La ukususwa kwemithi yephayini efileyo kwiSerra Gelada Natural Park Urhulumente waseValencia uthathe elinye inyathelo ngokwandisa umsebenzi wakhe kumasipala waseBenidorm, emva kwesigaba sokuqala e-l'Alfàs del Pi. Oku kuqinisa icebo lakhe lokunciphisa iingozi kwenye yezona ndawo zendalo zibalaseleyo kunxweme lwase-Alicante.
Ezi zenzo ziyinxalenye ye isicwangciso esingxamisekileyo sokujongana nemiphumo yembalela eqokelelweyo kumahlathi ompayini aseValencian, nto leyo ebonakala kakhulu kwimimandla yaseMarina Alta naseMarina Baixa. Ukudibana kokunqongophala kwemvula, imithi ebuthathaka, kunye nokubakho kweendwendwe kwiindawo ezinamahlathi kufutshane nezindlu yinkalo ekwajongwana nayo kuhlalutyo lwe iingozi kunye nolawulo kwiindawo zasezidolophiniOku kukhokelele urhulumente wengingqi ukuba akhawulezise imizamo yokuthintela.
I-Serra Gelada, embindini wesicwangciso esingxamisekileyo somlilo wehlathi
ISekela likaMongameli wesiThathu kunye noMphathiswa weNdalo, iZiseko zoPhuhliso, iMimandla kunye nokuBuyiselwa koLuntu ukhuthaza umsebenzi othile wokususa imithi efileyo eSerra Gelada, ipaki yendalo efikelela kumasipala waseBenidorm nase-l'Alfàs del Pi. Injongo kukujongana ngokukhawuleza neengozi ezivela kwimbalela ende kunye nokufa kwemithi yephayini kwiindawo ezinobuthathaka ngakumbi.
Kule nqanaba litsha, iGeneralitat iye yandisa ezo zenzo kumasipala waseBenidormOku kugqiba umsebenzi oqalwe kwicala le-l'Alfàs del Pi. Apho, amaqela eengcali zamahlathi sele esuse amakhulu emithi. iisampulu ezomileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zepaki, kuquka iindawo ezikude kakhulu ukufikelela kuzo, amathambeka aqinileyo, kunye neendawo ezikufutshane neendawo zokuhlala kunye neendlela zokuhamba intaba.
UMlawuli Jikelele weNdalo neZilwanyana, ULuis GomisUkhe waya kule ndawo izihlandlo ezininzi ukuze ajonge inkqubela yomsebenzi ngokwakhe. Ngeli xesha lotyelelo, ebehamba noCeba weNdalo kunye noZinzo lweBhunga leSixeko saseBenidorm. UMonica Gomez, ogxininise ukubaluleka kokugcina iSerra Gelada ikwimeko entle kuba "yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zendalo" kumasipala.
Omabini la magosa avumile ukuba ukususwa kwemithi yephayini efileyo akuyongxaki nje yobuhle: yinto ukhuseleko oluphambili kunye nenyathelo lokuthintela umlilo kwindawo enabantu abaninzi abahamba ngeenyawo kunye noxinzelelo olukhulu lwabakhenkethi, apho intaba ihlala kufutshane kakhulu nezindlu, iziseko zophuhliso kunye neendlela zikawonke-wonke.
Umsebenzi eRacó de l'Infern: ukugawula imithi yephayini efileyo engama-70 kunye nokugawula izityalo ezingaphantsi komhlaba
Indawo yokusebenza ephambili ibekwe kwi Indawo engqonge iquarry yaseRacó de l'Infern, kumasipala waseBenidorm. Le ndawo ibekwe phambili ngenxa yezinto ezininzi: ubukho obukhulu bemithi yepayini efileyo, ukusondela emakhaya nasezitalatweni, ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwale ndawo ngabakhenkethi, kunye nesidingo sokuphucula ukhuseleko ngaphambi kweenyanga zomngcipheko omkhulu womlilo.
Ngeli xesha, i amaqela eefama zeendawo zeNdalo eziKhuselweyo Amaqela avela eSerra Gelada, eIfac, nasePuig Campana ageqe imithi yephayini ephantse ibe ngama-70 efileyo. Asebenze kwimithi efileyo ngokucacileyo kunye nemithi engazinzile enokuba yingozi kwiindlela ezikufutshane, iindlela zokufikelela, kunye neendawo ezihlala abantu basezidolophini.
Ukongeza ekulobeni, kwenziwe oku kulandelayo umsebenzi othile wokucoca ngeenjongo ezimbini: ukwenza lula umsebenzi wamaqela okucima umlilo kunye nokudala izithintelo zomlilo ezihambelana nendlela kawonke-wonke kunye nendlela yokufikelela kwindawo yokucima umlilo. Ezi zithintelo zomlilo zinceda ekunciphiseni inani lamafutha afumanekayo kumalangatye xa kutsha umlilo, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa ubukhali bomlilo kufutshane neendawo ezinabantu abaninzi.
Lo msebenzi wenziwa ikakhulu ngaphakathi ehlathini, apho imithi efileyo ifumaneka khona kwaye isuswa ngokukhetha. Kulawulo olubandakanyekayo, eli nqanaba lokuqala eRacó de l'Infern limele inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekunciphiseni iingozi kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi abasebenzisa izithuthi, ngelixa kuphuculwa imeko iyonke yehlathi.
Ukukhetha le ndawo akuyongozi: yinto indawo edumileyo kakhulu kufutshane nezindlu, apho ukuqokelelwa kwemithi yephayini efileyo kwandisa ingozi kokubini xa kujongwa imililo kunye nokuwa kwamasebe okanye izikhondo ezindleleni, kwiziseko zophuhliso okanye kwiindawo zokudlula.
Indlela elawulwa ngayo amathambo: ii-fascines kunye neethala zamatye ezomileyo
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekusebenzeni eSerra Gelada kukuba ulawulo lwemithi yephayini egawuliweyoNgokutsho komphathi jikelele, umsebenzi uquka ukugawula imithi efileyo, ukuyisusa nokuyigawula, uze emva koko ubeke imithi entabeni ngokwayo, ngaphandle kokususa zonke izinto zesityalo.
Iintsalela zibekwe ii-fascines okanye kwiithafa zemveli ezenziwe ngamatye awomileyoUkuqhekeza iinkuni yindlela yokulawula amahlathi evumela ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphilayo ukuphucula umhlaba. Njengoko iinkuni zibola, ziyawutyebisa umhlaba, zikhuthaza ukugcinwa komswakama kunye nokuvuselelwa kwendalo kwezityalo ezingaphantsi komhlaba.
Le nkqubo, ukongeza ekusebenziseni izixhobo zentaba ngokwayo, inceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wemililo Ngokuhlela amafutha akhoyo nokuthintela ukuqokelelwa okungalawulekiyo kwenkunkuma eyomileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, ikhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa komhlaba, kuba iinkuni ezigqunywe ngamaplanga kunye neenkuni ezikwii-terraces zihlala zifana nendawo ezikuyo.
Ngamaxesha athile, amaqela asebenza ngendlela ekufutshane kakhulu ukuze ukuthintela ukuba imithi ingawi emakhayeni, kwiziseko zophuhliso okanye kwiindawo zikawonke-wonkeKwezi meko, uzinzo lwemithi luyahlolwa kwaye kuqala kususwe ezo zibeka emngciphekweni omkhulu, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezixakekileyo, ecaleni kwendlela nakufutshane nezakhiwo, isenzo esiyinxalenye yengxoxo malunga ulawulo lwamahlathi epayini asezidolophini.
Amaqela eengcali zamahlathi agxininise ukuba olu hlobo lolawulo luvumela ukusebenza kakuhle, okulungiselelwe icandelo ngalinye lentabaUkudibanisa ukhuseleko, ukuthintela umlilo kunye nokulondolozwa komsebenzi wendalo wehlathi, eliqhubeka nokuba nemithi efileyo njengendawo yokukhosela izilwanyana nanjengomthombo wezondlo.
Isigaba sesibini: unyango lwe-silvicultural kunye nokususwa kweentlobo ezihlaselayo
Nje ukuba indawo ekufutshane neRacó de l'Infern ilungisiwe, iGeneralitat ngoku ilungiselela isigaba sesibini sezenzo eSerra Gelada. Eli nqanaba liza kugxila kwindawo yehlathi ekuyo ecaleni kwezakhiwo, iindlela zikawonke-wonke kunye neendlela, apho unxibelelwano phakathi kwentaba neendawo ezihlala abantu luthe ngqo ngakumbi.
Ezi ndawo ziya kusetyenziswa unyango lwe-silvicultural yenzelwe ukunciphisa uxinano lwemithi kunye nokuphucula imeko yazo iyonke. Oku kubandakanya ukunqunqa kunye nezinye iindlela zokutshala amahlathi ezijolise ekuboneleleni imithi ngamanzi angakumbi kunye nezondlo, ngaloo ndlela iqinisa ukumelana kwayo namaxesha embalela kunye nezinambuzane ezinokubakho.
Olu cwangciso lukwabandakanya ukususwa kweentlobo zezilwanyana zasemzini ezihlaselayo ezikhoyo kwindawo ejikeleze ipaki yendalo. Ezi ntlobo zezilwanyana, ezingaveli kwindalo yeMeditera yaseSerra Gelada, zinokukhuphisana nezityalo zemveli kwaye ziphazamise ulungelelwaniso lweendawo zokuhlala, ngoko ke ulawulo lwazo luthathwa njengenyathelo elincedisayo lokukhuthaza ulwahlulo lwezinto eziphilayo lwasekuhlaleni.
Kwangaxeshanye, kucetywa amanyathelo angaphezulu nxamnye imithi yephayini eyomileyo kwezinye iindawo zepaki nakwiindawo ezikufutshaneLe nkxalabo sele iphakanyisiwe kwiinkampani ezahlukeneyo zolawulo lokusingqongileyo malunga neendawo ezifana nePenyal d'Ifac. Ingxaki ekhulayo yemithi efileyo ikhokelele amanye amabhunga asekuhlaleni ukuba acele ukuba le meko ibhengezwe njengengxamiseko yempilo yehlathi ukuze kukhawuleziswe iinkqubo.
Ukuqhubeka komsebenzi eBenidorm kuza kulungelelaniswa nezenzo esele zenziwe e-l'Alfàs del Pi, apho, ngokwedatha enikiweyo, kubekho basuse imithi yephayini efileyo engaphezu kwama-400 kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zeSerra GeladaNgale ndlela, yonke ipaki yendalo idityaniswe kwisicwangciso esinye sokuthintela nokuphucula impilo yamahlathi.
Isicwangciso sokulwa nembalela kwimimandla yaseMarina Alta naseMarina Baixa
Ukungenelela kwiSerra Gelada kuyinxalenye isicwangciso esingxamisekileyo samahlathi esiqaliswe nguRhulumente waseValencia ngo-2024 ukujongana nemiphumo yembalela eqokeleleneyo yeminyaka yakutshanje. Ukunqongophala kwemvula kuye kwawenza buthathaka kakhulu amahlathi epayini kwiValencian Community, kwandisa inani lemithi efileyo okanye eyonakeleyo kwaye kwakhuthaza ukubonakala kwezinambuzane.
Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukujonga rhoqo imeko yomthiOku kuquka ukususwa kwemithi efileyo okanye engazinzile kunye namanyathelo ahlukeneyo empilo yamahlathi ajolise ekuthinteleni okanye ekulawuleni izinambuzane ezinxulumene nemithi ebuthathaka. Ingcinga kukungenelela ngokuthintela ngaphambi kokuba iingxaki zibe mandundu.
Iphondo lase-Alicante libe lelinye lamazwe ahlwempuzekileyo. amanqaku abaluleke kakhulu kwesi sicwangcisoenempembelelo ethile kwimimandla yaseMarina Alta naseMarina Baixa. Kule mimandla, imbalela engapheliyo ishiye inani elikhulu lemithi yephayini lichaphazelekile, nto leyo enyanzelisa ukuxinana kwenxalenye enkulu yezixhobo kunye nezenzo ezingxamisekileyo.
Ukuze kuxhaswe le mpendulo, iConsell yavuma ngo-2024 isivumelwano esingxamisekileyo sokususwa kwemithi efileyo esixabisa i-524.760 yee-euroKule mali, i-€270.000 yabelwe ngokukodwa ummandla waseMarina. Le mali ivumela ukuqeshwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamaqela kwiindawo ezinemithi yephayini efileyo eninzi.
Ngaphaya kokususwa kwemizekelo ethile, iGeneralitat igxininisa ukuba ulawulo lwemithi yephayini efileyo luyinxalenye indlela ebanzi yokuthintela umngcipheko oku kuquka ukunciphisa imithwalo yamafutha emahlathini, ukukhusela amakhaya neendlela, ukulawula iintlobo zezilwanyana ezihlaselayo, kunye nokuphucula ukuqina kweenkqubo zendalo kutshintsho lwemozulu.
Ukhuseleko, ukuma komhlaba kunye nokuhlaziywa kwehlathi kwipaki etyelelwe kakhulu
Umboniso kwiSerra Gelada ufeza iinjongo ezininzi ngaxeshanye. Kwelinye icala, kunciphisa ngokuthe ngqo amathuba okuba kubekho imililo enzima kwindawo apho imithi eyomileyo imele ukuba yipetroli eyingozi kakhulu, ingakumbi xa iqokelelana kufutshane neendawo ezihlala abantu basezidolophini okanye kwiindawo ezithandwa ngabantu abahamba ngeenyawo.
Kwelinye icala, inegalelo ukuphucula ukhuseleko kwiindawo zikawonke-wonkengokususa imithi enokuwela ezindleleni, kwiindlela zokungena, kwiziseko zophuhliso, okanye emakhaya. Le ngxaki ixhalabisa ngakumbi kwiindawo ezifana neRacó de l'Infern, apho indawo ephakathi kwehlathi nedolophu ikufutshane kakhulu.
Kwangaxeshanye, inkqubo yokusebenza esetyenzisiweyo - ngokusetyenziswa kweenkuni kwiibrashi nakwiindawo ezomileyo zamatye - ifuna hlonipha indlela intaba etshintsha ngayo izinto ngokwendalo kwaye kukhuthaze ukuhlaziywa kwezityalo ezingaphantsi komhlaba. Ukongezwa kwezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni, kunye nonyango olucwangcisiweyo lwe-silvicultural, kunokunceda izityalo ukuba ziphinde zikhule ngendlela elungeleleneyo kwixesha eliphakathi.
Amagosa engingqi kunye noomasipala abonisa ukuba, kwipaki yendalo efana neSerra Gelada, eyaziwa kakhulu kwaye ityelelwa rhoqo, ukuthintela nokugcinwa rhoqo kwendalo Zibalulekile. Ukudibana kwemozulu eyomileyo, uxinzelelo lwabakhenkethi, kunye nokuba kufutshane kwamakhaya kwenza kube yimfuneko ukucwangcisa amanyathelo kwangethuba ngaphambi kwexesha lomngcipheko omkhulu.
Xa zizonke, ukususwa kwemithi yephayini ephantse ibe ngama-70 efileyo eRacó de l'Infern, okongeziweyo kwizenzo zangaphambili e-l'Alfàs del Pi kunye nezigaba ezizayo, kwenza i icebo elibanzi lokujongana nengxaki yemithi yephayini efileyo eSerra GeladaI-Generalitat, ngokusebenzisa amaqela ayo kunye nezicwangciso zongxamiseko, izama ukuqikelela iziphumo zembalela kunye nezinambuzane, ukunciphisa umthwalo wepetroli ehlathini kunye nokukhusela uluntu kunye nenye yezona ndawo zikhethekileyo zonxweme lwase-Alicante.
