Los Cactus Zizityalo ezixhathisa kakhulu, kodwa azikhuselekanga kwizifo kunye nezinambuzane. Isitshixo sokubagcina besempilweni kuku ukuthintela kunye nolwazi lwezoyikiso zayo eziphambili, iimpawu zayo, kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokuphendula ngexesha. Ingaba ungumqali okanye uchwepheshe kwi-cacti, ukubanyamekela ngokufanelekileyo kuya kwenza umahluko phakathi kwemizekelo ephilileyo okanye izityalo ezichaphazelekayo. Ngezantsi, sinikezela ngesikhokelo esibanzi Ukuthintela ngokufanelekileyo kwaye unyange ezona zifo zixhaphakileyo ze-cactus, ukudibanisa eyona ngcebiso yendalo kunye nesiqhelo kunye nonyango.
Izifo eziphambili kunye nezinambuzane kwi-cacti
Izifo kwi-cacti zidla ngokubangelwa umngundo, ibhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwaneIzifo zefungal, ngokukodwa, ziqhelekile kwaye zinokukhula ngenxa yezinto ezahlukeneyo, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma eyona nto ibangelayo. Basenokuchatshazelwa zizitshabalalisi ezifana ne- mealybugs, amangolwane, iimpukane, kunye nethrips, ezenza buthathaka amajoni abo omzimba.
- Amakhowa: Zibangela ukubola namabala achaphazela iingcambu, iintamo kunye neziqu. Ezona genera ziyingxaki zi I-Fusarium, Phytophthora, UBotrytis, ukungunda, Ngenye indlela, kwaye Iiuromyces.
- Intsholongwane: Zivela kumanxeba okanye kwiintanda, ngakumbi ngokufuma kunye nengqele. I erwinia kubangela ukubola okumnyama kwiithishu zangaphakathi.
- Virus: Ayiqhelekanga, kodwa inokubonwa ngokubonakala kweepateni ze-mosaic kunye nokukhubazeka emagqabini.
- Izinambuzane: I-Mealybugs, imites, iimpukane kunye nethrips zingabangela umonakalo kwaye zikhuthaze usulelo lwesibini.
Indlela yokuchonga izifo eziqhelekileyo ze-cactus
- Ingcambu yokubola (Phytophthora, I-Fusarium): I-Discoloration kunye nokuthambisa kwisiseko, ivumba elibi kunye nezicubu ezibolileyo.
- I-anthracnose (Colletotrichum): Amabala amdaka/amnyama asasazeka kwisiqu, abangelwa kukufuma okuphezulu.
- Ngumngundo womphunga (ukungunda): Ukubonakala komgubo omhlophe ogubungela umphezulu we-cactus kunye nokuthintela i-photosynthesis.
- Indawo emnyama (Ngenye indlela): Amabala angqukuva, amnyama asenza buthathaka isityalo ukuba asiqulathanga.
- Roya (Iiuromyces): I-blisters kunye ne-pustules enokubangela ukuba i-spines ziwe.
- IBacteriosis (erwinia): Ukubola okumnyama, izicubu ezithambileyo kunye nevumba elibi.
Iingcebiso zokuthintela izifo ze-cactus
- I-substrate ekhutshwe kakuhleSebenzisa imixube ekhethekileyo ye-cactus, ukongeza isanti erhabaxa, i-perlite, okanye i-pumice ukuthintela ukugcwala kwamanzi. I-charcoal ehlanjululweyo yindlela esebenzayo yokulwa ne-pathogens.
- Ukunkcenkceshela okumodareyithaVumela umhlaba wome ngokupheleleyo phambi kokuba unkcenkceshelwe kwakhona. Kuphephe ukubeka iisosi zamanzi phantsi kweembiza.
- Ukungena komoya okulungileyo kunye nokukhanyaI-Cacti ikhula kakuhle ngeeyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 zokukhanya kwelanga kunye nokujikeleza komoya. Ziphephe iindawo ezifumileyo nezimnyama.
- Gwema amanxeba kunye nokufakelwa kwimozulu ebandayoIzilonda ngamanqaku okungena kwiibhaktheriya kunye nefungi. Ukuba ufuna ukuphinda, linda imozulu eshushu kwaye uvumele iingcambu zome ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela.
- Imiphunga yokuthintela: Faka amayeza okuthintela umngundo (afana neCaptan okanye i-benomyl) kabini ngonyaka, ngokukhethekileyo entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokuvalelwa: Jonga i-cacti yakho ngamaxesha athile, susa kwaye uhlukanise iisampulu ezinesifo ukuthintela ukusasazeka.
Unyango kunye nonyango lwezifo kunye nezinambuzane
- Ukususwa kwamalungu achaphazelekayo: Sika iindawo ezigulayo de ufumane izicubu ezisempilweni. Kwiimeko ezinzima, sebenzisa indawo ephilileyo njengento yokusika.
- Inkqubo yokubulala ukungunda: Faka iimveliso ezithile kwi-substrate okanye i-foliarly ukunqanda usulelo oluxhaphakileyo.
- Umhlaba weDiomomaceous: Ukuyixuba kwi substrate kwaye uyifefe phezu komhlaba kunceda ukulwa nezinambuzane ezifana ne mealybugs kunye namangolwane ngendlela ye-ikholoji.
- Ioyile yeNem: Isetyenziswa njengonyango lwendalo kuzo zombini izitshabalalisi kunye nomngundo. Tshaza iindawo ezichaphazelekayo rhoqo kwaye uphinde njengoko kufuneka.
- Isoda yokubhaka: Isisombululo se-Dilute for powdery mildew, sisetyenziswe ngokuthe ngqo kuluhlu oluchaphazelekayo lwe-cactus.
- Isopropyl isiselo: Ukuphelisa i-mealybugs kunye nezinambuzane ezibonakalayo, ukusetyenziswa kuphela kwiindawo ezihlaselweyo.
- Izinambuzane ezidla inyama: Ukwazisa i-ladybugs okanye i-lacewings inceda ngokwemvelo ukulawula uhlaselo lwe-thrips.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kukhathalelo lwe-cactus
Xa unyamekela i-cacti ngokuqhelekileyo ukwenza iimpazamo ezinxulumene ne Ukunkcenkceshela, ukungabikho kokukhanya, ukusetyenziswa kwe-substrates engafanelekanga okanye ukuchumisa ngokugqithiseleyoKhumbula, kuncinci okungaphezulu: i-cactus eyomileyo inokuphinda iphile, kodwa erhangiweyo ihlala ilahleka. Ngalo lonke ixesha sebenzisa isichumiso se-cactus kwaye kuphela ngexesha lokukhula elisebenzayo. Isichumiso esininzi sinokubangela ukutsha kunye nomonakalo weengcambu.
Imilinganiselo eyongezelelweyo ye-cactus enempilo neyixhathisayo
- Gcina okusingqongileyo kucocekile: Susa inkunkuma yezityalo kunye nokungcola ukunciphisa iindawo zokufihla izinambuzane.
- Izityalo ezinxulumeneyo: Ukutyala iintlobo ezihambelanayo kunceda ukukhusela nokuphucula i-microclimate.
- Jonga izityalo ezitsha rhoqoVala i-cacti esanda kufunyanwa kwaye wenze unyango lothintelo ngaphambi kokuba ulongeze kwingqokelela yakho.
Ukusebenzisa ezi iingcebiso kunye nonyango lothinteloI-cacti yakho iya kuba ngaphantsi kwezifo kunye nezinambuzane. Ukubonelela ngendawo efanelekileyo, ukuphendula kwisibonakaliso sokuqala senkathazo, kunye nokusebenzisa zombini iindlela eziqhelekileyo kunye nezinto eziphilayo ziya kukuvumela ukuba ujabulele i-cacti enamandla, ehombisayo kunye nexesha elide kuyo nayiphi na indawo.
