Umasipala we Izibuko laseSanta Maria ithathe inyathelo elitsha kubuyiselo lwe Guadalete Park nge ukutyalwa ngobuninzi kwemithi namatyholo Le projekthi iphinda imisele le ndawo eluhlaza njengophawu lokubuyiselwa kokusingqongileyo e-Andalusia. Umsebenzi, owenziwe kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma yangaphambili eyayivaliwe ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane, uqinisa iprojekthi yexesha elide apho ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabemi kuye kwaba yinto ephambili.
Ngeli xesha, inyathelo ligxile kwi ukutyalwa kwemizekelo emitsha engama-500 phakathi kwemithi yemveli kunye namatyholo, ngokubandakanyeka ngqo Abafundi besikolo samabanga aphantsi kunye nabantu abakhubazekileyo. Ukongeza ekwandiseni ukugquma kwehlathi, umsebenzi ujolise ekusondezeni abantu abatsha kwinyani yokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nongcoliseko, ubabonisa ngendlela ebonakalayo ukuba banokuba negalelo njani ekuvuseleleni indalo yabo yendawo.
Iprojekthi yokubuyisela abantu kwakhona enemithi engama-500 kunye nabantwana besikolo abangama-250 njengabathathi-nxaxheba abaphambili.
Umsebenzi uye waququzelelwa yi Inkonzo kaMasipala yokusiNgqongileyo, ukuHamba kunye namaLwandle, eqhubeka njalo ne I-Guadalete Park inkqubo yokutshalwa kwamahlathiAba bantu balandelayo bathathe inxaxheba kulo msitho: I-250 labantwana besikolo Abafundi abavela kwibanga lesihlanu leSikolo sasePrayimari kwi-CEIP Costa Oeste, CEIP El Juncal, CEIP Pinar Hondo kunye neSafa San Luis Gonzaga izikolo, kunye nabasebenzisi bombutho we-Apadeni, abaye bajoyina inyathelo njengenxalenye yeSibonelelo seMfundo kaMasipala.
Indawo yokusebenza ibe yindawo ye Iihektare ezingama-70 Ibekwe phakathi koMlambo waseGuadalete kunye neLas Salinas Industrial Estate, apho a ihlathi elitsha elisecaleni kwedolophuIqela ngalinye labantwana besikolo libambisene ekubekeni izithole, lilandela imiyalelo yabasebenzi bezobugcisa nokuhlonipha imigama efunekayo ukuqinisekisa uphuhliso olufanelekileyo lwezityalo.
Ukuqinisekisa impumelelo yokutyala, abantwana baye bafumana a umngxuma odlulileyo olwenziwa ngabasebenzi bakamasipala, nto leyo eye yaququzelela umsebenzi phantsi. Ukongezelela, kuye kwenziwa iinqanawa zokuthwala amanzi, umhlaba otyetyisiweyo, amagaba, iiemele nezipali zommoba. izikhuseli biodegradable, izinto ezivumela ukuphuculwa kokusinda kweesampuli kwiminyaka yazo yokuqala.
Lo msebenzi uphuhliswe kwindawo efundisayo, kodwa nakwimeko esebenza kakhulu, apho abathathi-nxaxheba baye bakwazi ukufunda phantsi ngamanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuze umthi osandula ukutyalwa ulungelelane ngokuchanekileyo. Ukususela ekulungiseleleni umngxuma Ukususela ekubekweni komqeqeshi ukuya ekunkcenkcesheleni kokuqala, isigaba ngasinye sichazwe ngabasebenzi abakhethekileyo.
Ukukhatshwa kwe Inkonzo kaMasipala yoLondolozo lweMimandla yeHlathi Kwaye iqela elivela kwiZiko leMfundo yeNdalo kunye neMisebenzi yeNdalo (CEAAN) liye lahlala lihlala, lixazulula amathandabuzo kunye nokulawula ukuba ukutyalwa kwenziwa ngokufanelekileyo ukuphepha umonakalo kwiingcambu kunye nezithole.
Iintlobo zomthonyama zehlathi leMeditera ezahlukeneyo
Uluhlu lweentlobo zezityalo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwindawo yokulima lwenzelwe ukudala a Ihlathi leMeditera liqhelaniswe nokusingqongileyo kwaye imelana neemeko zemozulu zasekuhlaleni. Phakathi kwemizekelo engama-500 etyalwe eGuadalete Park yimithi efana neAleppo pine kunye umthi wecarob, kunye neentlobo zamatyholo ezinjengomnquma wasendle, umtamariske, umthi womtholo nomnquma.
Kwiindawo ezikufutshane nomlambo kunye neendawo ezinomswakama ophezulu, isigqibo senziwe ukwazisa umtamariske, uhlobo olukwaziyo ukunyamezela umhlaba onetyuwa nowomileyo, olungele iindonga zoMlambo iGuadalete. Kwangaxeshanye, isihlahla somthi womnquma nomnquma wasendle sigqibezela umaleko wamatyholo, nto leyo eyenza ikhusi kwizilwanyana zasendle yaye yandisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo zale paki.
Le ndibaniselwano ijolise ekudaleni a inkqubo yehlathi elungeleleneyoekwaziyo ukumelana neziqendu zobushushu obukhulu, imbalela ephindaphindiweyo, kunye nemimoya ebhudla ngamandla. Kwangaxeshanye, amandla ale paki okusebenza njengendawo yokucwila kwekharbhon nanjengepaseji yendalo yeentaka nezinye izilwanyana ayanda.
Amagcisa abandakanyekayo kwiprojekthi agxininise ukubaluleka kokukhetha iintlobo zengingqi kunye nezilungelelanisiweyo, njengoko oku kunciphisa iimfuno zokunkcenkceshela kunye nokugcinwa kwexesha eliphakathi. Injongo asikokutyala imithi kuphelakodwa ukuqinisa ihlathi eliqolileyo elinokuthi lizivele lizimela ngokuhamba kweminyaka.
Ukusuka kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma evaliweyo ukuya kumphunga omkhulu oluhlaza kumasipala
Indawo ngoku eyaziwa ngokuba yiGuadalete Park yayingamashumi eminyaka imfumba yenkunkuma evulekileyoYayisetyenziswa njengendawo yokulahla inkunkuma yokwakha nezinye izinto. URhulumente weNgingqi wase-Andalusi wayala ukuvalwa kwayo kwi-2001, kwaye ukususela ngaloo mzuzu ukuya phambili, ukuchithwa kwe-decontamination kunye nomsebenzi wokutywinwa komhlaba kwenziwa, kuze kube yi-2008.
Emva kokuba eso sigaba sobugcisa sigqityiwe, umhlaba waba yipropati kamasipala kwaye inguqu ngokuthe ngcembe yaqala ejoliswe ekuguquleni imfumba endala yenkunkuma ibe yipaki yehlathi. Iholo yesixekoUkususela ngoko, ngentsebenziswano namaqumrhu ezentlalo nezemfundo, iye yakhuthaza amaphulo okulima alandelelanayo kunye nokuphuculwa kweziseko zophuhliso.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ezinye ziye zatyalwa ngaphezu kwe-10.000 imithi kunye namatyholo ngaphakathi epakini, ngenxa yokuthatha inxaxheba kwabahlali, imibutho, amaqela olutsha, kunye namaziko emfundo. Lo mzamo uqokelelweyo uvumele inxalenye ebalulekileyo yale paki ukuba ngoku ibenezityalo ezizinze kakuhle, ezinemizekelo ephakathi kunye nende.
Ukongeza kuhlaziyo lwamahlathi, ungenelelo lwenziwe ukubonelela ipaki ukubiyelwa komjikelezo, ifenitshala kunye nemiqondisongokunjalo neendlela kunye neendawo zokuphumla. Konke oku kuye kwanceda ekuguquleni indawo yokulahla inkunkuma yangaphambili ibe yindawo efikelelekayo nenokusebenziseka kuluntu, kugxilwe ngokucacileyo kulonwabo oluluhlaza.
Ukuvela kweGuadalete Park kuye kwaqiniswa ngamaphulo afana ne Ikhampasi yoLonwabo eluhlaza, eququzelela imisebenzi eqhelekileyo yokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwendawo yendalo kunye nokuqinisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwabemi bendawo kunye nale ndawo ngokubuyisela ngokupheleleyo.
Ukufunda kokusingqongileyo kunye nesayensi ebonakalayo kunye nabafundi
Ukutyalwa kwemithi engama-500 akukhawulelwanga kwisimbo esilula, kodwa kudityaniswe inkqubo yemfundo ebanzi iququzelelwa yiKhampasi yoLonwabo yoHlaza kunye ne-CEAAN. Injongo yeyokuba usuku ngalunye lokutshalwa kwakhona kwamahlathi lukwancede ukomeleza ulwazi malunga ne-ecology, imihlaba, amanzi kunye ne-biodiversity.
Ebudeni baloo msebenzi, abantwana besikolo basebenza bengamaqela amancinane besenza imilinganiselo pH yomhlabaukuze kubonwe inqanaba leasidi yawo kwaye ufumane imikhondo malunga nemeko yomhlaba. Olu hlobo lomthambo olusebenzayo lwazisa abafundi kwiindlela ezilula kodwa eziluncedo kakhulu zokuhlalutya okusingqongileyo ukutolika impilo ye-ikhosistim.
Abahlohli bachaza indlela ungcoliseko lwangaphambili Izinto zokuzalisa ezisetyenziswe kwimfumba ye-spoil zingatshintsha iimpawu zomhlaba, ezichaphazela zombini ukugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nokufumaneka kwezondlo. Kuye kwagxininiswa kwakhona ekubalulekeni kokutywinwa kunye nomsebenzi wokubuyisela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba izityalo zinokukhula ngokuqhelekileyo.
Ukongeza kwimiba yobugcisa obungaphezulu, imisebenzi iququzelelwe kwi intlonipho nolondolozo lwamahlathiOku kugxininisa imfuneko yokunika indalo ixesha lokuphinda ikhule kunye nokubaluleka kokukhathalela imithi ngexesha leminyaka yayo yokuqala. Ngale ndlela, abantu abaselula bayakhuthazwa ukuba bayibone le paki njengeyabo kwaye bazibandakanye ekuyigcineni ikamva layo.
Ukudityaniswa komsebenzi wentsimi kunye neengcaciso ezilula kuye kwavumela abafundi ukuba baqonde ngcono indlela umgangatho womhlaba, amanzi, kunye nokukhethwa kweentlobo ezichaphazela impumelelo yokuhlaziywa kwamahlathi. Ayikokutyala njekodwa ukuqonda ukuba kutheni kwaye kwenziwa njani ukuze umzamo ube neziphumo ezibonakalayo kwixesha eliphakathi kunye nexesha elide.
Imodeli ethatha inxaxheba yokubuyisela imekobume
Iinzame zesikolo kunye neendawo zokuhlala eziqhutywe eGuadalete Park ziye zafezwa hlaziya malunga ne-80% yendawo yayoleyo namhlanje iqala ukubonisa uluhlu oluphawulekayo lwemithi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuchacha ngokuthe ngcembe kuguqule lo mmandla ukuba ube ngumzekelo wendlela ukubandakanyeka kwabemi kunokukhawulezisa ukuguqulwa komhlaba owonakeleyo.
Imodeli yokusebenza isekelwe kwintsebenziswano phakathi urhulumente wasekhaya, amaziko emfundo kunye nothungelwano oluhlangeneyoUkudibanisa iinzame zokutyala ekujoliswe kuzo kunye nokubeka iliso okuqhubekayo, le ndlela ibonakalise ukusebenza kakuhle ekugcineni umdla epakini kunye nokutsala abathathi-nxaxheba abatsha ngonyaka.
Amava eGuadalete Park abe nefuthe elibi kweminye imimandla kamasipala ethe yafumana ifuthe lomlilo okanye izibetho. Phakathi kwabo, ezi zilandelayo zibalaseleyo: Ihlathi laseCuvillo pine, iCoig kunye ne-Isleta yokuzingela yokugcina, apho kuye kwenziwa izenzo zokubuyiswa kwehlathi apho abafundi kunye namaqela ahlukeneyo baye baphinda badlala indima ebalulekileyo.
Ngaphandle kokwandisa indawo enemithi, le ndlela yokubuyisela inxaxheba inceda ukuqinisa a inkcubeko yendalo esingqongileyo emiliselwe nzulu kuluntu, ngakumbi phakathi kwezizukulwana eziselula. Ngokubona ukukhula kwemithi abayityala ngokwabo, abantwana besikolo babona impembelelo entle yegalelo labo.
IBhunga lesiXeko kunye neenkonzo zobugcisa zikamasipala ziceba ukuqhubeka namaphulo amatsha okutyala nokulondoloza kule minyaka izayo, ngeenjongo zoku gqibezela ukwenziwa ngokutsha kwepaki kwaye uyihlanganise njengomphunga omkhulu oluhlaza kumda womlambo wase-El Puerto de Santa MarÃa, udibanisa ukusetyenziswa kolonwabo, imfundo kunye nolondolozo.
Ngoku kutshanje ukutyalwa kwemithi emitsha namatyholo angama-500I-Guadalete Park yongeza esinye isiqwenga kwinguqu yayo eqhubekayo, ijika indawo yokulahla inkunkuma yangaphambili ibe lihlathi eliphawulekayo. Ukudityaniswa kobuchule bobugcisa, uthatho-nxaxheba lwesikolo, kunye nokubandakanyeka koluntu kuye kwavula indlela yepaki eluhlaza, eyohlukeneyo neyomelele ngakumbi, ngoku imi njengomqondiso wendlela ukubuyiselwa kokusingqongileyo kunokuhamba kunye nemfundo kunye nokuzibandakanya kwezentlalo.
