Yintoni iprivet? El privet, ngokwenzululwazi eyaziwa njenge ligustrumngu- usapho lwe-shrub Uyayise ivela eYurophu naseAsia. Ngaphakathi kwi-genus, iintlobo ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zi Ligustrum vulgare, Ligustrum ovalifolium y ILigustrum lucidum.
Namhlanje siza kugxila kweyokuqala (i-privet eqhelekileyo). Esi sihlahla sikhula emahlathini nasezintangweni kulo lonke elase-Eurasia kunye Idla ngokukhuliswa njengeheji. Iindidi lucidum Yiyo kuphela kwabo bakhankanywe kunye ngakumbi ukuthwala arboreal, ngoko ikhula yodwa emyezweni. ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2-3 yeemitha ubude njengeheji (ngakumbi kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo). Amagqabi awo, afana kakhulu nalawo omnquma, achasene, a-lanceolate, kwaye aluhlaza kakhulu ngombala. Iintyatyambo zayo, nangona zincinci, zikho ihombise kakhulu kwaye inevumba elimnandi: mhlophe, i-gamopetalous kwaye ifakwe kumaqela etheminali. I-privet Idubula ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Neziqhamo zayo? Njengoko sichazile ngaphambili, iziqhamo zale shrub zihlobisa kakhulu. Zimnyama kakhulu, zimile okwequnube, kwaye zilingana neertyisi. Isilumkiso! Ziyityhefu kakhulu. kubantu kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Intshayelelo ye-Privet: I-All-Terrain Shrub
Xa ucinga ngetyholo yomelele kwaye isebenziseka ngeendlela ezininzi Kwimozulu epholileyo, i-privet (I-Ligustrum vulgare) Ukhanya ngokwako ukukhanya. Ihambe kunye nemihlaba ye-Peninsula yase-Iberia kangangeenkulungwane, inyamezele imbalela, ukondla izilwanyana zasendle nokuhombisa izitiya. Ukongeza kwi-privet eqhelekileyo, ezinye iintlobo ze-genus njengaye L. japonicum, L. sinense o L. obtusifolium, ezabelana ngokusetyenziswa kunye nokuphatha okufanayo.
Yintoni iPrivet (I-Ligustrum vulgare)?
El privet Sisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza okanye esihlala siluhlaza (kuxhomekeke kwimozulu) ebalaseleyo kuyo ukuba bhetyebhetye. Inokufikelela phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-5 yeemitha, kunye nesakhiwo esixineneyo esilungele iindonga zendalo. Iyalingana imihlaba eyahlukeneyo kunye nemiboniso, kunye nezinye iintlobo ezifana L. lucidum Banokuziphatha njengemithi yolungelelwaniso lwedolophu. Kwiindawo ezithile zehlabathi, ziyaqwalaselwa ezinokuhlasela; kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujongane nemithetho yendawo kwaye ukhethe iintlobo zezityalo zendalo xa kufanelekile.
Iimpawu eziphambili zePrivet
Amagqabi: encinci ukuya phakathi, i-oval okanye i-lanceolate; umda wonke, echaseneyo kwaye inolusu oluthile. Kwiimozulu ezibandayo zisenokuqina kancinci ebusika. Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo be-2,5 ukuya kwi-7,5 cm kwiintlobo ze-shruby kunye nenkulu kwi L. lucidum.
Flores: mhlophe, kumaqela etheminali emileyo; intyatyambo nganye iyanikezela iipetali ezine ukwenza ityhubhu emfutshane, ekhangeleka ngathi yinyama kwaye ivumba elibiUkuvulwa ngokuqhelekileyo kuhambelana nokuphela kwentwasahlobo.
Iziqhamo: imfusa emnyama ukuya kumaqunube amnyama-blue, malunga 6mm ubukhulu; zivuthwa ekwindla nasebusika kwaye zingahlala kunye neqela leentyatyambo ezintsha. Ziyazingisa kwisityalo kwaye zinomtsalane kakhulu kwiintaka.
Iziqu: ixolo elityheli-ngwevu kunye nepateni yokukhula ngamanye amaxesha i-quadrangularKumacandelo e-longitudinal, i-"X" emile yesebe inokubonwa.
Ukukhula: iyakhawuleza kwaye icwengile, ibalaseleyo izikrini zokufihla kunye nemida yeploti.
Ukusetyenziswa kwePrivet kwigadi kunye nokulungisa umhlaba
- Uthango olusesikweni nolungekho sikweni: Ubuninzi kunye nokukhula okunamandla kokucheba rhoqo. Yazi iingxaki ezinokubakho.
- Izikrini eziluhlaza kwiindawo zokuhlala ezidolophini nakwiindawo zoshishino, ngokunyamezelana okulungileyo ungcoliseko ezidolophini.
- Imithi yokulungelelanisa (ngakumbi L. lucidum): ixhasa ukuthenwa kwezithsaba icompact kwizitrato ezimxinwa; kukho iicultivars ezifana L. lucidum kwinzala yamagqabi.
- Iiprojekthi zokulima kunye nokubuyiselwa kwimihlaba ihlwempu okanye ikhukuliswe, ehlala evavanya ukuziphatha kwayo kwingingqi.
Ezinye iindawo zokuhlala zibonelela imihlanganiselwa engenazintsholongwane ukunciphisa iziqhamo; nangona kunjalo, banokuvelisa imbewu ukuba bayayifumana ipollen ehambelanayo zezityalo ezendalo.
Ukulinywa kunye nokusasazwa kweprivet ukusuka kwimbewu
Iveliswa rhoqo kwi-nursery kwimbewu ngenxa yokuntshula kwayo okuphezulu. Ukuhlwayela e ekwindla ngasekupheleni iququzelela ukuhlelwa ngokwendalo; ukuntshula Igxininiswe entwasahlobo. Kuyenzeka kwakhona ukuphindaphinda nge ukusika okunomthi kwaye ithathe ithuba lokukwazi ukukhula kwakhona, nangona kuyacetyiswa ukuyilawula ukunqanda ubukoloniyali obungafunwayo.
Le ndlela yemveli inika izityalo rustic kwaye iqhelaniswe kakuhle nemozulu yendawo, into engasoloko isenzeka ngemveliso phantsi kweemeko ezinzima.
Ukhathalelo olubalulekileyo lwe-privet ekukhuleni okugqibeleleyo
- Ukuboniswa: Ilanga eligcweleyo ukuya kutsho kumthunzi wesiqingatha; kwilanga elithe ngqo libonakala lixinene kwaye liqhakaze ngakumbi.
- Unkcenkceshelo: iinkxaso xa sele zisekiwe imbalela; kwiminyaka yokuqala ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi kuyacetyiswa.
- Umgangatho: iyayinyamezela i-clayey, i-calcareous, iiminerali ezihlwempuzekileyo kunye ne-alluvial; Ukukhutshwa kwamanzi okulungileyo kuhlala kunconywa.
- Ukuthena: ukuthena ngonyaka ekupheleni kobusika kwiiheji ezixineneyo; susa amagqabi e-basal ukuba ufuna i-trunk ecocekileyo.
- Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo: ukuxhathisa ngokubanzi; kunye ukufuma okugqithisileyo inokubandezeleka kukungunda ukuba akukho moya.
Izibonelelo ze-ikholoji kunye nokuqwalaselwa
Uyabonelela i-refugio kwiintaka nezinambuzane; iintango zayo ezishinyeneyo zisebenza njengendawo yokuhlala kwaye isiphuli somoyaIziqhamo zondla iintaka ezimnyama kunye neethrushes xa ukutya kunqongophele, nangona oku kunambitheka okufanayo kuthanda kusasazwa ziintaka. Umungu wayo unokubangela utywala kubantu abanovelwano.
Ukusasazeka, indawo yokuhlala kunye nokuchongwa kwendawo
Ukusasazeka: iimbewu ezithwalwa ziintaka; UCanzibe intshula kwiingcambu kunye neziphunzi emva kokusika. Iziqhamo zinokufumaneka phantse unyaka wonke.
Indawo yokuhlala: imiphetho yehlathi, iingcingo kunye neendonga ngokukhetha ilanga elithe ngqo; inyamezela umthunzi ophakathi kwaye inokuzimisa phantsi i-canopy ekhulileyo. Ibonakala kumhlaba oguquliweyo nochumileyo.
Iintlobo ezifanayo: dogwoods (Ikona) kunye ne-viburnums inamagqabi achaseneyo; i ukuthungwa kwexolo kunye nepateni ye-branching inceda ukubahlula (kwi-dogwood kunye ne-viburnum i-bark ephantsi i-scaly kakhulu).
Ulawulo nolawulo olunoxanduva
- ngezandla: Kwizityalo ezincinci, tsala ngesandla, ukususa zonke iingcambu ukuthintela ukuqhambuka.
- Ubuchwephesha: Ukusika, ukucocwa, kunye nokusikwa lula ukufikelela; iziqu ezincinci ezinomatshini wokucheba okanye ngehamile; izikhondo ezingqindilili kunye igubu ehlathini brushcutter kunye amazinyo azinzileyo.
- Imichiza: Emva kokusikwa, sebenzisa i-herbicide kwiziphunzi. Imixube esekelwe kwi-oyile (1: 4) iyasebenza emva kokusika; imixube esekelwe emanzini (1: 1) kufuneka isetyenziswe. ngokukhawuleza. Kumahlumelo amatsha, unyango lwamagqabi anezisombululo ze glyphosate + triclopyr (2:1 ratio) isebenza ngcono kuneglyphosate iyodwa; I-2,4-D (ene-triclopyr), imazapyr, okanye i-dicamba nayo iyasetyenziswa. ukulinganisa kwaye ulandele indlela yokuziphatha kunye nemimiselo.
- I-Basal cortex: Ukusetyenziswa okujoliswe kuko kwe-triclopyr ester kwioli kumcu we 30-45 cm ejikeleze isiqu, enokusetyenziswa unyaka wonke ukuba imozulu iyavuma.
Ikhalenda ebonisayoUkuhluma kwangethuba (ekupheleni kukaMatshi–Epreli); ukudubula kweentyatyambo kunye nembewu (ngoMeyi-Septemba); imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula emagqabini (phakathi kuMeyi–phakathi kuOktobha); Ixolo le-basal kunye nonyango lwesiphunzi (ngonyaka wonke). Isicwangciso esicetyiswayo: ukubeka phambili iindawo ezingahlaselwanga kakhulu kunye nokugcina ukupheliswa kwangethuba kwabantu abatsha.
Ukusetyenziswa kwemveli, ukhuseleko kunye nezinto ezinomdla
Ijusi yeziqhamo ibonelela zombala i-violet / emnyama emnyama yokudaya. Ukususela kumagqabi e L. vulgare omisiwe kunye nomhlaba, oku kulandelayo kufunyenwe: ihenna, umbala owaziwayo. Ixolo liqulethe izinto ezisetyenziswayo izinambuzane kunye neziqu ezincinci, eziguquguqukayo zisetyenziswe njenge-ligatures. Kwiyeza lesintu, kubangelwa iipropati ukubuyisela kunye neentyantyambo zeentyatyambo kwioyile kwizigulo zamathambo; kufuneka zisetyenziswe kunye ingqiqo kunye neengcebiso zobungcali ngu ityhefu yeziqhamo kunye ne-allergies enokwenzeka.
Kutheni ukhetha i-Privet yegadi yakho okanye iprojekthi?
- Ukugcinwa okuphantsi kunye ne-rusticity enkulu.
- Umtsalane wonyaka: amaqabunga aqhubekayo, iintyatyambo ezivumbayo kunye neziqhamo zasebusika.
- Ubunqabileyo bendalo njengendawo yokusabela kunye nokutya kwezilwanyana zasendle, ngolawulo lokusasazeka. Funda ngakumbi malunga neLigustrum vulgare.
- Ukuhluka kwezinto kuyilo: iheji, izikrini, imithi yasezidolophini kunye nezityalo.
Ukukhetha i-privet kuthetha ukukhetha i-shrub ethembekileyo, enobuhle kunye nesebenzayo. Nge ulawulo olunoxanduva ethathela ingqalelo umthamo wabo wokusasazeka kwaye, xa kuyimfuneko, ukhetho lweentlobo zendalo, lubonelela ngolungelelwaniso olubalaseleyo phakathi ubuhle, ukusetyenziswa kunye nozinzo kwiiprojekthi zegadi kunye nembonakalo yomhlaba.
