El ukukhula kwe-celery embizeni Lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwabo bafuna ukonwabela le mifuno entsha nesempilweni ekhaya, nangaphandle kwegadi. I-Celery sisityalo esomeleleyo esinokuthi, ukuba sikhathalelwe ngokufanelekileyo, sinokusinika izikhondo ezithambileyo nezinevumba elimnandi Ilungele ukutya ekrwada okanye ephekwe kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokupheka. Apha ngezantsi, sinikezela ngesikhokelo esibanzi kunye nesexesheni ukuze ufunde yonke into oyifunayo malunga nokukhulisa i-celery ekhaya, ukusuka ekuhlwayeleni ukuya ekuvuneni, kubandakanya ukhathalelo olubalulekileyo kunye neengcebiso zokufumana ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo.
Iimpawu ze-celery kunye nokukhethwa kwembiza
Isileri (Apium amangcwaba) sisityalo esineziqu ezishinyeneyo, ezinencindi, amagqabi aluhlaza kakhulu kunye neengcambu ezinemicu. Igqamile kumxholo wayo kwi amanzi, ifayibha kunye neempawu zayo zokucoca. Ukuze kulinywe ezimbizeni, kubalulekile ukukhetha isitya esivulekileyo, ubuncinane ubuncinane be-32 cm ububanzi kunye nomthamo omncinci weelitha ezili-10, kunye ne-drainage efanelekileyo, ekubeni i-celery ikhula iingcambu ezinzulu kwaye idinga indawo ukuze ikhule ibe nempilo kwaye yomelele.
Uhlobo lwesityalo: I-Celery
Uqhelaniso olufanelekileyo: Umthunzi okanye i-semi-shade, ukuphepha ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kwiziqu.
Elona qondo lobushushu: Sisityalo esomeleleyo ngokwenene, nangona sikhetha imozulu epholileyo nepholileyo. Inyamezela iqabaka ethile.
Ukutyala: Zihlwayele kwibhedi yembewu ngaphakathi endlwini, ingakumbi ekuqaleni kwentwasa- hlobo okanye xa amaqondo obushushu ephakathi.
Ukuvuna: Malunga neenyanga ezintlanu emva kokuhlwayela.
I-substrate ecetyiswayo: Indalo yonke okanye ethile yemifuno, ekhululekile, echumileyo, etyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo kunye nokuhamba kakuhle kwamanzi.
Umgama phakathi kwemigangatho: Ubuncinci i-30 cm ukuvumela uphuhliso olufanelekileyo.
Indlela yokukhulisa iCelery kwiMbewu
- Ukulungiselela ibhedi yembewu: Gcwalisa i-seedbed nge-compost okanye umxube otyebileyo wembiza kwaye uwunyakamise kakuhle. Ukusabalalisa imbewu ye-celery kwaye uyigubungele kancinci ngomgca omncinci womxube wokubumba.
- Iimeko zokuntshula: Beka ibhedi yembewu ngaphakathi endlwini kwiqondo lobushushu elizinzileyo elimalunga ne-16°C. Ungayigubungela ngeglasi okanye ngeplastiki ukugoqa ukugcina ukufuma.
- Inkqubo yokwenza lukhuni: Xa amagqabi okuqala ephuma, yiyeke itreyi yezithole ngaphandle iiyure ezimbalwa ngosuku ukuqinisa izityalo. Kubalulekile ukuwakhusela kwiqabaka eqatha.
- Ukutshintshela kwimbiza yokugqibela: Xa izityalo zimalunga ne-15 cm ubude kwaye kulula ukuziphatha, zitshintshele kwimbiza yazo yokugqibela. Qinisekisa ukuba isityalo ngasinye usibekela indawo ubuncinane kangange 30 cm ukuqelelana ukuze sikhule ngaphandle kokukhuphisana ngezondlo.
Khumbula ukuba i-substrate kufuneka ihlale igcinwe ifumile kodwa ayinamanziUkugqithisa kwamanzi kubangela ingcambu ukubola, ngelixa imbalela ichaphazela kakubi ukukhula kwesiqu.
Ukhathalelo olubalulekileyo lokukhulisa i-celery embizeni
- Ukukhanya kunye nendawo: Iseleri iyachuma emthunzini okanye emthunzini. Ukungatyhileki elangeni okulinganiselweyo, ukuthintela ukukhanya kwelanga, ngakumbi emini emaqanda, kukhuthaza ukuthamba okuthe kratya kunye nezikhondo ezikrakra.
- Unkcenkceshelo: Kubalulekile ukugcina i-substrate nge-a ukufuma rhoqoYinkcenkceshele rhoqo, kodwa qinisekisa amanzi acocekileyo ukuze uphephe amadili.
- Ukuchumisa: Yongeza izichumisi eziphilayo ezifana umgquba ovuthiweyo okanye umgquba ibole kakuhle ekuqaleni nangexesha lokukhula, kuba i-celery ifuna izondlo.
- Ukukhuselwa kunye nokuxhoma: Xa iziqu zifikelela kuphuhliso olubonakalayo, unokuzibopha ngokukhawuleza ukukhuthaza ukukhula ngokuthe tye kwaye ukhusele inxalenye engezantsi ekukhanyeni okuthe ngqo. Le blanching ibanceda ukuba babe uhlaza kancinci kwaye ukrakra kancinci.
- Izibetho kunye nezifo: Qaphela ukubonakala kweemingxuma, i-slugs, kunye ne-aphids, iintshaba eziphambili ze-celery. Unokukhusela izityalo zakho ngemiqobo yomzimba okanye unyango lwe-organic ukuba kukho imfuneko.
- Ukuthena kunye nokuvuna: Iseleri ingavunwa ngesiqu ngesiqu njengoko kufuneka. Sika izikhondo zangaphandle ukukhuthaza ukukhula okutsha embindini wesityalo.
Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo kunye namaqhinga okuphumelela nge-celery
- Ukujikeleziswa kwezityalo: Ukuba ukhula i-celery kwi-terrace okanye kwigadi yasezidolophini, tshintsha indawo yebhodwe kwixesha ngalinye ukukhusela ukuchithwa komhlaba kunye nokwakhiwa kwezinambuzane.
- Umbutho oluncedo: ICelery ikhula kakuhle ecaleni kweminye imifuno efana netswele, ikonofile, neminqathe, nto leyo enceda ukuthintela izitshabalalisi nokukhuthaza ukukhula.
- Incasa engcono emva kwengqele: Izikhondo zeCelery zifumana ubumnandi kunye nencasa xa isityalo sifumene iqabaka.
- Kuphephe uxinzelelo lwamanzi: Ukunkcenkceshela ngokungaqhelekanga kunokubangela ukuba kubekho iziqu lukhuni okanye umngxumaGcina inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela engaguqukiyo.
El ukukhula kweseleri embizeni Isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye inomvuzo kakhulu, ikuvumela ukuba wonwabele ukutya okutsha, okunempilo, kunye nokungenamichiza. Ukuba ungathanda ukufunda ngakumbi malunga neminye imifuno onokuthi uyikhulise kwiimbiza, siyakumema ukuba undwendwele icandelo lethu elinikezelwe indlela yokukhulisa i-celery ekhayaNgokulandela ezi ngcebiso, uya kukwazi ukukhula ithenda, iziqu ezinencasa unyaka wonke, wenze eyona ndawo ikhoyo kwikhaya lakho.
