Xa ujonge eso sihlahla segadi ebesingakhathalelwanga kangangeminyaka, sinamasebe omileyo yonke indawo kunye nenkangeleko ebuhlungu, kulula ukucinga ukuba silahlekile. Nangona kunjalo, Izihlahla ezininzi ezibonakala ngathi zifile zinokuphinda zifumane amandla azo ngonyango/unyango oluhle. ukuthena kwakhona kunye nokhathalelo olucwangcisiweyo kakuhle.
Ingcinga yokubamba izikere nokuqhekeza ingabonakala inzima, kodwa, yenziwe kakuhle, Ukuthena ngokutsha sisixhobo esinamandla sokususa imithi emidala, ukulungelelanisa isakhiwo, kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwamahlumela amatsha.Makhe sibone, inyathelo ngenyathelo kwaye ngokuzolileyo, indlela yokunika ubomi besibini kuloo hlathi libonakala litshabalele.
Yintoni kanye kanye into yokuthena ukuvuselelwa?
Ukuthena ngokutsha lungenelelo oluqinileyo nolucwangcisiweyo Injongo yayo ephambili kukutshintsha umthi omdala wesihlahla ngamasebe amatsha, aqinileyo, nasasazeke ngcono. Isetyenziswa xa isityalo singanqunyulwanga iminyaka, sixakene kakhulu, okanye silahlekelwe phantse yiyo yonke indlela yaso yokuhombisa.
Ngokungafaniyo ukugcinwa okanye ukucoca ukuthena, okwenziwa minyaka le ukususa amasebe omileyo, anqamlezayo okanye abuthathaka, Ukuthena ngokutsha kusebenza kwisakhiwo esinzulu sesihlahlaIgxila kwisiseko, amasebe amadala, nayo yonke into ethintela ukukhanya nomoya ukuba ungangeni kakuhle.
Injongo intlu-mbini: kwelinye icala, Susa iinkuni eziphelelweyo ezingasahlumi kakuhle.Kwelinye icala, kuya kuvuselela impendulo enamandla yokukhula kwakhona kwisiseko kunye namahlumela angasebenziyo amasebe agciniweyo. Olu kukhula lutsha luya kwenza "isihlahla esitsha" kwiminyaka elandelayo.
Xa uziqhelisa ukwenza i-pruning pruning entle rhoqo ngonyaka, Isidingo sokucheba ngokukhawuleza sibambezeleka kakhuluKodwa ukuba kudlule ixesha elide kakhulu, okanye isihlahla sonakele kakhulu, akukho ndlela yimbi ngaphandle kokuqwalasela ukuhlaziywa ngokupheleleyo.
Kwimithi emikhulu, emidala, okanye engakhathalelwanga kakhuluUkuthena ngokutsha akusiyonto ibalulekileyo kodwa kuxhomekeke kwimpilo: nokuba isityalo siyavuselelwa okanye siya kuqhubeka siphelelwa ngamandla de some ngokupheleleyo.
Kunini apho kucetyiswa khona ukuhlaziya isihlahla kwaye kuluphi uhlobo?
Phantse zonke izihlahla zinokungenelwa kukuthenwa ngokutsha xa ixesha lifika.Nangona kunjalo, ubukhali bokusika kunye nomngcipheko wokungakhuli kwakhona kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesityalo kunye nemeko ngokubanzi yesityalo.
Ngokubanzi, elona xesha lilungileyo lokuthena Ubusika lixesha lokuvuselela ubutsha, ngexesha lokuphumla kwezityalo.Ngezo nyanga isityalo asihlali, incindi iphuma kancinci, kwaye amaqhekeza aphiliswa ngcono ngaphandle kokuyinyanzela xa kufuneka ihlume.
Xa usika iziqwenga ebusika, Oku kwenza kube lula ukuphinda kuvele kwakhona entwasahlobo.Le ndlela isebenza kwizihlahla ezininzi ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo kunye nezihlahla ezininzi ezihlala ziluhlaza ezinyamezela ukuthenwa okunzima kakuhle.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho izihlahla "eziqinileyo" ezinokumelana lula nokuncitshiswa phantse ukuya kufikelela kumgangatho womhlaba (ezifana neehawthorns ezininzi, iiforsythias, okanye iiroses zezihlahla), ngelixa Ezinye iintlobo ezibuthathaka kakhulu zinokuchaphazeleka kakhulu ukuba ukuthenwa kukhulu kakhulu.Kwezi meko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe iindlela eziphucukileyo ngakumbi.
Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo neentyatyambo. Izihlahla ezityatyamba emthini zonyaka ophelileyo (umzekelo, ezinye ii-viburnum okanye ii-deutzias) zinokulahlekelwa ziintyatyambo zazo kangangexesha elithile ukuba zinqunyulwa kakhulu ebusika, nangona zifumana amandla kwixesha eliphakathi.
Umonakalo obandayo kunye nexesha AKUFANELEKILE ukungxama
Ngamanye amaxesha, isihlahla asidalanga kwaye asikhathalelwanga kangako, kodwa ithwaxwe bubusika obubi kakhulu obuneziphelo eziphantsi kakhulu, iiqabaka ezinde, kunye ne-"polar vortex" edumileyoKwezi meko, amasebe amaninzi anokubonisa iimpawu zomonakalo weqabaka aze anike umbono wokuba afile ngokupheleleyo.
Isilingo esikhawulezileyo sidla ngokuba kukuthatha isikere nokusika ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kwezi meko Kucetyiswa ukuba ulinde, ubuncinane, kude kube phakathi ehlotyeni ngaphambi kokuba wenze izigqibo eziqatha.Eli xesha lokulinda livumela isihlahla ukuba siphendule, siphinde sihlume apho kusekho ubomi, kwaye sibonise ngokucacileyo ukuba zeziphi iindawo ezilahlekileyo ngokupheleleyo.
Amasebe, nangona ebonakala onakele kakhulu, Baqhubeka nokugcina iicarbohydrates kunye noovimba bamandla ezinokuthi isityalo sizisebenzisele "ukuxhasa" ukukhula kwakhona. Ukuba amasebe amaninzi kakhulu angafanga ngokupheleleyo anqunyulwa, inxalenye enkulu yala masebe agciniweyo iyasuswa kanye xa isihlahla siwafuna kakhulu.
Kungcono kakhulu ukuvumela isityalo ngokwaso "silahle" amasebe angasasebenziyo kuso. Xa isebe lilahlekile ngokwenene, isityalo siyayeka ukulixhasa size ekugqibeleni lome ngokupheleleyo.Oku kwenza kube lula kwisityalo ukufumana ezinye zezinto ezigciniweyo ngaphambi kokuba uzisuse ngokuzithena.
Ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi, okanye kwangaphambi kwexesha kwimozulu epholileyo, Kuyabonakala ngokucacileyo ukuba zeziphi iindawo ezimdaka, ezibuthathaka, kwaye azibonisi zimpawu zokuhluma okuluhlaza.Ezi ziindawo ezinokunqunyulwa ngaphandle koloyiko, kuba azisenalo igalelo kwaye zimela kuphela umthwalo wempilo nombono kwisihlahla.
Iindlela ezintathu eziphambili zokwenza ukuthena ngokutsha
Xa sele kucacile ukuba kufanelekile nini ukuthatha inyathelo, Indlela ethile yokwenza ukuthena ngokutsha ingahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yesihlahla kunye nomngcipheko esizimisele ukuwuthatha.Ngokwendlela esebenzayo, singathetha ngeendlela ezintathu ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwezona zinobundlongondlongo ukuya kwezona ziqhubela phambili.
Ukhetho 1: ukusika umgubo ocoliweyo ngomhlaba, eyona ndlela inzima
Olu khetho lokuqala lolona loyikisayo kakhulu, kuba Iquka ukusika phantse yonke isihlahla ukuya kufikelela kumgangatho womhlaba okanye kufutshane kakhulu nesiseko.Kusele isiphunzi okanye iingcambu kuphela, kwaye umntu uxhomekeke kumandla amakhulu okukhula kwakhona afana nezihlahla ezithile ezisempilweni nezizinzileyo.
Igcinelwe izityalo ezomeleleyo kakhulu ezineengcambu ezinamandla kwaye ezingenazo iimpawu ezinzulu zesifo. Ukuba isihlahla sikhula kakuhle, umhlaba ulungile, kwaye emva koko sinikwa ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kunye nesichumiso.Idla ngokuphendula ngokukhula kwamahlumela amatsha entwasahlobo.
Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ayifanele wonke umntu okanye zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana. Kwizihlahla ezindala, ezibuthathaka kakhulu, okanye ezithambileyo ngakumbiUkusikwa okugqithisileyo okunjalo kunokubagquma, kubangele ukukhula okubi kakhulu, okanye kuthintele isityalo ekuvuseleleni.
Ngaphezu koko, ubuncinane ixesha elinye lonyaka awufumani sihlahla, into esenokungathandeki kwiigadi ezibonakala kakhulu. Sisisombululo esikhawulezayo nesisebenzayo, kodwa sikwayesona sinobungozi obukhulu kunye nempembelelo enkulu yokubona kwangoko..
Ukhetho 2: “ukuthena” isityalo, ukuthena okuqinileyo kodwa okunobulumko ngakumbi
Xa isihlahla sikwimo embi kakhulu, sinamasebe amadala nabekwe kakubi, kodwa Asifuni kwaye asinakwamkela ukunqunyulwa kwinqanaba elisezantsiIndlela "yesithathu" isityalo iyasebenza.
Ngokwenyani, ukuya kwindlela yesithathu Sika onke amasebe ubuyele umva ukuya kutsho kumgama omalunga ne-40-50 cm ukusuka emhlabeni, endaweni yokuwashiya ezantsi.Ngamanye amazwi, kugcinwa inxalenye esezantsi yomthi omdala, apho amahlumela amaninzi angasebenziyo aya kuhluma khona entwasahlobo elandelayo.
Olu khetho lulula kwaye luyakhawuleza ukulusebenzisa, ingakumbi kwiihlahla ezixineneyo apho kunzima ukukhetha isebe ngesebe. Ngokunqunyulwa kabini kwisiqu ngasinye, ubude buyancitshiswa kakhulu, ubunzima bamasebe buyanqunyulwa, kwaye ukuhluma okunamandla kuyakhuthazwa kuloo mgca uphakathi..
Icala elinganiki themba kangako kukuba, ngokugcina rhoqo eso sithathu sisezantsi samasebe amadala, Isiseko sesihlahla sihlala sibambene namahlumela amaninziNgaphezu koko, icandelo elikufutshane nomhlaba lisakhiwe ngomthi omdala, ngoko ke ukulungiswa akukagqitywa.
Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukuba oku kwenzeka kube kanye kuphela, ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo akwenziwa, Isihlahla singaphinda sizaliswe ngamasebe amadala kwindawo esezantsiukulahlekelwa zezinye zeenzuzo zokuthena ukuvuselela ubutsha bokuqala.
Ukhetho 3: ukuhlaziywa okuqhubekayo ngokususa amasebe angama-50%
Indlela yesithathu, ngokude kakhulu, kukuba, eyona ilungeleleneyo kwaye icetyiswayo kwiigadi ezininzi zasekhayaYindlela ecothayo nenzima ngakumbi, kodwa ikuvumela ukuba uhlaziye ngokupheleleyo isihlahla ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni wokunqunyulwa kakhulu okanye ukukhupha yonke into ekhoneni legadi ngaxeshanye.
Umbono ulula: Kunyaka wokuqala, malunga ne-50% yamasebe ayasuswa, esoloko ewasika kwindawo afakwe kuyo ezantsi okanye kwisebe eliphambili.Asikuko ukushiya "iziphunzi" eziphakathi, kodwa kukususa loo masebe amadala kwisityalo ngengcambu.
Amasebe akhethwe ukuba agcinwe awashiywa njengoko enjalo. Zifinyezwa ngokunciphisa ubude bazo malunga nesiqingatha okanye, ukuba ufuna indlela ethambileyo, kususwa kuphela isithathu sokugqibela sesebe ngalinye.Ukusikwa kwenziwa kwihlumelo elijonge kakuhle, eliya kuqhubeka nesakhiwo kwixesha elizayo.
Ngexesha lentwasahlobo nehlobo elilandelayo, isihlahla siya kusabela ngokuvelisa amahlumela amaninzi amatsha avela kwisiseko nakwiindawo zokusikaLa mahlumela aya kuthatha indawo yomthi omdala osusiweyo kancinci kancinci.
Kunyaka olandelayo, le nkqubo iphinda iphindwe: Nawaphi na amasebe amadala aseleyo ayasuswa kwakhona, aqala kwisiseko sawo rhoqo.kwaye kwakheka isakhiwo esitsha samasebe amatsha, asasazeke kakuhle kwaye kulula ukuwagcina xa ethenwa kancinci kwiminyaka ezayo.
Iingenelo zokuhlaziya ngokuthe ngcembe xa kuthelekiswa nokuthena ngokukhawuleza
Ukukhetha ukhetho lwesithathu kuneenzuzo ezininzi, ezithi, xa zisenziwa, Oku kwenza ukuba ibe yindlela ekhethwayo ngabantu abaninzi abangengabo abanamava kunye neengcali.ingakumbi xa impilo yesityalo kunye nenkangeleko yegadi zixatyiswa ngexesha lenkqubo.
Okokuqala, Ziphephe izothuso ezibuhlungu ezinokubangela ukunqumla zonke iindawo ezingentla komhlaba zesihlahla ngaxeshanye.Ngokuhlala sishiya amasebe athile esebenza, isityalo sigcina amandla aso e-photosynthesis kwaye asixhomekeki kuphela kwiindawo ezigciniweyo zeengcambu.
Okwesibini, igadi ayishiywanga “ingenanto”. I-silhouette yesihlahla iyatshintsha, iyancipha kwaye icwangciswe ngakumbi, kodwa kusekho ubungakanani obuluhlaza.Le yinto exatyiswa kakhulu kwiihedges, imida, okanye izinto ezidityanisiweyo apho idlala indima yesakhiwo.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo kukuba Ikuvumela ukuba ujonge indlela isityalo esisabela ngayo kwaye ulungise ubukhali bokuthena minyaka le.Ukuba isihlahla sikhula kancinci kancinci, umntu unokuba nobuchule ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo, agcine amasebe amaninzi.
Okokugqibela, le ndlela yokusebenza yenza ukugcinwa okulandelayo kube lula kakhulu: Xa phantse yonke imithi emidala ithatyathelwe indawo ngamasebe amatsha abekwe kakuhle, ukuthena rhoqo ngonyaka kwanele ukugcina isihlahla sikwimo entle., nto leyo ebambezela kakhulu isidingo solunye uhlaziyo olukhulu.
Indlela yokwazi ukuba ngawaphi amasebe omawuwasuse kunye nawaphi omawuwagcine
Ngaphaya kwendlela ekhethiweyo, isitshixo sokuthena okuhle kokuvuselela sise ngokuchanekileyo hlula ukuba ngawaphi amasebe afanele asuswe kunye nawaphi afanele ukugcinwa, nokuba athenwe.Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ube yingcali, kodwa kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha ezimbalwa.
Amasebe acacileyo ukuba angasuswa ngokupheleleyo ngalawo afanelekileyo yomile, iqhekekile, ineendawo ezicacileyo ukuba zifile okanye amanxeba amaninzi amadalaKwakhona ezo zikhula zisiya ngaphakathi kwesihlahla, zidibana nezinye, okanye ezidala isiphithiphithi esidityanisiweyo ekunzima ukusivumela ukuba singene emoyeni.
Kwelinye icala, kusemdleni wethu ukulondoloza amasebe amancinci, athe tye kwaye ajonge ngaphandleezivumela ukukhanya nomoya ukuba ungene. Nokuba zinde okanye azicocekanga, zinokunqunyulwa zibe nobude obufanelekileyo ukuze zifakwe kwisakhiwo esitsha.
Kwizihlahla ezindala kakhulu kuqhelekile ukufumana amasebe aqinileyo angavelisi hlumela ubude bawo, kuphela encamini. Lawo ngamasebe angcono asuswe kwisiseko sesityalo ukuze siphinde sivuselelwe ngokwenene. kwaye uyinyanzele ukuba ihlume ukusuka ngaphantsi.
Ukuba isihlahla sonakaliswe yingqele, le mfuneko kufuneka idityaniswe nomonde esithethe ngawo ngaphambili. Akucetyiswa ukuba ucinge ukuba isebe lifile entwasahlobo kuba nje kuthatha ixesha ukuhluma.Kukho iintlobo ezivuka kade kakhulu, ingakumbi emva kobusika obunzima.
Ukhathalelo emva kotyando: ukunkcenkceshela, ukufaka isichumiso, kunye nolawulo loxinzelelo
Nje ukuba ukucheba ngokutsha kugqityiwe, nokuba kwenzeke kakhulu okanye kancinci kancinci, Lifikile ixesha lokunceda isihlahla soyise ubunzima kwaye sivelise amahlumela amatsha ngamandlaEmva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukuthena kuxinzelelo olulawulwayo olufanele luhlawulwe ngononophelo oluhle.
Ukunkcenkceshela kubalulekile. Emva kolu hlobo lokuthena, Isityalo sidinga amanzi aneleyo, kodwa ngaphandle kokugalela amanzi emhlabeni.Uxinzelelo lwamanzi kanye xa kufuneka luhlume yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokukhula kwakhona okubuthathaka okanye okungalinganiyo.
Ngokuphathelele isondlo, ukuba isihlahla asikaze sichunyiswe okanye asifumananga ncedo kangangeminyaka, Eli lixesha elifanelekileyo lokufaka isichumiso esipheleleyo esinyibilikayo emanzini.Eyona nto ingcono kukulandela imiyalelo yomenzi, kodwa sebenzisa isiqingatha sedosi ukuze uphephe ukuyigqithisa.
Eso sichumisi kufuneka sisetyenziswe rhoqo kumhlaba omanzi. emva kokunkcenkceshela okanye emva kwemvulaUkuze ungatshisi iingcambu, kungcono ukuzisebenzisa kaninzi entwasahlobo kunokuba uzisebenzise kaninzi, kodwa zibe nzima kakhulu.
Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kujongwe ukubonakala kwezinambuzane nezifo, kusetyenziswa into yokuba isihlahla "siphinde sazalwa". Amahlumela amatsha adla ngokuba buthathaka kakhulu kwaye anomtsalane kwii-aphids, ii-caterpillars, okanye ezinye izinambuzane.Ngoko ke, ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunokuthintela iingxaki ezinkulu.
Indlela yokulibazisa isidingo sokucheba ngokutsha ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka
Emva kwayo yonke imizamo ebandakanyekileyo ekutheneni ngokutsha, kufanelekile zama ukuthintela ihlathi ukuba lingabuyeli kwimeko efanayo yokungahoywaEyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza oku kukufaka ukuthena okuhle rhoqo ngonyaka egadini yakho.
Olu hlobo lokuthena olulula kakhulu lugxile kakhulu Susa amasebe omileyo, onakeleyo, abuthathaka kakhulu okanye angajonganga kakuhle minyaka leIkwanceda ekucoceni ingaphakathi lesihlahla ukuze umoya ujikeleze ngcono kwaye kungene ukukhanya okungakumbi.
Ukuba wenza rhoqo, Isityalo sihlala siselula ixesha elide, amasebe ahlala ezihlaziya.Kwaye kunqabile ukuba kufuneke uphinde usebenzise olu hlobo lokuthena ngaphandle komonakalo ongaqhelekanga (iqabaka eligqithisileyo, umonakalo womoya, njl.njl.).
Kwakhona kwenza umahluko omkhulu ukuhlonipha uhlobo lwendalo lwesilwanyana ngasinye. Ukunyanzela izithunzi zokwenziwa, ukusika rhoqo kwindawo enye, okanye ukusebenzisa ii-hedge trimmers ngokungakhethiyo Idla ngokuvelisa amasebe amadala, aqinileyo, aza kufuna ukuhlaziywa okunzulu kungekudala.
Ngononophelo oluncinci rhoqo ngexesha lonyaka kwaye ngaphandle kokuvumela isihlahla ukuba siphume kwindlela esilawula ngayo, Ukuthena ngokutsha kusuka ekubeni yingxamiseko ukuya kwisixhobo esithile, esetyenziswa kuphela xa kuyimfuneko ngokwenene ukulungisa iminyaka yokungahoywa okanye ingozi enkulu yemozulu.
Xa isihlahla esibonakala sifa sinikwa ixesha emva kokubanda, amasebe afanele asuswe akhethwa ngononophelo, kwaye uhlobo lokuthena ngokutsha lukhethwa ngokufanelekileyo. Amathuba okuba ihlume kwakhona ngamandla ize iphinde ifumane indawo yayo emyezweni aphezulu kakhulu kunokuba ibonakala ekuqaleni.Ekugqibeleni, ukudibanisa umonde, ukuthena okucingisiswe kakuhle, kunye nokunyamekela amanzi kunye nezondlo ngokuqhelekileyo yiyo yonke into efunekayo ukuze ukonwabele ubomi besibini obuluhlaza obuzele zihlumela ezintsha.
