Indima yemithi ye-Araucaria kwiindawo zasedolophini nakwindalo Kuye kwaba sisihloko sengxoxo-mpikiswano kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, eqhutywa kukwanda kweeprojekthi zezindlu kunye nophuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo ezibeka ezi ntlobo zempawu emngciphekweni. Iinkxalabo ziphakanyiswe kwiindawo apho ubukho bemithi ye-araucaria ongeze nje kuphela ixabiso le-scenic kodwa ikwamele ilifa lendalo kunye nenkcubeko.
Iziganeko zamva nje zikhokelele zombini amanyathelo okuthintela kunye namanyathelo asemthethweni ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabemi kunye nokugcinwa kwezi ntlobo, ezithathwa njengengozini yimibutho eyahlukeneyo yokusingqongileyo. Impembelelo yokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kunye nemiphumo yeentlekele zemvelo zamva nje iyayenza mandundu le meko, nto leyo eyenza ukhuseleko lwazo lube yeyona nto iphambili kumagunya nakubahlali.
Izoyikiso kunye nezikhalazo e-Bariloche: umthi we-araucaria okhuselweyo kwindawo ebonakalayo
E-Bariloche, inkxalabo yoluntu iyakhula ngenxa yempembelelo enokwenzeka ye umthi omkhulu we-araucaria obekwe kwindawo esembindini, apho kucetywa ukwakhiwa isakhiwo. Umthi, ophakamileyo ngaphezu kweentambo zombane kwaye ujabulele ukhuseleko olusemthethweni, uhlanganise abahlali kunye nemibutho yokusingqongileyo. Imithetho kamasipala yangoku iyaluthintela ungenelelo kwiintlobo zezityalo ezikhuselweyo ngaphandle kwesigunyaziso esicacileyo, kodwa iprojekthi yolwakhiwo ihleli ilindile, kwaye amathandabuzo ayaqhubeka malunga nekamva lomthi.
I-Andean Forest Service ichaze ukuba ayizange ifumane amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ukuba avume okanye akhanyele ukugawulwa kwemithi, kwaye izigunyaziso zinikezelwa kuphela kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo, ukubeka phambili ukhuseleko okanye ukusebenza kolwakhiwo olungenakuthintelwa. I-Araucaria Bakhuselwe kwimimandla emininzi, kwaye imibutho yezendalo yendawo ibone ukusondela kwezinye iisampuli ezibalulekileyo, ezinje ngemisipres, kunye noloyiko lwelahleko engenakulungiseka ukuba iprojekthi iqhubela phambili ngaphandle kwezifundo zangaphambili.
Imeko iqulunqwe kumxholo we iziqendu eziphindaphindiweyo zokususwa kwemithi yemveli esixekweni, eziye zakhokelela kwizikhalazo "ze-arbolicide" ngenxa yokungabikho kweerekhodi ezicacileyo kunye nokungajongi kakuhle. Emva kwezi ziganeko, inkundla yephondo ikhuthaze abaphathi ukuba baphonononge ngokukhawuleza iSicwangciso sokuSetyenziswa koMhlaba kumahlathi endalo kwaye baqulunqe uluhlu oluhlaziyiweyo lwe-araucaria kunye nezinye iintlobo zendalo.
Olu didi luchatshazelwa kukusasazwa kwayo okulinganiselweyo phakathi komntla-ntshona we-Argentine Patagonia kunye nomzantsi-mbindi weChile, ukongeza kumonakalo owenziwe yimililo yamahlathi yakutsha nje, ethintela iinzame zokubuyisela indalo.
Ungenelelo kwiigadi zasezidolophini: ukhuseleko kunye nokugcinwa eLa Línea
Ngelo xesha, kwidolophu yaseLa Línea, ubukho be Amasimi e-Araucaria kwiigadi zikawonke-wonke akhuthaze izigqibo zikamasipala ezichaphazela okwethutyana ubomi bemihla ngemihla.Ukuwa kwee-pine cones ezinkulu kunye namasebe avela kule mithi, ezinye ezinobunzima obufikelela kwiikhilogram ezimbini kunye nobude obungaphezu kweemitha ezingama-30, kunyanzelise ukuvalwa okwethutyana kweSaccone Gardens kunye nokuphazamiseka kwezithuthi kwenye yeendlela eziphambili zesixeko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo nabaqhubi.
Umsebenzi wokulungisa uquka ukususa ii-pine cones usebenzisa ii-cranes ezikhethekileyo kunye nokuhlola imeko yamasebe. Inkampani yobuchwephesha yaqeshwa ukuba yenze ulungiso olupheleleyo lwemithi ye-17 yesitiya. Le misebenzi iphazamise iindlela zesiqhelo zothutho lwasezidolophini kunye noluphakathi kwedolophu, oluthe lwahlengahlengisa iindlela zalo ngexesha lokuvalwa ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko.
Ukuvalwa kwezitiya, endaweni ukusukela ekuqaleni kukaJuni emva kokufunyanwa kwemingcipheko, kulindeleke ukuba kuphele ngeentsuku ezimbalwa, ukuvumela abahlali kunye neendwendwe ukuba ziphinde zonwabele indawo eluhlaza ngaphambi kokuqala kweminyhadala yasekhaya. Ibhunga lesixeko livakalise umbulelo walo ngomonde nentsebenziswano yoluntu, ligxininisa ukubaluleka kothintelo kwiingozi ezinokubakho.
Ukubaluleka kwendalo kunye nenkcubeko yeAraucaria
I araucaria, eyaziwa ngokuba ipewén, imela enye yezona zityalo ziphila ixesha elide emhlabeni kwaye igqalwa njengomfuziselo wamahlathi akwi-subantarctic. Kwimimandla emininzi, umthetho uyayibona njengelifa lendalo, inqanda ukugawulwa kwemithi okanye ukufuduswa kwenye indawo ngaphandle kwakwiimeko ezikhethekileyo. Ukusasazwa kwayo okuthintelweyo kunye nomonakalo obangelwe yimililo yakutshanje ukuqinisa imfuno yemigaqo-nkqubo esebenzayo yolondolozo lwabo.
Ukunqongophala kweerejista zomhlaba ezihlaziyiweyo kunye nokuqhubela phambili kokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kubangela umngeni oqhubekayo ekuphileni kwale mithi yakudala, efuna ingqwalasela eyodwa kulawulo lukarhulumente kunye noluntu lwasekuhlaleni.
Imeko yemithi ye-Araucaria ibonisa ukungavisisani phakathi kokukhula kwedolophu kunye nentlonipho yendalo esingqongileyo. Njengoko izilumkiso malunga nomngcipheko weengozi kunye nezoyikiso ezivela kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso lwedolophu zisanda, ukulondolozwa kwale mithi yomfuziselo kuqhubeka kufuna ukubandakanyeka okukhulu kwamaziko nentlalo. Izenzo ezinjengophononongo lolawulo, ukuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo okhuseleko, kunye nemfuneko yeerekhodi ezithembekileyo zesampulu zendalo ziyafuneka. ngamanyathelo ayimfuneko okhuseleko lwakho.
