La Ukususwa kwemithi yephayini efileyo eSerra Gelada Le projekthi ingene kwinqanaba elitsha ngokwandiswa komsebenzi kumasipala waseBenidorm. Emva kweeveki ezininzi zomsebenzi e-l'Alfàs del Pi, uRhulumente weSithili saseValencian uthumele amaqela asebenza ngamahlathi ukuba asebenze kwenye yezona ndawo zibuthathaka kakhulu kwipaki yendalo ngenxa yokuba ikufutshane namakhaya kunye nobuninzi beendwendwe.
Utyando luyinxalenye ye isicwangciso sengxamiseko samahlathi Yenzelwe ukujongana nemiphumo yembalela kumahlathi epayini aseValencia nokunciphisa umngcipheko wemililo, ukuwa kwemithi, kunye nokwanda kwezinambuzane, iSerra Gelada, enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kunxweme lwaseMarina Baixa, isembindini wesicwangciso sengingqi esidibanisa ukuthintela, ukuphucula umhlaba, kunye nokhuseleko loluntu.
Imisebenzi yolulelwe eBenidorm emva kwesigaba sokuqala e-l'Alfàs del Pi
I-Generalitat, ngokusebenzisa iSekela-Mongameli lesiThathu kunye neSebe lezeNdalo, iZiseko zoPhuhliso kunye neMimandla, iye umsebenzi owandisiweyo wokususa imithi yephayini efileyo ukuya kwindawo yaseBenidorm emva kokugqiba isigaba sokuqala e-l'Alfàs del Pi. Kuyo yonke ipaki yendalo, amakhulu eesampuli ezifileyo ayesele esusiwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iindawo ezingenakufikeleleka lula kunye nethambeka elimxinwa.
Kweli nqanaba litsha, kugxilwe kakhulu Indawo engqonge iquarry yaseRacó de l'Infern, sele ingaphakathi kumasipala waseBenidorm. Le yindawo apho izinto ezininzi ezinobungozi zihambelana khona: ubukho obuphawulekayo bemithi yepayini efileyo, ukusondela emakhaya nakwiindawo zokuhlala, ukuhamba kwabantu rhoqo ngeenyawo, kunye neendlela ezidibana neendlela ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwepaki.
Ngexesha lotyelelo lobuchwephesha, uMlawuli Jikelele weNdalo kunye neMicimbi yeZilwanyana, ULuis Gomis, ijonge inkqubela phambili yomsebenzi kwindawo kunye neKhansela leNdalo yaseBenidorm, UMonica GomezZombini zigxininise imfuneko yokubeka phambili ukungenelela kwiindawo apho ihlathi labelana khona ngesithuba neziseko zophuhliso, izitalato kunye neendawo ezisetyenziswa luluntu.
Njengoko uGomis echazile, ukungenelela kujoliswe kakhulu susa iisampuli ezifileyo okanye ezingazinzanga ezibeka ingozi kwindalo nakwimeko yokhuseleko. Igosa lengingqi ligxininise ukuba injongo ayikokususa ihlathi kuphela, kodwa kukulungiselela umhlaba ukuvuselelwa kwendalo ngcono kunye nokunciphisa umthwalo wamafutha ngaphambi kwexesha lomlilo elinzima.
Ilungu lebhunga laseBenidorm, kwelinye icala, ligxininise ukuba iSerra Gelada “esinye sezona zixhobo zendalo zixabisekileyo kamasipala” kwaye ibulele iGeneralitat ngokuqiniswa kwezixhobo zokugcina le ndawo ikwimeko efanelekileyo yokhuseleko nolondolozo.
Phantse imithi yephayini engama-70 efileyo igawulwe eRacó de l'Infern
Kwindawo ye-Racó de l'Infern quarry endala, amaqela ee-forestry ze-Protected Natural Spaces sele eqhubekile ukugawulwa kwemithi yephayini eyomileyo emalunga nama-70Amaqela athunyelweyo avela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana neSerra Gelada, iPenyal d'Ifac Natural Park kunye nendawo ejikeleze iPuig Campana, nto leyo eye yavumela ukuba kuqokeleleke abasebenzi kwindawo ethathwa njengeyona nto iphambili.
Umsebenzi uqala nge indawo kunye nokuchongwa kwemithi efileyo okanye ngokuqina okubuthathaka. Nje ukuba iisampulu zikhethiwe, kuya kugawulwa, kususwe, kwaye kunqunyulwe umthi. Le nkqubo yenzeka ngaphakathi ehlathini, ngaphandle kwemfuneko yokususa zonke izinto zesityalo epakini.
Umthi ophumayo ufakwa iiFascines nakwiithara zamatye awomileyoIsebenzisa izakhiwo zemveli ezikuloo ndawo, le ndlela, esetyenziswa kakhulu kulawulo lwamahlathi, inceda ekuzinziseni umhlaba, ekunciphiseni ukukhukuliseka komhlaba, ekutyebiseni umhlaba ngezinto eziphilayo, nasekukhuthazeni uphuhliso lwezityalo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukongeza ekulobeni, kwenziwe oku kulandelayo imisebenzi yokucoca ekhethiweyo ukuvulela indlela amaqela omsebenzi kunye nokwenza kube lula ukuhamba kwezixhobo. Ezi zenzo zivumele ukwenziwa kwemicu emincinci yokukhusela ehambelana nezitalato, iindlela zokufikelela kwindawo yokwambatha, kunye neendawo ezityelelwa kakhulu ngabahambi ngeenyawo.
Ukukhethwa kweRacó de l'Infern njengendawo yokuqala yokusebenza eBenidorm kungenxa yokudibana kwe ukuxinana kwabakhenkethi abaninzi kunye nokuba kufutshane nezindluUkuqokelelwa kwemithi yephayini eyomileyo kule ndawo kwandisa umngcipheko womlilo kunye nengozi yokuba amasebe okanye izihlahla ziwele kwipropathi yabucala, kwiziseko zophuhliso okanye ebantwini.
Indlela yokusebenza: ukuthintela umlilo kunye nokuphucula inkqubo yendalo
Indlela esetyenziswa kwiSerra Gelada ilandela iinjongo ezininzi ngaxeshanye: ukunciphisa umngcipheko womliloukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwiindawo ezikufutshane nemimandla yasezidolophini kunye nokukhuthaza ukuhlaziywa kwendalo kwehlathi. Kunokuba kube "kukucoca" okulula, lungenelelo olucwangcisiweyo olusekelwe kwimigangatho ye-silvicultural kunye nempilo yamahlathi.
Ngokubeka imithi ibe ziinqwaba nakwiiplatifomu zamatye, uhlobo oluthile umqobo wendalo ngokuchasene nokhukuliseko enceda ukugcina amanzi kunye nezondlo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezi zinto zihlala zibola kwaye zibonelela ngezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni, nto leyo enceda ekuphuculeni ukuchuma kwawo njengoko izityalo ezingaphantsi komhlaba ziphinda zikhule ngendlela elungeleleneyo.
Le nkqubo ikwanokuthintela ngokucacileyo umlilo. Ukususwa kwemithi efileyo kunye ukudalwa kwemicu yokukhusela Ecaleni kwendlela, ezitalatweni nasemakhaya, zinciphisa ukuqhubeka kwepetroli yezityalo kwaye, apho kufanelekileyo, ziququzelela imizamo yokulwa nomlilo ngokubonelela ngeendawo zokufikelela nezokhuseleko kumaqela.
Kwiindawo ezithile, iibrigade zisebenza ngokukodwa thintela imithi ukuba ingawi ezindlwiniIintambo zombane, iindlela, okanye iindawo ezithandwa ngabahlali kunye nabakhenkethi. Olu hlobo lweziganeko, oluqheleke ngakumbi kwiimeko zembalela ende kunye nemimoya enamandla, lulindelwe ngovavanyo lwangaphambili lwemeko yemithi.
Imiboniso eSerra Gelada igqityiwe nge ukususwa kweentlobo zezilwanyana zasemzini ezihlaselayo ezikhoyo kwindawo engqongileyo, umsebenzi oza kuqiniswa kwisigaba sesibini. Injongo kukubuyisela izityalo zendalo zepaki kunye nokuphucula ulwahlulo lwezinto eziphilayo, ukunciphisa ukhuphiswano olubangelwa ziindidi ezithile zezityalo ezizisiweyo kwihlathi leMeditera.
Isigaba sesibini: indawo yehlathi ecaleni kwezakhiwo neendlela zikawonke-wonke
Nje ukuba ukungenelela eRacó de l'Infern kuqiniswe, iGeneralitat iceba ukuqhubeka ne Isigaba sesibini sigxile kwihlathi ejikeleze izakhiwo, iindlela, kunye neendlela zikawonke-wonke eBenidorm ngaphakathi kwemida yepaki yendalo. Kwezi ndawo, unxibelelwano phakathi kwehlathi neendawo ezihlala abantu luthe ngqo ngakumbi, kwaye uxinzelelo lwabantu lukhulu. Ulawulo lwamahlathi Ifuna iikhrayitheriya zobugcisa eziqwalasela ulwakhiwo lwehlathi lepayini kunye nokuqina kwalo.
Kule nqanaba litsha lomsebenzi, oku kulandelayo kuya kusetyenziswa unyango lwe-silvicultural La manyathelo ajolise ekunciphiseni uxinano lwemithi, ukuphucula imeko iyonke yamahlathi epayini, kunye nokwenza kube lula ukuphinda kuvele ezinye iintlobo zezityalo. Akupheleli nje ekugawuleni imithi efileyo, kodwa kukuphinda kulinganiswe isakhiwo sehlathi ukuze lingabi sesichengeni kakhulu sembalela kunye nezinambuzane.
Lo msebenzi uza kuquka nezenzo ezenziwa impilo yehlathi ukuze kufunyanwe izinambuzane La manyathelo anxulumene nobuthathaka behlathi lepayini, kunye nokususwa kwemizekelo engagungqiyo enokuba yingozi kwiindawo zabahambi ngeenyawo. Injongo kukunciphisa iingozi kwiindawo apho kuhlangana khona abantu abahamba ngeenyawo, iziseko zophuhliso, kunye nemithi ekhulileyo.
Ukupheliswa kweentlobo zezilwanyana zasemzini ezihlaselayo kuya kuba lolunye ugxininiso oluphambili kwesi sigaba sesibini. Ubukho bazo, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezitshintshileyo okanye kufutshane neendawo zasezidolophini, bunokubeka emngciphekweni ukubuyiselwa kwezityalo zemveli kwaye kuphazamise ukusebenza kwenkqubo yendalo. Ke ngoko, ukupheliswa kwezi zityalo kuthathwa njengento ebalulekileyo kwimpilo yexesha eliphakathi nelide yepaki.
Kwangaxeshanye, urhulumente wengingqi uceba ukugcina ukujonga rhoqo imeko yemithi Kuyo yonke indawo yaseSerra Gelada, kwenziwa uhlolo rhoqo ukuze kufunyanwe ukuqhambuka okutsha kwemithi yephayini efileyo okanye iingxaki ezibangelwa yimbalela. Olu hlolo luququzelelwa nebhodi elawulayo yepaki kunye namabhunga asekuhlaleni abandakanyekayo.
Isicwangciso sokuwa kwemfazwe sokulwa nembalela emahlathini ompayini aseValencia
Izenzo eSerra Gelada azikho kwimeko engaqhelekanga, kodwa ziyinxalenye yenkqubo enkulu. isicwangciso esingxamisekileyo samahlathi esiqaliswe yiGeneralitat ukujongana nemiphumo eyongezelelekileyo yembalela kumahlathi eepayini kwiLizwe laseValencian. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukunqongophala kwemvula kuye kwazinciphisa iindawo ezinkulu zamahlathi, kwandisa ukufa kweepayini kwaye kudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuvela kwezinambuzane.
Inkqubo yesithili ibandakanya ukubekwa esweni okuqhubekayo kwemeko yamahlathiOku kuquka ukususwa kwemithi efileyo okanye engazinzile kunye nokuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo empilo yamahlathi kwiindawo ezichaphazeleke kakhulu. Injongo kukunciphisa inani lamafutha afumanekayo, ukuphucula amandla emithi eseleyo, kunye nokuthintela iindawo eziwohlokayo ekubeni ziingxaki ezisasazekayo.
Iphondo lase-Alicante, ngakumbi imimandla ye- UMarina Alta kunye noMarina BaixaEzi ndawo zinegalelo elikhulu kwezi ndlela zokungenelela. Ubunzima bembalela kule ndawo, kunye nokuxinana okukhulu kwamahlathi epayini kufutshane neendawo zasezidolophini kunye neendawo zokhenketho, kukhokelele ekubekeni phambili izixhobo kweli candelo.
Kule meko, iConsell yavuma ngo-2024 ukuba isivumelwano esingxamisekileyo sokususwa kwemithi efileyo ngexabiso lilonke le-€524.760, apho i-€270.000 yabelwe ngokukodwa iinqanawa. Le mali ivumele ukuqaliswa komsebenzi ongxamisekileyo kwiindawo eziqokelelene nemithi yephayini eyomileyo kunye nomngcipheko omkhulu womlilo okanye ukuwa kwemithi.
Ngaphandle kotyalo-mali oluqhutywa kube kanye, icebo lengingqi licebisa ulawulo lwamahlathi oluqhubekayo oluquka ukuthintela, ukugcinwa kunye nokubuyiselwaUkususwa kwemithi yephayini efileyo eSerra Gelada kuthathwa njengenyathelo eliyimfuneko, kodwa kungekuphela nje, kwindlela ebanzi ekwajonga ekulungiseni ihlathi laseMeditera kwimeko yemozulu enzima ngakumbi.
Ukungenelela eSerra Gelada, ingakumbi kummandla waseBenidorm, kubonisa indlela ulawulo oluzama ngayo ukuqikelela iingxaki ezibangelwa yimbalela ende: iindawo eziyingozi ziyasuswa, amakhaya neendlela ziyakhuselwa, imithwalo yepetroli iyancitshiswa, kwaye iziseko zehlathi ziyabekwa ukuze ziphinde zilungelelane kwakhona ngokuxhathisa ubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokunqongophala kwemvula kwixesha elizayo.
Lilonke, i ukususwa kwemithi yephayini eyomileyo emalunga nama-70 eRacó de l'InfernUkucwangciswa kwamanqanaba amatsha ecaleni kwezakhiwo neendlela zikawonke-wonke kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwezicwangciso zengxamiseko zengingqi kuveza umfanekiso apho ukuthintela, ukhuseleko kunye nokulondolozwa komhlaba weMeditera kuhambelana khona eSerra Gelada nakwiindawo ezingqongileyo.
