Isikhokelo esipheleleyo sokusasaza i-camellias ukusuka ekusikeni emanzini

I-Camellias, eyaziwa ngombala wayo obukhali amagqabi ayo aluhlaza kunye neentyatyambo zazo ezibukekayo ezinemibala esusela kumhlophe, opinki, nobomvu, zigqama njengezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza zemvelaphi yaseAsia nezihonjiswe kakuhle. Ngenxa yokuxhathisa kunye nokuphila ixesha elide, banokuhombisa iigadi iminyaka emininzi. Ukuzala yinkalo etsala ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kubathandi begadi, njengoko ibavumela ukuba baphindaphinde izityalo ngokulula nangokuthembeka kwisityalo sikamama. Phakathi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo, Ukusika emanzini ngenye yeendlela ezilula kunye nezona zisebenzayo ukuphindaphinda i-camellias kwaye ukonwabele iisampulu ezintsha ezizele bubomi ngexesha elifutshane.

Kweli nqaku uya kufumanisa ngokweenkcukacha Indlela yokusika i-camellia emanzini, ixesha elide lihlala lihlala lithatha iingcambu, kwaye ngawaphi amanyathelo abalulekileyo okunyamekela.Kwakhona uya kufumana iingcebiso eziphambili kunye neengcaciso ezenza wonke umahluko xa kufikwa kwiingcambu ngempumelelo. Zama ukusasaza i-camellias yakho ngobu buchule kwaye uphucule ubuhle begadi yakho!

Yintoni i-camellia yokusika emanzini kwaye isetyenziselwa ntoni?

El ukusika emanzini Bubuchule bokusasaza bezityalo obusetyenziselwa ukufumana izityalo ezitsha kwisiqu sesityalo esingumama. Iquka ukuntywila isiseko secandelo lesiqu emanzini acocekileyo de iingcambu zikhule, zivumela ukuba emva koko zitshintshwe emhlabeni okanye embizeni.

Inzuzo ephambili yale ndlela kukuba Ukusikwa kugcina iimpawu zofuzo ezifanayo njengesityalo sikamama, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iintyatyambo ziyafana ngokumila, umbala nokuxhathisa. Ngaphaya koko, yinkqubo uqoqosho kunye nokusebenza Ayifuni izixhobo ezikhethekileyo okanye i-substrates enzima: yonke into oyifunayo sisikhondo esinempilo, isitya esicocekileyo, kunye namanzi ahluziweyo okanye adibeneyo.

Liliphi ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuthatha i-camellia cuttings?

Elona xesha lilungileyo loku ukufumana i-camellia cuttings yohluka kancinane ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu, kodwa iziphumo ezingcono zifumaneka kwi:

• Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo: xa isityalo sikhula ngokupheleleyo kwaye i-stem tissue iguquguqukayo kodwa ikhule ngokwaneleyo.
• Eminye imithombo iyacebisa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo okanye ekuqaleni kokwindla, ukusebenzisa indawo epholileyo ethanda ukumila kweengcambu phambi kokuba ubushushu behle.

Into ephambili kukuba ukhethe ixesha apho kungekho zimo ezigqithisileyo zokushisa okanye ukubanda, ukuqinisekisa ubushushu obuqhubekayo kunye nomswakama ophakathi.

Inyathelo ngenyathelo: Ukhula njani ngokufanelekileyo ukusika kweCamellia emanzini

1. Ukukhetha isiqu esifanelekileyo: Khetha isiqu esincinci, esinempilo, esingenazinambuzane okanye izifo, esiphakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-15 cm ubude kwaye apho amathupha amaninzi anokwahlulwa khona, kubhetele ukuba abe ne-lignified kancinane (iqiniswe ngandlel’ ithile, kodwa ingabinamthi ngokupheleleyo).
2. Ukusika ngokufanelekileyo: Sebenzisa izikere ezicocekileyo, ezibukhali zokuthena ukusika isiqu kwi-engile ye-45-degree, ngaphantsi nje kwendawo (indawo apho igqabi linamathela khona). Oku kuya kuququzelela uphuhliso lweengcambu.
3. Lungiselela ukusika: Susa ngokucophelela amagqabi asezantsi, ushiye ezimbini okanye ezintathu kuphela phezulu kwesiqu. Oku kunciphisa kunciphisa ukuguquka kwaye kuvumela ukusika ukuba kugxininise amandla ayo ekuphuhliseni iingcambu.
4. Amanzi asemgangathweni: Gcwalisa isitya esicacileyo (iglasi, ivazi, okanye ijagi) ngamanzi ahluziweyo okanye adiyiweyo. Amanzi ompompo awakhuthazwa, njengoko imichiza inokulimaza ukubunjwa kweengcambu.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Isikhokelo esipheleleyo semithi kunye nezityalo ezisasaza ukusuka ekusikeni: uluhlu, iingcebiso zengcali, kunye namanyathelo aneenkcukacha

Ixesha lokukhula: Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba iCamellia isike ingcambu?

Inkqubo yeengcambu emanzini idla ngokufuna phakathi kweeveki ezi-4 nezisi-8Eli khefu linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ze-camellia, ubudala kunye namandla okusika, ubushushu be-ambient, kunye nenkathalo enikeziweyo. Kwezinye iimeko, impumelelo ibonakala nangaphambili, ngelixa kwiindawo ezibandayo okanye ngokusikwa kwemithi, inkqubo inokuthatha ixesha elide.

Umonde ngundoqo: Akufanele utshintshe ukusika de iingcambu zifikelele ubuncinane kwi-2,5 cm (i-intshi enye) kwaye zibukeke zimhlophe, ziphilile kwaye zinegatsha.

Emva kokuba inkqubo yeengcambu yanele, tshintshela ukusika ebhodweni kunye ne-camellia substrate ethile (ukukhanya, i-acidic, kunye ne-drained). Yinkcenkceshele ngokuphakathi kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala kwaye uyigcine kwindawo enokukhanya okungathanga ngqo. Ukukhula ngokupheleleyo kwezityalo (amagqabi amatsha kunye namahlumelo) kunokuthatha iinyanga ezininzi.

Ukhathalelo olubalulekileyo lokusikwa kwe-camellia emanzini

Ukuqinisekisa iingcambu zakho zokusika ngempumelelo, landela la manyathelo: iingcebiso ezingundoqo:

• Ukutshintsha kwamanzi rhoqo: Hlaziya amanzi rhoqo ngeentsuku ezi-3-4 ukuthintela ukwanda kweebhaktheriya kunye nefungi, ngaloo ndlela ugcine isiseko se-stem singenalo usulelo.
• Umgangatho owaneleyo wamanzi: Qinisekisa ukuba isiphelo esisezantsi sesiqu sihlala sintywiliselwe. Yongeza amanzi xa uqaphela ukuba inqanaba lehlile ngenxa yokumka komphunga.
• Iimeko zokukhanya: Beka phambili ukukhanya, ukukhanya okungathanga ngqo, njengoko ukukhanya kwelanga kungonakalisa isiqu kwaye kuvelise amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo kwisikhongozeli, okonzakalisa inkqubo yokukhula.
• Imekobume efumileyo: Ukuba indawo engqongileyo yome kakhulu, unokusigquma isitya ngesikhwama seplastiki esicacileyo (ngaphandle kokusitywina ngokupheleleyo) ukugcina umswakama ophezulu okhuthaza ukubunjwa kweengcambu kunye nokuthintela ukungabikho kwamanzi.
• Ucoceko: Hlamba isikhongozeli ngononophelo phambi kokuba usisebenzise kwaye uphephe ukuphatha rhoqo ukusikwa. Ukuba ubona amagqabi emanzini, yisuse ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela ukubola.

Kwezinye iimeko, ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezomileyo kakhulu okanye ezifudumeleyo, kuyanceda ukutshiza kancinci amaqabunga aseleyo ngamanzi. ukuphepha ukulahleka kokufuma okugqithisileyo.

Iingcebiso eziphambili kunye neempendulo kwimibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo

• Ziziphi izinto eziyimfuneko?
  Izikere zokuthena iintsholongwane, imela ebukhali (yokusika i-angle), isikhongozeli seglasi, amanzi ahluziweyo okanye adityanisiweyo, ihomoni yengcambu (ukhetho kodwa iyacetyiswa), ingxowa yeplastiki ecacileyo (ukudala ukufuma okuphezulu), kwaye, ukuba uyanqweneleka, iilebhile zokuchonga iziqendu.
• Ngaba kufuneka ndigqume isikhongozeli?
  Ukugquma isikhongozeli ngengxowa yeplastiki kunceda ukugcina ukufuma. Shiya imingxuma okanye uvule ibhegi ngamaxesha athile ukuze ukhuphe umoya kwaye uthintele ukukhula komngundo.
• Iimpawu zempumelelo:
  Ukubonakala kwamahlumela okanye amaqabunga amancinci kwisiqu kubonisa ukuba ukusika kuyaphila kwaye kuyasebenza, kodwa kuphela ukuphuhliswa kweengcambu eziqinileyo, ezimhlophe ziqinisekisa impumelelo. Lindela kude kube leli nqanaba ngaphambi kokutshintshwa.
• Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo:
  Amagqabi amdaka okanye izikhondo eziqhwalelayo ziimpawu zobushushu obugqithisileyo, ukukhanya okuthe ngqo, okanye usulelo. Guqula amanzi kwaye uhlengahlengise indawo yesikhongozeli ukuba uyaqaphela ezi mpawu.

Ukutshintshwa kunye nokunyamekela emva kokusikwa kwe-camellia

Xa iingcambu zokusikwa kwe-camellia zifikelele kubude obucetyiswayo, lixesha lokutshintshela isityalo esitsha. Landela la manyathelo:

1. Lungisa imbiza nge-substrate ekhululekile, ene-acidic (ngokufanelekileyo umxube we-peat, isanti kunye ne-perlite), ukuqinisekisa ukukhutshwa kwamanzi okulungileyo.
2. Ukutshala ngokucophelela ukusika ukungcwaba iingcambu kunye nenxalenye encinci yesiqu. Phatha ngobunono ukuthintela ukophula iingcambu ezincinci.
3. Nkcenkceshela kancinci ukuhlalisa i-substrate, ukuphepha ukukhutshwa kwamanzi. Yigcine ifumile, kodwa hayi ngokugqithisileyo ukuze ungakhuthazi ukubola.
4. Beka imbiza kwindawo enokukhanya okungathanga ngqo kunye nobushushu obuzinzileyo. Khusela ukusika kwiidrafti, utshintsho olukhawulezayo lobushushu, kunye nokukhanya kwelanga ngqo kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala.
5. Kwiinyanga ezilandelayo, ilawula ukufuma namandla esityalo esitsha. I-Camellias ayifuni ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo xa sele imisiwe, kodwa ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa ukufuma rhoqo kunye nokusingqongileyo okupholileyo.

Usasazeko camellias ngokusikwa emanzini Yinkqubo efikelelekayo neyanelisayo kubo bobabini abaziingcaphephe kunye nabalimi abasafundayo. Ngokulandela imiyalelo eneenkcukacha kunye nokubonelela ngononophelo olusisiseko, unokonwabela ngokukhawuleza izityalo ezitsha ezinamandla nazo zonke iimpawu zesityalo esingumzali. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ngumonde, ucoceko olufanelekileyo, nokukhanya nokufuma rhoqo. Funda indlela yokunyamekela i-camellias efakwe emanzini ngaphandle. kwaye wandise ulwazi lwakho ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezingcono ekusasazeni kwakho.