrescens, eluhlaza bumnyama
kunye nenani elincinci kakhulu lezikali
okanye ngokoqobo ngaphandle kwabo, okanye mirbelli, nge
izikali ezigubungela ngokupheleleyo isiqu kunye
kunye nemiqolo yegolide.- Astrophytum aylostera
IORMY ngumnqamlezo phakathi kweAstrophytum ornatum
kunye ne-Astrophytum myriostigma.- Isebenzisa: iintlobo ezifanelekileyo
ngaphakathi kunye nezindlu zokugcina izityalo ebusika.
Isenokuboniswa ngaphandle xa ufika
Imozulu entle. IiRockeries, ingqokelela, iimbiza zeentyatyambo...
umdla kakhulu kwintyatyambo yayo.- Ukukhanya: ngaphandle, ngaphakathi
ilanga eligcweleyo; ngaphakathi okanye kwi-greenhouses,
kwiindawo ezikhanyiswe kakuhle. Ngumthunzi
ukukhanya, kuyanceda ukuba uphephe ilanga
emini emaqanda.- Amaqondo obushushu: inokuba
ukunyamezela ingqele ethile ngokungqongqo
imeko eyomileyo kokusingqongileyo
kunye nomhlaba.- Substrate: ifuna a
i-substrate egalelwe kakuhle. Yongeza a
I-25% yesanti erhabaxa ukuya kwikhompawundi eqhelekileyo.- Ukunkcenkceshela: ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube
zinqongophele, zibe ngaphantsi kwabaninzi
yecacti, kuba inotyekelo loku
ukubola kwentamo, kungcono ukusela amanzi
yeyona peripheral inxalenye ye
imbiza yeentyatyambo.- Ngexesha lasebusika,
Ukunkcenkceshela kuya kuxhomekeka kwiqondo lokushisa
kunye nokoma kokusingqongileyo.- Ukunkcenkceshela kuphela
kufuneka kuqhutywe xa umhlaba ukhoyo
yome ngokupheleleyo.- Ukuphindaphinda:
Ivelisa ngembewu.
Ulwazi oluthe vetshe kwindawo yogcino-mpepha:
.: Uluhlu lwamakhadi eCactus :.Ikhadi leNkwenkwezi leCactus
kwi-Infojardin.
Iifayile zazo zonke izityalo: A |
uya2 |
uya3 |
B |
C |
c2 |
c3 |
D |
E |
F |
G |
H |
Mna |
J |
K |
L |
M |
N |
O |
P |
p2 |
Q |
R |
S |
s2 |
T |
U |
V |
W |
Y |
Z
Chonga izityalo ngoko nangoko ngefoto
Thatha ifoto ukuchonga isityalo ngoko nangoko, ufumane ulwazi olukhawulezileyo malunga nalo. Uthintelo lwezifo, unyango, Ityhefu, uyakhathala, Sebenzisa, uphawu, Njl
I-Astrophytum ornatum, yaziwa njenge inkwenkwezi yecactus, luhlobo lomfuziselo wodidi. Iyaxhathisa, ngokukhula okucothayo ukuya kokuphakathi kwaye ivelisa ukuzala ekuvuthweni ikholam nge 8 iimbambo eziphawulweyo kunye iiarela ezinoboya apho kuphuma imiqolo emthubi okanye emdaka ngebala.
Ukuveliswa kweenkwenkwezi ze-cactus ngembewu
La ukuphindaphinda ethembeke ngakumbi ngu imbewuUkuphucula ukusebenza kuyacetyiswa Ukudluliselwa kwepoleni phakathi kwemizekelo emibini ephilileyo: ngebrashi ecocekileyo, iinkozo ze-pollen zihanjiswa ukusuka kwintyatyambo enye ukuya kwenye ngosuku olufanayo lokuvula.
Nje ukuba isiqhamo seglobose senziwe, imbewu emnyama emenyezelayo iyasuswa, icocwe kwaye, ngokuzikhethela, bulala iintsholongwane kunye nesisombululo esincinci se-fungicide. I isiseko Ilungele ibhedi yembewu yiminerali kakhulu: i-70-80% yegrabile okanye isanti ecolekileyo ye-silica kunye ne-20-30% yecandelo elikhanyayo le-organic (i-blond peat okanye i-coconut fiber), esoloko ukukhupha amanzi okugqwesileyo.
Ukuhlwayela okunzulu kunye nokugquma ngesanti. Gcina ukufuma phezulu kunye nesiciko okanye ifilimu ene-perforated, i-ventilating imihla ngemihla ukukhusela isikhunta. Ukuntshula kukhawuleza kunye namaqondo obushushu azinzileyo 22–28 ºC kunye nokukhanya okuqaqambileyo ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga. Xa kuvela i-areoli yokuqala, ngokuthe ngcembe tyhila kunye namanzi capillarity.
Ukuhluthwa kwenziwa xa izithole ziqinile, kusetyenziswa iimbiza ezincinci kunye ne-mineral substrate engaphezulu. Ziphephe amanzi angaphezulu, oyena nobangela we ukubola kwentamoIsichumisi esixutywe kakhulu, esikhethekileyo kwi-cacti, sinokufakwa rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-4-6 ngexesha lonyaka osebenzayo.
Iimpawu zeBotanical kunye neentlobo
Kwinqanaba labo lobutsha isiqu si jikelele kwaye ngokukhula iba ikholam, ukufikelela kwi-30 ukuya kwi-120 cm ubude kunye ne-15 ukuya kwi-30 cm ububanzi ekulimeni. Iyabonisa 8 iimbambo mde, othe tye okanye ojijekileyo kancinane, nge izikali zesilivere kumaqela ahlengahlengisa imitha yelanga.
Ii-areola zi ahlukene kunye nokuthwala kwe I-5 ukuya kwi-11 spines ngqo, tyheli okanye mdaka, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3 cm. Iintyatyambo, kwincopho, zikho lubhelu kunye nokulinganisa malunga ne-6-8 cm; uhlobo ludla ngokufuna ubukhulu obukhulu ukudubula kunezinye i-Astrophytum.
Iindidi ezifakiweyo: glabrescens (oluhlaza mnyama, phantse isikali) kunye imirbelli (i-scaly kakhulu, i-golden spines). Kukho i 'ORMY' hybrid (umnqamlezo O RNATUM × M YRIOSTIGMA) ixabiswa ngabaqokeleli.
Khathalela i I-Astrophytum ornatum
- Isibane: indawo eqaqambileyo kakhulu nge ilanga elihluziweyo; kwimozulu eshushu, ikhusela EminiIisampulu zabantu abadala zinyamezela ukusasazeka kwemitha.
- Amaqondo obushushu: uvakalelo kwi iqabakaGwema amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-5 ° C; ekomeni ngokupheleleyo, kancinci kancinci kunokunyamezela.
- Unkcenkceshelo: ngaphezulu kunqabile kunakwenye i-cacti. Nkcenkceshela kuphela xa i-substrate ikhona yome ngokupheleleyo, ngokukhethekileyo yi periphery embizeni. Ehlotyeni, nciphisa ngenxa yokulala; ebusika, nqumamisa ngaphandle kokuba imibimbi egqithisileyo iyenzeka.
- Isiseko: kakhulu ukukhupha, isiseko sezimbiwa. Ungasebenzisa umxube we-cactus worhwebo otyetyiswe nge Isanti engama-25% rhabaxa. Izinto eziphilayo kufuneka zibe encinci.
- Ukuchumisa kunye nokufakelwa kwakhona: ethile, isichumisi diluted ngexesha lonyaka esebenzayo. Phinda entwasahlobo rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2 okanye nanini na xa ingcambu ifuna oko.
Indawo yokuhlala kunye nokuhanjiswa
Ihlala ihleli ukuba Mekhsikho, enabemi baseQuerétaro, eHidalgo, eSan Luis de Potosí naseGuanajuato. Iyahlala indawo ekrwada eyintlango, iinkanunu kunye amawa ekalika, ngokufuthi kufutshane nezityalo ezibonelela ngomthunzi okhanyayo, phakathi 800 kunye ne-2000 m yokuphakama.
Izoyikiso ziquka ukunyathela imfuyo, utshintsho kusetyenziso lomhlaba, kwimigodi kunye nokuvuna ngokungekho mthethweni. Ulondolozo lwe-Ex situ ngokulima ngononophelo luyakhuthazwa.
Amagama adumileyo
Yaziwa ngokuba inkwenkwezi yecactus, i-astrophytum, nit, biznaga, intwala, visnaga kunye nekotoni. Igama libhekisa kwimo emile okwenkwenkwezi: i-aster (inkwenkwezi) kunye i-phyton (isityalo); i-ornatum kuthetha ihonjisiwe.
Injani iAstrophytum ornatum-Star Cactus kwaye ikhula njani?
Isiqu siqale singqukuva, emva koko sibe yicolumnari, simalunga ne-30 ukuya kwi-35 cm ubude kunye ne-12 ukuya kwi-15 cm ububanzi, sifikelela kwi-2 m ukuphakama. Incochoyi itshone kwaye inoboya obumhlophe okanye obutyheli, buluhlaza obukhanyayo, buluhlaza bumnyama, okanye bungwevu ngombala.
Ineembambo ezisi-8, ezithe nkqo okanye ezijijekileyo, zinde kwaye zibukhali, zigqunywe kancinci zizikali ezisilivere ezicwangciswe ngokwebhanti. Ii-areole zikude, zi-elliptical, kunye noboya obumhlophe obunamagqabi. I-Radial spines 6-10, inzima kwaye inzima, i-2-4 cm; imiqolo esembindini 1–2 noko ixesha elide. Iintyatyambo ezikufutshane ne-apex ziyi-7-9 cm. icanary yellow; Isiqhamo esiyi-3 cm seglobose kunye ne-2,5-3 mm yembewu emnyama.
Indlela yokunkcenkceshela kunye nokuchumisa i-Astrophytum ornatum-Star Cactus.
I-Astrophytum ayizozityalo ezinamandla; bafuna nomonde. Nkcenkceshela kwaye uchume rhoqo ngexesha lokukhula, ugalela kwakhona njengoko kufuneka kwaye ugcine a ebusika owomileyo kwaye uzimisele ukukuphepha ukubolaUkuba zikhathalelwe kakuhle, ziya kudumba xa zifikelela kwiminyaka yobudala ukuvuthwa.
ISubstrate yeAstrophytum ornatum-Star Cactus
Umsele kufuneka ube Perfecto: umzekelo, 1/2 isanti erhabaxa, 1/4 i-peat okanye i-compost ebolileyo kakuhle, kunye ne-1/4 yegadi ekhanyayo yomhlaba; yongeza a 25% Yongeza isanti erhabaxa eyongezelelweyo ukuba umxube ufuna oko. Amanzi kuphela nge-substrate. yome kakhulu; ebusika musa ukunkcenkceshela.
El I-Astrophytum ornatum ilungele i- iimbiza zeentyatyambo, iirockeries, kunye nezitiya ezinencasa. Ngaphakathi okanye kwi-greenhouse ngexesha lemozulu ebandayo, inokukhutshwa ngaphandle xa imozulu ipholile. Ngokuhlwayela ngononophelo, ukunkcenkceshela okulinganisiweyo, kunye ne-mineral substrate, ukusasazwa kwembewu kuthembekile kwaye kunomvuzo.