IiHedges kunye nezihlahla zisisisombululo esisebenzayo kuyo nayiphi na igadi. Babonelela ngobumfihlo, ubume kunye nexabiso lobuhle, sebenza njengesithintelo ngokuchasene nomoya kunye nengxolo kwaye inokudityaniswa kuyilo olusesikweni okanye lwendalo. Ukuba ikhethiwe, ityalwe, kwaye ikhathalelwe ngokuchanekileyo, ukuphucula microclimate, zibonelela ngekhusi kwizilwanyana eziluncedo kwaye ziphindaphinda amathuba okusebenzisa indawo yangaphandle.
Kutheni ukhetha iheji kunye namatyholo egadi yakho?
Ukongeza ekuhombiseni, iiheji zivumela iindawo ezahlukeneyo, yenza iindlela, ufihle iimbono ezingafunwayo, kwaye uchaze kakuhle imida. Ngeentlobo ezifanelekileyo, Zinika umbala unyaka wonke (ehlala ixesha elide) okanye imiboniso yamaxesha onyaka (amagqabi avuthulukayo), kunye nemikhulu benza isithunzi kunye nokunciphisa ukuvakalelwa kwe-thermal ehlotyeni.
Imisebenzi ephambili yeeheji
- Ukusikelwa umda kunye nemfihlo: ukuvalwa kweperimeter, ukwahlulwa kweterrace kunye nolawulo lokujonga.
- Ukuqhawulwa komoya kunye nommiselo wokushisa: Bathambisa i-microclimate kwaye bakhusele izityalo kunye nefenitshala.
- Ixabiso lokuhombisa: imvelaphi elinganayo kuyilo olusesikweni okanye inkangeleko yasendle kwiheji zasimahla.
- Inkxaso yendalo: ukutya kunye nekhusi lezilwanyana zasendle, i-ecological corridor effect.
Iintlobo zeeheji kunye nendlela yokukhetha
Ngaphambi kokutyala, chaza umsebenzi kunye nesimbo sayo. Ngokuphakama: izihombiso (<50 cm) kwiindlela; phantsi (50 cm-1 m) kwaye phakathi (1-2 m) ukucanda ngaphandle kokufihla; phezulu (> 2 m) ukwenzela ukuvalwa. Ngephepha ngalinye: i-evergreen yokufihla rhoqo; i-deciduous kumbala wonyaka; iintyatyambo ukuba iintyatyambo zibekwe phambili; ukuzikhusela ukuba ameva okanye amagqabi anzima afunekayo.
- Umhombiso: Boxwood 'suffruticosa', Photinia nana, Lonicera nitida, Dwarf Evonyma.
- Phakathi nobukhulu obuphakathi: Photinia x fraseri ('Red Robin', 'Carré Rouge'), i-boxwood eqhelekileyo, i-Euonymus (eluhlaza kunye ne-variegated), i-Hawthorn, i-Bay, i-Blueberry, i-Currant kunye ne-Gooseberry.
- Phezulu: Leyland Cypress, Hornbeam (formable), Beech (marcescent), Bay (inamandla; amagqabi anetyhefu).
- Iindlela ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ezingapheliyo: Pittosporum tobira, Laurus nobilis, Prunus laurocerasus 'Rotundifolia', Viburnum tinus ('Eve Price', 'Gwenllian'), Ligustrum japonicum, Phillyrea, Quercus ilex, camellias kwiindawo ezipholileyo.
- Ngokungekho sikweni ngophawu: Viburnum odoratissimum 'Lucidum', Pistacia lentiscus, oleanders, Elaeagnus pungens kunye ne-x ebbingei (ibandakanya 'Limelight', 'Gilt Edge').
- Ukuzikhusela: Berberis julianae, Ilex aquifolium, Pyracantha angustifolia, Parkinsonia aculeata, Ulex europaeus.
Uyilo, umhlaba kunye nokutyala
Cwangcisa ngomzobo kwaye utyale ixesha kwi-substrate. Lungiselela umsele malunga ne-50 cm ubunzulu, ingenisa umoya emhlabeni kwaye ibonelela ngezinto eziphilayo ngokulinganayo ukuthintela ukukhula okungalinganiyo (ingakumbi kwiikona). Ukuba uthenga izityalo ezinde, kuphephe imizekelo emikhulu kakhulu loo nto ithatha ingcambu ngakumbi.
Isakhelo sixhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nomsebenzi: imida kwi-25-30 cm (3-4 izityalo / m); amatyholo aphakathi kunye namade 50-75 cm, nokuba yi-1 m kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo. Kwiiheji ezixineneyo, zendalo, imiqolo emibini kwimiqolo eshiyanayo kwi-50-100 cm phakathi kwezityalo. Emva kokutyala, yenza i-a ukugcina igroove Ukuququzelela ukunkcenkceshela, sebenzisa isibonda ukuba zingaphezu kwe-1 m kunye nendawo edinwe i-organic (umzekelo, i-pine bark, i-10 cm).
Ide igubungele, ungasebenzisa i Umnatha wokukhusela ukukhanya; ziphephe izikrini ezivuleke kakhulu ezithintela ukukhula. Kwiimozulu zonxweme lweMeditera, beka phambili iintlobo ezilungelelanisiweyo (umzekelo, umzekelo njengemisipres) kwiiheji zovavanyo.
Unkcenkceshelo kunye nombhalisi
Emva kokutyala, yenza a Ukunkcenkceshela okuninzi. Kunyaka wokuqala, amanzi nge amaza aphezulu (i-2-3 amaxesha ngeveki, ukulungiswa kwemozulu kunye nomhlaba) ukuphepha ama-puddles. Ukuvuza Ilungele uthango oluxineneyo ukuthintela ukumanzisa amagqabi; yongeza izibambi xesha nabadwelisi benkqubo nge isivamvo sokukhanya ukwenza kusebenze ukuphuma nokutshona kwelanga.
Hlawula primavera ngesichumiso jikelele okanye ethile (conifers), kunqandwe iminikelo ngexesha iincopho ubushushu kwaye uphumeze a isichumisi sasekwindla ethambileyo ukuze achache.
Ukuthena nokugcina
Ukuthena kuchaza impilo kunye nokumila. Yenza i ukuthena kuqala xa ifikelela kwi-25-30 cm ukuvuselela isiseko; trim macala kuqala kwaye emva koko phezulu. Kwi-2m hedge, qalisa ukusika 30-50 cm ngaphantsi ukusuka kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo kwaye unyuke. Phumeza ukusika kabini ngonyaka kwaye uphephe ukuthena iiconifers kwimozulu emanzi kakhulu. Sebenzisa izikere ezomeleleyo okanye isinqumle uthango (kubandakanywa ukuphakama) ukwenzela ukugqitywa okulinganayo.
Impilo yezityalo, iintlobo kunye neentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo
Xa ukhetha i-conifers, qwalasela yabo ubuntununtunu kumngundo womhlaba (Phytophthora, Fusarium). I-Arizona isetyenziswa ngaphantsi nangaphantsi; khetha kwi ICompressus sempervirens, Nqontsonqa o thuja ukumelana. Ziphephe iiheji ezikhethekileyo; dibanisa izityalo ezihlala ziluhlaza kunye nezityalo ezivuthulukayo, kwaye ubeke phambili izityalo zemveli ngenxa yolondolozo oluphantsi kunye nokusebenzisana okukhulu nezilwanyana zasendle. Khawuqwalasele le Ityhefu zezityalo ezithile (umz. i-bay laurel, i-holly berries) kwiindawo ezinabantwana okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya.
Iheji eyilwe kakuhle inika ukutya, indawo yokuhlala kunye neendlela kwiintaka eziluncedo kunye nezinambuzane, ithanda i ulawulo lwebhayoloji kwaye iphucula ukudityaniswa kwembonakalo-mhlaba. Ngokukhetha ngononophelo, umhlaba olungileyo, ukunkcenkceshela ngamathontsi, ukuthenwa rhoqo, kunye nezakhelo ezifanelekileyo zokutyala, uyakufumana indawo ebiyelweyo eyomelele, esebenzayo enobuhle obukhulu kunye nexabiso le-ecology.
