Ikharob Idityaniswe njengenye yezityalo ezikhulayo ezinoqikelelo olukhulu kwi ezolimo kwiMeditera, ngenxa yokwanda kwezifundo kunye nokuphuculwa kwezobugcisa ezivumela ukuba imveliso yayo iphuculwe. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imfuno ye ikarob Ikhule kakhulu ngenxa yeempawu zayo zesondlo ezaziwayo, igalelo layo lefayibha kunye ne-antioxidants, kunye nokuguquguquka kwayo ekutyeni, kwizinto zokuthambisa, nakumashishini amayeza.
Nangona kunjalo, i ukulinywa kwe carob Ijongene nemingeni ebalulekileyo, efana nokungena kade kwimveliso kunye nemfuno yolawulo oluphezulu kunye nobuchule bokunkcenkceshela. Ngokwemveli, ukusasazeka kolu didi kuye kwanezinga eliphezulu lokungaphumeleli, nto leyo ethintele ukwandiswa kwamasimi anengeniso, akumgangatho ophezulu. Kuze kube kutshanje, kuphela i-30-40% yezityalo ezikhuliswe ngempumelelo kwii-nursery..
Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kubuchule bokuxhunyelelwa
Kwidolophu yaseValencian Carlet, i-nursery yase-Hernandorena ikhokele ukuphuhliswa kwezinto ezintsha ubuchule bokufakelwa nto leyo etshintsha isantya semveliso yecarob eSpain. Ukusebenzisana ngokusondeleyo noMbutho weeNkampani ze-Innovative Carob, le nursery ikwazile ukunyusa 65% izinga lempumelelo ekuphindaphindeni kwezithole, ukuphinda kabini amanani angaphambili kunye nokuvulela amafama amathuba amatsha.
Umlawuli wezorhwebo we-nursery ugxininisa iminyaka yezilingo kunye ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwiinkqubo zokuzala kunye nomgangatho wezityalo. Le nkqubo, efuna ubuchwephesha obubonakalayo ngenxa yobuntununtunu bomthi wecarob kumaqondo obushushu kunye nokufuma, ibandakanya ukugcina izithole kwizindlu zokukhulisela izityalo ezingadlula iminyaka emibini.
Kwiphulo lokugqibela, ubuchule busetyenzisiwe malunga neepateni ze-100.000, ilindele ukuba i-65.000 iphuhliswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ilungele ukuhanjiswa ukususela ngoSeptemba. Ezi ziphumo zibeka i-nursery njenge-benchmark yaseYurophu kwimveliso yecarob. kwaye ubeke isiseko sokwandisa indawo engaphezulu kunye nomgangatho wesityalo.
Iiprojekthi zobungcali kunye nekamva lecarob eSpain
Phakathi kweyona migca mitsha yomsebenzi, iprojekthi ibalasele Umthi weCarob, onjongo yayo ikukukhulisa ubunkokeli beSpain kwindawo elinywayo kunye nophuhliso lobugcisa bomthi wecarob. Isicwangciso sakhiwe malunga neentsimbi ezimbini eziphambili: kwelinye icala, kwandisa imveliso ye-nursery ngokuphuculwa kwe-graft kunye ne-root system, kwakhona ifuna ukunciphisa iindleko ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumgangatho; kwelinye icala, phucula iindlela zokulima kwintsimi, ukuqinisa iifreyimu kunye nokuqhubela phambili ukungena kwimveliso yemithi emincinci.
Iqela le nursery ligxininisa ukubaluleka kophando oluqhubekayo kunye nokuzinikela ekusebenzeni ngobungcali, okunokuthi kubeke iSpain njengelizwe elikhokelayo ekulinyweni kwecarob ngaphakathi eYurophu. Ngexesha eliphakathi, la manyathelo ajolise ekomelezeni indawo yecarob njengesithako. indawo ye-cocoa, i-thickener yendalo kunye nemathiriyeli ekrwada kwimizi-mveliso emitsha kunye nezicelo zokutya.
Enkosi kwezi nkqubela phambili, i imveliso yecarob ikwinqanaba lotshintsho olunzulu, ukudibanisa isithethe kunye nobuchwepheshe ukuphendula kwimfuno ekhulayo kunye nokukhangela izityalo ezizinzileyo kunye nenzuzo yelizwe laseSpain.
