Ukukhanya kwelanga kwiigadi kuye kwaba sesinye sezisombululo ezisebenzayo ukuguqula nayiphi na indawo engaphandle ngaphandle komsebenzi wokwakha, ngaphandle kokubeka iintambo kwaye ngaphandle kokunyusa iindleko zombane. Izibane zelanga zeendlelaIzibane zokuqaqambisa izityalo, iintyatyambo ezikwi-terrace okanye ii-sensor beacons emnyango: konke oko ngoku kungasebenza kuphela kumandla elanga, ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye kungekho kulungiswa.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise Faka izibane zelanga egadini yakho Kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela ezisebenza ngayo.Zeziphi iintlobo zokukhanya ezikhoyo, indlela yokukhetha amandla ombane afanelekileyo, indawo yokuzibeka kuyo, kunye namaqhinga amancinci enza umahluko phakathi kofakelo olungakhanyi kangako kunye nolwenza imo yendalo, olubonelela ngokhuseleko, kunye nolugqamisa iindawo ezilungileyo zendawo yakho yangaphandle. Kule khokelo ibanzi, sikuxelela yonke into, inyathelo ngenyathelo kunye neenkcukacha.
Iingenelo zokukhanya kwelanga kwiigadi nakwiindawo ezithe tyaba
Ukusebenzisa amandla elanga ukukhanyisa igadi kuneenzuzo ezininzi ezicacileyo. ezichaza isizathu sokuba abantu abaninzi ngakumbi bekhetha obu buchwephesha emakhaya, kumashishini nakwiindawo zikawonke-wonke.
Eyokuqala yindlela ehlala ihleli ngayoAmandla elanga ngumthombo ococekileyo ongakhuphi ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2 ngokuthe ngqo okanye ezinye iigesi ze-greenhouse ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwawo. Enyanisweni, kuqikelelwa ukuba kwi-20 kW nganye yamandla abanjwe ziiphaneli zelanga, ukukhutshwa kwe-carbon dioxide emalunga ne-10 kg kuyathintelwa, nto leyo enegalelo ekunciphiseni ukufudumala kwehlabathi kunye mpe mbelelo zezibane zangaphandle zemveli.
Enye ingongoma ephambili kukonga ngokwezoqoqosho.Izibane zelanga zifumana amandla ngqo elangeni, umthombo wasimahla nongatshiyo, ngoko ke azisebenzisi umbane osuka kwigridi. Ngaphezu koko, phantse zonke iimodeli zanamhlanje zisebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-LED, enobomi obuqikelelwa phakathi kweeyure ezingama-35.000 kunye nama-50.000 zokusebenza, nto leyo enciphisa neendleko zokutshintsha iibhalbhu.
Ukhuseleko lolunye uncedo olubalulekileyo kwiindawo ezinabantwana okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya.Ekubeni zingadingi ziplagi zangaphandle okanye iingcingo zombane, zisusa iingozi ezinxulumene neentambo ezikhululekileyo, uqhagamshelo olungakhuselekanga kakuhle, okanye iindawo zombane ezisezantsi. Ziluncedo ngakumbi kwiigadi ezisetyenziswa rhoqo, kwiindawo zokudlala, okanye ezikufutshane namachibi okudada.
Okokugqibela, amandla elanga awanamda.Nangona iiyure zelanga zahlukile ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka kunye nendawo yejografi, imitha yelanga ihlala ikhona ngandlela thile. ulwalathiso lwephaneli kunye neebhetri ezisemgangathweni, kunokwenzeka ukonwabela ukukhanya okuzinzileyo kwangaphandle unyaka wonke.
Indlela esisebenza ngayo isibane segadi selanga
Izibane zelanga zisekelwe kumgaqo wendalo owaziwa ngokuba yi-photovoltaic effect.Le nkqubo ibandakanya iiseli ezithile ze-semiconductor eziguqula imitha yelanga ibe ngumbane. Ukusuka apho, izixhobo ze-elektroniki zangaphakathi zesixhobo zithatha indawo yokulawula ukutshaja, ukugcina, kunye nokukhanyisa isibane.
Ukukhanya kwelanga luhlobo lwemitha ye-electromagnetic equka ukukhanya okubonakalayo, i-ultraviolet kunye nemitha ye-infrared. Xa ezi photon zibetha iiseli zephaneli ye-photovoltaic, ezidla ngokwenziwa nge-monocrystalline, i-polycrystalline okanye i-amorphous silicon, zivelisa umsinga othe ngqo ojoliswe kwibhetri yangaphakathi ukuze utshaje emini.
Ibhetri etshajwayo "ngumbane" wesibane.Iibhetri zeLithium okanye zeNickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) zihlala zisetyenziswa, zenzelwe ukumelana nemijikelo yokutshaja emininzi kunye nokukhupha. Umthamo wazo umisela ukuba zingaphi iiyure ukukhanya okunokuhlala kuzo ebusuku: iimodeli ezininzi zibonelela phakathi kweeyure ezi-6 ukuya kwezili-12 zokukhanya okuqhubekayo xa kutshajwa ngokupheleleyo.
Ukukhanya ngokwako kunikezelwa zii-LED ezisebenzisa amandla aphantsi kakhulu.Ii-LED ziyakwazi ukubonelela ngokukhanya okukhanyayo ngamandla amancinci kakhulu. Zihlala ixesha elide kakhulu, zimelana nokuvula nokucima rhoqo, kwaye zivumela amaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo emibala (afudumeleyo, angathathi cala, okanye apholileyo) kunye neendlela zokusebenza (ezizinzileyo, ezikhanyayo, ezinesivamvo sokuhamba, njl.njl.).
Izixhobo ze-elektroniki zangaphakathi zinoxanduva lokulawula yonke inkquboI-sensor ye-photoelectric okanye i-photoresistor ibona xa ukukhanya okukufutshane kuncipha xa kutshona ilanga kwaye ivule ii-LED ngokuzenzekelayo. Kwezinye iimodeli, i-microcontroller ikwalawula ubukhali ngokomthwalo okhoyo okanye imo ekhethiweyo, kwaye ikhusela ibhetri ekutshajeni kakhulu nasekukhupheni nzulu ukuze yandise ubomi bayo.
Izinto eziphambili zokukhanya kwelanga kwangaphandle
Nangona isenokubonakala ngathi yimveliso elula ngaphandle, isibane selanga sidibanisa izinto ezibalulekileyo ezininzi. ezisebenza ngendlela edibeneyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle ebusuku kunye nokukhanya okuncinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Iphaneli yelanga yeyona nto ibonakalayo. Idla ngokujoliswa esibhakabhakeni, nokuba phezulu kwesibane okanye iqhagamshelwe ngokwahlukeneyo ngentambo emfutshane. Amandla ayo abonakaliswa ngeewatts (W), kwaye ukusebenza kwayo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweeseli, indawo yomphezulu esetyenziswayo, kunye nolwalathiso lwayo. Iphaneli enkulu okanye ekumgangatho ophezulu inokutshaja amandla amaninzi ngexesha elincinci, nto leyo eluncedo kakhulu ebusika okanye kwiimeko zemozulu ezinamafu.
Ibhetri etshajwayo, edla ngokufihlwa ngaphakathiIgcina amandla aveliswa emini. Ayisebenzisi iibhetri eziqhelekileyo ezilahlwayo, kodwa isebenzisa iibhetri ezenzelwe ukutshajwa kwakhona izihlandlo ezingamakhulu okanye amawaka. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba amandla azo anokuncipha ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngoko ke iimodeli ezininzi ziquka ukhetho lokuzitshintsha.
Imodyuli ye-LED inoxanduva lokukhupha ukukhanya okufunekayoNgokuxhomekeke kuyilo, inokuba ne-LED enye enamandla okanye ii-LED ezininzi ezinamandla aphantsi ezisasazwa kuyo yonke into. Ukukhethwa kwee-optics kunye ne-diffuser kuchaphazela zombini ubuhle kunye ne-engile kunye nobubanzi bokukhanya, okuvumela ukudalwa kwemiphumo yokuhombisa okanye ukukhanya kweendlela ngokuqina okukhulu.
Izinzwa kunye nezixhobo zombane zokulawula zigqibezela ukuhlanganiswaI-twilight sensor imisela ukuba isibane sivuliwe nini kwaye sicinywe nini ngokuzenzekelayo, ngelixa iimodeli ezininzi zikwabandakanya ii-motion sensors ukuze zonyuse amandla okwethutyana xa zibona intshukumo. Iisekethe ezincinci ezidibeneyo zibeka phambili ubomi bebhetri kwaye ziphucule ukusetyenziswa kwamandla agciniweyo.
Iintlobo zezibane zelanga ezisetyenziswa egadini nangaphandle
Imakethi yokukhanyisa ilanga yahlukahlukene kakhulu oko kunokwenzeka ukukufumana namhlanje isisombululo esithile phantse kuyo nayiphi na ikona yangaphandle: ukusuka kwiindlela eziphawulwe ngobuchule ukuya kwiindawo ezikhanyiswe kakuhle.
Izibane zelanga zeegadi kunye neepatio zezona zixhaphakileyoZihlala zifumaneka njengezibonda zokubethelelwa ngqo emhlabeni, kwiimbiza ezinkulu okanye emadlelweni, okanye njengezikhonkwane ezincinci zodonga ezifanelekileyo kwiindonga, kwiingcingo, nakwiifacade. Zisetyenziselwa ukudala imo kunye nokuphawula iindlela okanye ukugqamisa izityalo kunye nezinto zokuhombisa.
Izibane zelanga zamachibi okudada neendawo ezimanzi zenziwe ngokhuseleko olunzima kakhulu.Iimodeli ezidadayo zibekwe phezu kwamanzi kwaye zinika isiphumo sokuhombisa kakhulu, ngelixa iimodeli ezintywiliselwa emanzini zinokufakwa eludongeni okanye kumgangatho wedama lokuqubha, ukuba zinomgangatho ophezulu wokuqina kwamanzi (IP67 okanye ngaphezulu idla ngokucetyiswa kwezi zicelo).
Izisombululo ze-LED zelanga ezinamandla aphezulu zisetyenziswa xa kufuneka ukukhanya okuninzi.Umzekelo, kwiingcango zegaraji, iipatio ezinkulu, okanye kwiindawo zokusebenza zangaphandle. Kulula ukufumana izibane zelanga ezidlula iilumens ezili-1000, zihlala zidibene nezinzwa zokuhamba ezibangela ukuba zivuleke ngamandla aphezulu kuphela xa zibona intshukumo, emva koko zinciphise inqanaba ukuze kongiwe amandla ebhetri.
Olunye udidi oludumileyo zii-solar garlands kunye nezibane ezixhonyiweyoEzi zibane ziye zaba yinto yokuhombisa ebaluleke kakhulu kwiithala nakwiiveranda. Zitshaja emini kwaye, xa kuhlwa, ziyakhanyisa, zidala umoya osondeleyo, wemibhiyozo, okanye we-bohemian kuxhomekeke kuyilo lwebhalbhu kunye nobushushu bombala obukhethiweyo.
Kukwakho nezibane zelanga ezenzelwe ngokukodwa iimpawu.Ezi ziquka iibhakoni ezingabonakaliyo, izibane ezincinci ezinokufihlwa emhlabeni, kunye nezibane ezisebenzayo zokungena kunye neendlela. Umsebenzi wazo ophambili akukokuhombisa kakhulu kunokuphucula indlela kunye nokhuseleko xa uhambahamba ngaphandle ebusuku.
Indlela yokukhetha isibane selanga esifanelekileyo: ukukhanya, umbala kunye nokukhuselwa
Ukuze ukukhanya kwakho kwelanga kube semgangathweni, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iiparameter ezininzi ezisisiseko. ezimisela uhlobo lokukhanya, inqanaba lokhuseleko kwimozulu kunye nobungakanani bokukhanya okuza kunikezelwa yinqaku ngalinye.
Ubushushu bombala yenye yezinto zokuqala ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe.Ukukhanya okufudumeleyo (malunga ne-2700-3000 K) kunomtsalane kakhulu, akukhazimli kangako, kwaye kudla ngokukhethwa ekudaleni umoya okhululekileyo kwiipatio, kwiindawo ezipholileyo, nakwiindawo zokuhlala okanye zokutyela ngaphandle. Ukukhanya okupholileyo (ngaphezu kwe-4000 K) kunika ukukhanya okukhulu kwaye kusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zokungena, ii-driveways, okanye kwiindawo apho kufuneka kubonakale ngokucacileyo khona.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda iintlobo zokukhanya ezidityaniswe kwindawo enyeUkukhanya okuqhelekileyo kunika ukukhanya okufanayo, ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka eluphahleni okanye kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, ukuze ukwazi ukuyifumana lula indlela yakho. Ukukhanya okungqongileyo kongeza ubushushu kwaye kuphucula umoya, ngelixa ukukhanya kwemisebenzi kugxila kwimisebenzi ethile okanye kuqaqambisa iindlela kunye neempawu egadini.
Ubungakanani bokukhanya bulinganiswa kwi-lumens nakwi-lux.Ii-lumens zibonisa ukukhanya okupheleleyo kwesibane, ngelixa i-lux ibonisa ubungakanani bokukhanya okufikelela kumphezulu othile. Njengesalathiso, imini enelanga idla ngokunika malunga ne-100.000 lux, ngelixa ipaseji yangaphakathi idla ngokufuna malunga ne-50 lux. Ukuphawula iindlela ngezibane zelanga, kucetyiswa ii-lumens ezi-8 ukuya kwezi-20 ngenqaku ngalinye, ngelixa ngeenjongo zokuhombisa kuphela, ii-lumens ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-5 zinokwanela.
Uvavanyo lokukhusela i-IP lubalulekile ekukhanyiseni kwangaphandleInombolo yokuqala yovavanyo lwe-IP ibonisa ukhuseleko eluthulini nakwiisuntswana, kwaye eyesibini ibonisa ukumelana namanzi, kwisikali esisuka ku-0 ukuya ku-8. Kwiigadi nakwiindawo ezivulekileyo, ubuncinane i-IP44 iyacetyiswa, ngelixa kwiindawo ezichatshazelwe kakhulu yimvula enkulu, iijethi zamanzi, okanye kufutshane namachibi okudada, i-IP65 okanye ngaphezulu ikhethwa.
Okokugqibela, kufanelekile ukujonga ukuba isibane siqulathe izinzwa zokuhamba.Iindlela zokusebenza ezinokucwangciswa, iswitshi yamandla xa ingasayi kusetyenziswa okwethutyana, kunye nokhetho lokutshintsha ibhetri. Zonke ezi nkcukacha zinefuthe ekusetyenzisweni lula kunye nobomi bemveliso.
Ucwangciso: into ofuna ukuyikhanyisa phi kwaye ufuna ukuyikhanyisa phi
Ngaphambi kokuba uqhube kwi-stake yokuqala okanye uvale i-light fast, kubalulekile ukuba ube nenjongo ecacileyo.Awudingi kukhanya okufanayo ukuze uphawule indlela, ukuze utye isidlo sangokuhlwa nabahlobo, okanye ukuze ugqamise umthi okanye umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wegadi.
Ukuba eyona nto iphambili kuwe kukuphawula iindlela kunye neendlelaIsiqhelo kukufaka iibhakoni ezincinci okanye izibane ezixhonywe kancinci ezisondeleleneyo, ukuze indlela ibonakale ngokucacileyo, ingakumbi kwiindawo apho indlela iphazamisekileyo, ijika khona, okanye iifolokhwe. Okona kulungileyo kukuba, umsebenzisi kufuneka akwazi ukubona kwangaphambili indlela ngaphandle kokukhazimla okanye ukukhubeka.
Xa kufikwa ekukhanyiseni into ethile emyezweni (isihlahla esikhethekileyo(umthombo, isiqwenga sokuhombisa), ukukhanya kufuneka kubekwe kumgama ochanekileyo ukuze umqadi ugxile kuloo nto. Izibane ezilungisekayo zihlala zisebenza kakuhle apha, zikuvumela ukuba uzame ii-engile ezahlukeneyo ude ufumane isiphumo esifunekayo.
Inzuzo enkulu yokukhanya kwelanga kukuba inika ukuguquguquka okukhuluEkubeni ingaxhomekekanga kwiintambo ezivaliweyo okanye kwiindawo zombane ezizinzileyo, kulula kakhulu ukuzibeka ngokutsha izibane ukuba iziphumo zokuqala azanelisi, okanye ukuba utshintsha indlela ebekwe ngayo ifenitshala yangaphandle unyaka wonke.
Nokuba kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuphetshwe iindawo ezingqubanayo. njengendlela yomatshini wokusika ingca, indlela eqhelekileyo yemoto xa upaka, okanye iindawo apho kulula ukukhubeka khona phezu kwezibane zesitalato. Kufuneka zibonakale emini ukuze zingabi ngumqobo ongalindelekanga, kodwa zingabi phakathi kweendawo ezinabantu abaninzi abasebenzisa izithuthi.
Indawo, ulwalathiso kunye ne-engile yeephaneli
Indawo ezibekwe kuyo izibane zelanga ibalulekile ukuze zikwazi ukutshaja kakuhle kwaye zisebenze kakuhle.Isibane esibekwe kakubi singahlala sikhanya ixesha elifutshane, ngelixa esibekwe kakuhle sinokuhlala sisebenza ubusuku bonke kwibhetri efanayo.
Eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukuba iphaneli yelanga ifumane ukukhanya kwelanga okuthe ngqo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. kangangeeyure ezininzi ngosuku. Ukuba uyibeka kwindawo ehlala igqunywe yimithi, iingcango, uphahla, okanye iindonga eziphakamileyo, isiphumo siya kuba sibi kakhulu. Kungcono ukubukela igadi imini yonke ukuze ubone indlela izithunzi ezihamba ngayo kwaye ukhethe iindawo ezivulekileyo kakhulu.
Kwi-enyakatho ye-hemisphere, indlela ecetyiswayo yokuba la maphaneli ajonge emazantsi.Kwi-Southern Hemisphere, kuyacetyiswa ukuba zijongiswe emantla. Ngale ndlela, indlela yelanga isetyenziswa ngcono imini yonke, kwaye umthamo womthwalo uyaphuculwa, ingakumbi ebusika xa ilanga liphantsi.
I-engile yokuthambekela ikwadlala indimaEhlotyeni, xa ilanga liphezulu esibhakabhakeni, iphaneli inokubekwa ngokuthe nkqo, ngelixa ebusika ukuthambekela ngokuthe tye kudla ngokuba ngcono ukuze ufumane imitha yelanga. Ezinye iimodeli zikuvumela ukuba ulungise le engile ngesandla; ukuba oku kunjalo kuwe, kufanelekile ukuthatha imizuzu embalwa ukuze uzame kwaye ufumane indawo enika iziphumo ezilungileyo.
Kwizibane zelanga ezinepaneli eyahlukileyo kunye nentamboKukho inkululeko engakumbi ekubekeni ukukhanya, kodwa kufuneka uqaphele kakhulu ngokubekwa kwephaneli. Ifanele ibekwe apho ifumana khona ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, nokuba oko kuyayithintela indlela ethile yokukhetha. Xa ugquma intambo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze njalo kubunzulu obumalunga ne-15 cm kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa umbhobho weplastiki ukubonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo kumswakama kunye neempembelelo ezivela kwizixhobo zegadi.
Ukufakelwa kwezibane zelanga ngokulandelelana kwazo emhlabeni nasodongeni
Ukufaka izibane zelanga egadini yiprojekthi efikelelekayo phantse kuye wonke umntu.Akufuneki naluphi na ulwazi ngombane okanye ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yombane yekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ukulandela umyalelo othile kunceda ekufumaneni iziphumo ezicocekileyo nezihlala ixesha elide.
Inyathelo lokuqala kukukhetha indawo echanekileyo yesixhobo ngasinye sokukhanyisaUkuqwalasela imilinganiselo yokukhanya kunye nokuchatshazelwa lilanga esixoxe ngako, ungaphawula la manqaku ngezinto ezincinci okanye izibonda zexeshana ukuze ubone isiphumo ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuhlanganisa nantoni na.
Okulandelayo kuza ixesha lokuhlanganisa izibane zelangaUkudibanisa kudla ngokuba lula kakhulu: iindawo ezahlukeneyo (umzimba wesibane, imasti, isibonda okanye ibracket) zidityaniswa ngokulandela imiyalelo yomenzi. Kucetyiswa ukuba ujonge incwadi yemiyalelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba awuzinyanzeli naziphi na iikliphu okanye iigasket zokuvala kwaye iigasket zibekwe ngokuchanekileyo.
Xa kufakelwa umhlaba, izikhonkwane mazifakwe ngokuqinileyo kodwa zingabi namandla agqithisileyo.Ukuba umhlaba uxinene kakhulu okanye womile, kungcono ukuwufumisa iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba utyalwe okanye wenze umngxuma omncinci ngesixhobo segadi endaweni yokutyhala isibonda ngqo ngaphakathi, kuba sinokuqhekeka. Isiseko esizinzileyo siya kuthintela isibane ukuba singashukumi emoyeni okanye emvuleni.
Kwimeko yezibane zodonga okanye izibane zocingoIzikrufu kunye neeplagi zodonga ezifakiweyo zihlala zisetyenziswa. Phawula iindawo zokulungisa, bhoboza, faka ii-ankile, kwaye ukrufule isibiyeli, uqinisekise ukuba iphaneli ijonge elangeni ngokufanelekileyo. Kwiindawo ezichatshazelwe kakhulu zizinto eziphilayo, licebo elihle ukujonga imeko yezikrufu rhoqo.
Abavelisi abaninzi bacebisa Sitshaje ngokupheleleyo isibane ngaphambi kokuba usisebenzise ngokwesiqheloOku kuquka ukuyishiya elangeni usuku olunye okanye ezimbini, iswitshi ikwindawo evaliweyo ukuba inayo, ukuze ibhetri ifikelele kwitshaja yayo yokuqala ephezulu. Oku kuphucula ukusebenza kwayo ixesha elide kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wokonakala kwebhetri ngaphambi kwexesha.
Iingcebiso zokwenza ngcono ukulayisha kunye nokusebenza
Nezibane zelanga ezilungileyo zixhomekeke kakhulu kwiimeko zokutshaja.Kukho izikhokelo ezilula ezinokwenza umahluko phakathi kokukhanya okuhlala iiyure ezimbalwa kunye nokukhanya okukhazimlayo kude kuse.
Into yokuqala kukuqinisekisa ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo elangeniNangona izibane zinokutshaja ngeentsuku ezinamafu okanye ezikhanyisiweyo kancinci, amandla afumaneka phantsi kwezo meko mancinci. Ke ngoko, iphaneli efumana iiyure ezininzi zokukhanya kwelanga ngqo yonke imihla idla ngokuguqulelwa kwiiyure ezininzi zokukhanya ebusuku.
Ukucoca rhoqo iphaneli yenye into ebalulekileyoUthuli, impova, inkunkuma yamagqabi, inkunkuma yeentaka, okanye ne-limescale evela emvuleni inokunciphisa kancinci amandla okuqokelela amandla epaneli. Ukuyisula nje ngelaphu elimanzi ngamanye amaxesha kwanele ukuyigcina ikwimeko entle kwaye kuthintele ukulahleka kokusebenza.
Kwimeko yeengxaki zokukhanya okufutshaneIcebo elihle kukugcina isibane sivaliwe usuku olunye okanye ezimbini ukuze sikwazi ukutshaja ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umbane. Oku kunceda "ukubuyisela" iibhetri ezingasasebenzi kakuhle kwaye kukuvumela ukuba ujonge ukuba ingxaki ibangelwa kukukhanya kwelanga, ukungcola, okanye ukonakala kwebhetri.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kukho naziphi na izinto ezintsha ezibangela isithunzi.Njengokukhula kwesihlahla, ukufakelwa kwe-pergola okanye i-awning, okanye ukutshintsha ifenitshala yangaphandle. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukulungiswa okuncinci kwindawo yesibane kubuyisela amandla aso okuthwala umthwalo.
Kwimozulu enebusika obuqatha kakhulu okanye imvula engapheliyoAbanye abantu bakhetha ukugcina izibane ezithile ngexesha lonyaka elingafumani kukhanya kakhulu baze bazibuyisele entwasahlobo, ingakumbi ezo zihonjisiweyo. Oku kwandisa ubomi bebhetri kunye neekhabhathi, nangona kungabalulekanga ukuba isibane senzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle.
Iindleko, ukonga kunye nokugcinwa kwezibane zelanga
Enye yezona zinto zinomtsalane ngokukhanya kwelanga kukuba kubiza kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha.Nangona utyalo-mali lokuqala lunokuba phezulu kunolo lwezinye izibane zemveli, into yokuba azisebenzisi umbane kwigridi ithetha ukuba imbuyekezo ikhawuleza, ingakumbi kwiigadi nakwiindawo ezinkulu zangaphandle.
Ingongoma nganye yokukhanya kwelanga imele ukonga okuncinci okuqhubekayo kumlomo.Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ukuba kuthatha indawo yezibane ezazishiywe zivuliwe iiyure ezininzi ngosuku. Kwiindawo ezinkulu zokufakelwa, umahluko wonyaka unokuba mkhulu kakhulu, kwaye ngaphezu koko, ityala lombane lendlu alinyuki, kwaye akufuneki neentambo ezintsha zombane.
Ukugcinwa rhoqo kuncinci.Ngaphandle kokucoca iiphaneli, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukususa amagqabi okanye ukungcola kwizibane, akukho msebenzi unokwenziwa. Kufuneka uqaphele kuphela ukonakala okunokwenzeka kweebhetri, ezinokuthi, ngokuhamba kweminyaka, zilahlekelwe ngumthamo wokutshaja kwaye zifune ukutshintshwa kwezinye iimodeli.
Ngokuphathelele ukhuseleko kunye nemigaqoUkukhanya kwelanga kuthintela iingxaki ezininzi ezinxulumene nokufakelwa kombane wangaphandle okungakhuselekanga kakuhle. Akukho mngcipheko wokudibana nezixhobo eziphilayo ezivela kwi-mains, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokufaka iiphaneli zombane ezongezelelweyo okanye izixhobo zokukhusela, ukuba nje izikhanyiso ziqinisekisiwe kwaye zisemgangathweni olungileyo.
Ukuba ukongeza ekufakeni izibane zelanga ufuna ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwakho nangakumbiUngadibanisa esi sisombululo kunye amanye amanyathelo oyilo olusebenzayo noluzinzileyo ekhaya, njengokusebenzisa iibhalbhu ze-LED ngaphakathi, ii-timers, ii-dimmers, okanye ukujonga irhafu yakho yombane ukuqinisekisa ukuba awuhlawuli kakhulu ngamandla owasebenzisayo.
Ukukhanya kwelanga kwiigadi kukuvumela ukuba ukonwabele iindawo zangaphandle ezikhuselekileyo, ezamkelekileyo nezizinzileyo. Ngaphandle kokuyenza ibe nzima into ngokwakha okanye ngokufakelwa kombane, ukuba ukhetha iintlobo ezifanelekileyo zezibane, ucwangcise into ofuna ukuyikhanyisa, unike ingqalelo kwindlela iiphaneli ezibekwe ngayo, kwaye unakekele iinkcukacha ezincinci ezifana nokucoca, ukutshaja kokuqala, kunye nokukhusela kwizithunzi kunye nokuchaphazeleka; ngayo yonke le nto, igadi yakho, ithala, okanye ipatio ingasebenzisa amandla elanga kwaye ibonakale intle ubusuku ngabunye ngaphandle kweendleko zamandla.
- Cwangcisa iindawo zegadi ofuna ukuzikhanyisa. (iindlela, iindawo ezingqongileyo, izinto zokuhombisa) ngaphambi kokukhetha izibane zakho zelanga.
- Khetha isibane esifanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kubushushu bombala, ii-lumens, kunye novavanyo lwe-IP ukufezekisa imeko-bume efunekayo kunye nokhuseleko lwangaphandle.
- Beka iiphaneli ngendlela efanelekileyo kwaye zingenazithunziCoca umphezulu wayo rhoqo kwaye uvumele ukutshaja okupheleleyo ukuze kusebenze kakuhle.
- Sebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-LED yelanga ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa kwayoUkudibanisa iibhakoni, izibane kunye neentyatyambo zegadi ukuze kubekho igadi esebenzayo nehombisayo.
