Ukuba uthanda ukubona i-cactus yakho yeKrisimesi igqabhuka ngeentyatyambo phakathi ebusika, ukubuyiswa kwakhona linyathelo eliphambili lokuyigcina isempilweni kwaye idlamkile. Esi sityalo, saziwa ngokwenzululwazi njenge I-Schlumbergera Kwaye ebizwa ngokuba yi-Christmas cactus, iintsiba zikaSanta Teresa, i-cactus yasebusika, okanye i-Easter cactus, iyadubula xa amaqondo obushushu ehla kunye neentsuku zibe mfutshane. Ukuze iphinde lo mboniso minyaka le, iyayidinga i-substrate ecebileyo kunye ne-drainage enhle kakhuluUkunkcenkceshela okutshintsha ngokwexesha lonyaka kunye nokuchumisa okunengqiqo.
Kuyo yonke le khokelo, uya kufumanisa xa kukulungele ukubuyisela isityalo sakho, yintoni umxube wokubumba oza kuwulungiselela, ungayenza njani inyathelo ngenyathelo, kunye nendlela yokunyamekela emva koko. Ngaphaya koko, kule mihla ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezikuvumela ukuba... chonga izityalo ngefoto kunye nokufikelela ngoko nangoko kulwazi oluluncedo malunga Ukuthintela izifo, unyango, ubuthi, ukhathalelo, ukusetyenziswa kunye nesimboliYonke into inceda ekwenzeni izigqibo ezifanelekileyo malunga neSchlumberger yakho. Kukwaluncedo ukujonga amanqaku malunga... Iimfuno malunga neKrisimesi cactus ukuqonda ngcono ibhayoloji kunye nokuziphatha kwabo.
Yazi i-cactus yakho yeKrisimesi ngaphambi kokuba uyisuse
Into ebizwa ngokuba yi-Christmas cactus ayisiyiyo i-cactus yakho yasentlango: ivela kumahlathi emvula aseBrazil, apho ihlala khona njenge-epiphyte kwiziqu zemithi kunye namasebe. Yiyo loo nto ixabisa iindawo eziqaqambileyo ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga ngqo, i-aerated substrates kunye nokunkcenkceshela okuphakathi kodwa rhoqo. “Amagqabi” awo ngamacandelo asicaba (cladodes) adityaniswe kunye enze izikhondo ezijingayo, kwaye iintyatyambo ezintle zihluma kwiincam zazo kwiinyanga ezibandayo.
Ikwaziwa njenge iintsiba zeSaint Therese okanye iKrisimesi prickly pear, kuba eyona ntyatyambo ininzi kakhulu ihlala ihambelana neeholide. Isitshixo ekudubuleni kwayo kukudityaniswa kwefotoperiod kunye nokuphola kwekwindla: ubusuku obude kunye namaqondo obushushu athambileyo avuselela ukumila kwamagqabi. Ukufakela okufanelekileyo kunceda isityalo ukuba sihlaziye iingcambu zaso. ngcono ixhasa ukukhula kwaye uphendule ngeentyatyambo ezininzi kwaye ezingcono xa ixesha labo lifika. Ukuba ufuna ukungena nzulu kwisakhiwo sesityalo, qhagamshelana ne iindawo zecactus kunye nemisebenzi yayo.
Ekulinyweni kwekhaya, ikhula kakuhle kwindawo eqaqambileyo yangaphakathi okanye ekhuselweyo ngaphandle, ngaphandle kokuba iqondo lobushushu lingehli ngesiquphe. Njengeepiphyte yokwenyani, ayizithandi izikhonkwane zodongwe ezidityanisiweyo; uya kudinga i-substrate ekhululekile, etyebileyo. amasuntswana akhupha ngokukhawuleza kunye neengcambu ze-oxygen. Ngaloo nto kunye nokunkcenkceshela ukulungelelaniswa kwexesha, i-cactus yeKrisimesi yenza njengentshatsheli.
Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshintshwa
Elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyala i-cactus yeKrisimesi kuxa intyatyambo igqibile, oko kukuthi, ebusika kakhulu okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahloboNgeli xesha, isityalo singena kwisigaba sokukhula kwezityalo, ngoko siyayinyamezela inguqu kakuhle kwaye ikhula ngokukhawuleza iingcambu ezintsha. Kuphephe ukutshintshwa xa isenza amagqabi okanye xa idubula ngokupheleleyo, njengoko oku kunokubangela ukuba iwawise ngenxa yoxinzelelo. Ngobuchule obuthile bokwenza oku, jonga iphepha lethu ukutshintsha iimbiza kunye nokutshintshwa.
Kufuneka uyiphinde kangaphi? Ayisiso isityalo esifuna ukuphindaphinda rhoqo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwenziwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2-3, okanye xa ubona iimpawu ezicacileyo zokuba imbiza incinci kakhulu okanye umxube wokubumba uphelile. Ngumbono olungileyo ukuhoya... izikhombisi ezilula ezikuxelela ukuba ixesha lifikile:
- Iingcambu ezikrobe kwimingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi okanye zenze i-compact tangle.
- Isubstrate yoma ngokukhawuleza kakhulu okanye idityaniswe kwaye ngaphandle kokungena umoya.
- Ukukhula okucothayo kunesiqhelo kunye neentyatyambo ezimbi nangona ukhathalelo olulungileyo.
- Amabala asuka kukufuma okugqithisileyo abonisa ukuba umxube awusakhuphi njengoko wawusenza ekuqaleni.
Emva kokubuyisela kwakhona, qaphela ngakumbi ngokunkcenkceshela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-cacti yeKrisimesi iyakuxabisa ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo ehlotyeni kunye nokunkcenkceshela okuncinci ebusika, kodwa ukubuyisela kwakhona kuzisa i-nuance: Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala, kungcono ukumodareyitha umthamo wakho wamanzi. Ukuze ugweme ukuchithwa kwamanzi kwi-substrate ehleliyo. Ukuba ufuna isikhokelo esipheleleyo malunga nokugcinwa nokunkcenkceshela, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi Isikhokelo sokhathalelo lweKrisimesi cactus.
Imbiza efanelekileyo kunye ne-substrate mix esebenzayo
Isinyathelo sokuqala kukukhetha imbiza efanelekileyo. Musa ukuya kwisikhongozeli esikhulu: khetha esinye esikhulu ngakumbi kuneso sangaphambili (isayizi enye okanye ezimbini ezinkulu). Imbiza enkulu kakhulu igcina ukufuma okugqithisileyo kwaye inokubangela ukubola. Hlala ubeka phambili izikhongozeli nge imingxuma yokukhupha amanzi enesisa Kwaye ukuba unako, sebenzisa imbiza ebanzi, engekho nzulu: Iingcambu zeSchlumberera azinzulu kakhulu. Ukufunda ngokuthe ngqo [kwisihloko esilahlekileyo] nako kunokuba luncedo. ukutshintsha iimbiza ukukhetha ubungakanani kunye nohlobo.
Ngokubhekiselele kwizinto eziphathekayo, iimbiza zodongwe ziphefumula ngakumbi kwaye zinceda ukukhusela ukugqithiswa kwamanzi, ngelixa iplastiki igcina umswakama kakuhle kwaye yenza ukuba imbiza ibe lula. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, beka isosari okanye itreyi ngaphantsi ukukhusela amanzi ukuba angaqokeleli. Kubalulekile ukunqanda ukwenza i-puddle eqhubekayo; iKrisimesi cactus ikhetha oku. ukufuma okuphakathi kunye ne-substrate ethambileyo, engekho manzi.
I-substrate efanelekileyo idibanisa izondlo kunye nokukhutshwa kwamanzi. Ungalungiselela umxube owenziwe ekhaya osebenzayo kakhulu kwaye ukhaphukhaphu kunye nezi. imilinganiselo ebonisayo:
- I-50% ye-fluffy organic matter (i-blonde peat okanye i-coconut fiber esemgangathweni).
- I-30-40% yezinto ezingenayo i-aerating (i-perlite kunye / okanye ilitye lepumice).
- 10-20% ixolo lepine elicolekileyo okanye umgquba ovuthiweyo ukunika ukutya ngokuthe ngcembe.
Ngale recipe, uya kufumana i-acidic medium encinci ene-aeration egqwesileyo kunye nezakhamzimba ezaneleyo ukwenza ukubuyisela ukunyusa, kungekhona isithintelo. Ukuba ukhetha i-substrate yorhwebo, khangela enye ngokukodwa i-epiphytes okanye i-orchids exutywe nomxube wokubumba osemgangathweni wehlabathi, uhlala uqinisekisa. ukukhupha amanzi ngokukhawulezaYiphephe imixube enodongwe kakhulu okanye enzima.
Indlela yokutshintshela inyathelo ngesinyathelo ngaphandle kokugxininisa isityalo
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise, qokelela yonke into oyifunayo: imbiza entsha, umxube wokubumba, iiglavu, umnatha wokuvala imingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi, kunye netoti yokunkcenkceshela okanye ibhotile yokutshiza. Ukuba nayo yonke into ekhoyo kunciphisa ixesha lokuphatha kwaye, ngenxa yoko, Iyanciphisa uxinzelelo kwisityalo.
- Nkcenkceshela kancinci kakhulu kwiiyure ezingama-24-48 ngaphambili, ukuze ingcambu yengcambu ifume kwaye iphume ebhodweni ngokulula.
- Susa ngobunono ukubumba. Ukuba iqinile kakhulu, cinezela emacaleni embiza okanye unqumle imbiza endala ukuba yiplastiki kwaye ayiyi kuphuma.
- Jonga iingcambu. Susa nayiphi na i-substrate ekhululekile ngesandla, kwaye ukuba ubona iingcambu ezimnyama okanye ezithambileyo, zinqumle ngesikere esifakelwe iintsholongwane. Iingcambu ezisempilweni ziqinile kwaye zikhaphukhaphu ngombala.
- Beka umnatha ocikizekileyo phezu kwemingxuma yokukhupha amanzi yembiza entsha ukunqanda umxube wembiza ukuba ungaphumi, ugcine imbiza entsha. ukuhamba kwamanzi kufanelekile.
- Yongeza umaleko we-substrate kwaye ubeke isityalo ekuphakameni okuchanekileyo: intamo akufanele ingcwatywe.
- Gcwalisa ngeenxa zonke, uzinze ngobunono ngeempompo ukunqanda iipokotho zomoya, ngaphandle kokucinezela kakhulu.
- Musa ukunkcenkceshela nzulu ngoko nangoko. Lindela iintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele ngokumodareyitha, uvumela nawaphi na amanxeba amancinane eengcambu aphole.
Emva kokunkcenkceshela kokuqala, faka i-cactus yeKrisimesi kwindawo enokukhanya okuninzi. Kuphephe ukukhanya kwelanga kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa ngelixa ilungisa. Ukuba kukho iidrafti, zikhusele; utshintsho lwesiquphe lobushushu emva kokutshintshwa kungonakalisa i-cactus. yeka ukukhula Okwethutyana.
Ukunkcenkceshela: yimalini kwaye nini emva kokutshintshwa
Ukunkcenkceshela ngumba ofuna ukulawulwa ngononophelo. Emva kokutshintshwa, kukulungele ukugcina ukufuma okuphakathi kunye nokungaguqukiyo, ngaphandle kokungena kwamanzi. Entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, ngamaqondo okushisa aphezulu kunye nokukhula okusebenzayo, i-substrate iya koma ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukunkcenkceshela kuya kuba ngaphantsi rhoqo. rhoqo; ekwindla nasebusika, iyacotha kwaye ivuleke kakhulu.
Iqhinga elilula: faka umnwe 2-3 cm kwi-substrate; ukuba umaleko womphezulu uvakala womile, manzi. Ukuba isafumile kancinci, yima. Kungcono ukuhlala ngaphantsi kwamanzi kunamanzi ngaphezulu, kuba iingcambu ezisanda kuphathwa zisesichengeni sokubola. Ukuba amanzi akho anzima kakhulu, tshintshana namanzi ahluziweyo okanye emvula ukunqanda ukugcwala kwetyuwa, enceda gcina i-substrate isempilweni.
Kuphephe ukumanzisa ngokugqithisileyo amacandelo xa unkcenkceshela; kulungile ukuba zitshiza, kodwa injongo kukunyakamisa umxube kwaye uvumele ukugqithisa kuphume ngemingxuma embizeni. Lahla nawaphi na amanzi aseleyo kwisitya emva kwemizuzu eyi-10-15. Ehlotyeni, unokonyusa ukufuma kwe-ambient ngezitshizi ezintle ukusuka kude, rhoqo ekuseni okanye ngorhatya ukunqanda ukukhuthaza ukukhula komngundo.
Ukukhanya kunye nobushushu obuvakala bumangalisa
I-Schlumberger ikhula kakuhle kwindawo eqaqambileyo ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuthe ngqo. Indawo ekufutshane nefestile enekhethini ecwebileyo ilungile. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuthe ngqo kunokubangela ukuba amacandelo ajike abomvu okanye abomvu, uphawu lokuba ludinga umthunzi. ukukhanya okuhluziweyoNgaphandle, yibeke kumthunzi oqaqambileyo okanye umthunzi.
Ngokumalunga neqondo lobushushu, olona luhlu lufanelekileyo ngexesha lokukhula luphakathi kwe-18 kunye ne-24°C, kunye nobusuku obupholileyo. Kuphephe ukuyiyeka yehle ngaphantsi kwe-10–12°C ixesha elide, ngakumbi kanye emva kokuba utshintshelwe. Ukwenza iintyatyambo ekwindla, ubusuku obude kunye nokuhla kancinci kweqondo lobushushu kuluncedo, kodwa kunqande iidrafti okanye utshintsho olukhawulezileyo lobushushu. utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kubushushu nengqele.
Umrhumi owongeza ixabiso, ngaphandle kokugqithisa
I-cactus yeKrisimesi ayifuni kakhulu xa ifika ekuchumeni, kodwa iphendula kakuhle kwishedyuli elula neqhelekileyo. Yakuba ichanile emva kokutshintshwa, ukufakela isichumiso ngokuthambileyo kwanele. phakathi entwasahlobo nasehlotyeniKhetha isichumiso esilungeleleneyo nesithambileyo (umzekelo, i-10-10-10 okanye i-12-12-12) ehlanjululwe kwisiqingatha sedosi yomenzi, okanye isichumisi sendalo engamanzi esityebileyo kwi-humates.
Kuphephe ukuchumisa xa isityalo sikhule ngokupheleleyo okanye siqhakazile, kwaye nangeeveki ezimbini zokuqala emva nje kokutshintshwa. I-substrate eyenziwe kakuhle sele ibonelela ngezondlo eziyimfuneko, kwaye iityuwa ezigqithisileyo zingonakalisa iingcambu ezintle. Ukuba ukhetha ukukhulula izondlo ngokuthe ngcembe, xuba inani elincinci lomgquba ovuthiweyo kwi-substrate; uya kuqaphela ukukhula okuphuculweyo. ngokuthe rhoqo kunye neentyatyambo ezenziwe kakuhle.
Ukhathalelo olongezelelweyo emva kokutshintshwa
Iintsuku zokuqala ezili-10-14 zezokulungelelanisa. Gcina isityalo kwindawo ezinzileyo, ngaphandle kokusihambisa rhoqo, ngokukhanya okungahambi kakuhle kunye nokunkcenkceshela okuphakathi. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na indawo ibuna kancinci, ungothuki: yimpendulo yethutyana kutshintsho. Into ebalulekileyo kukuphepha ukhukulise umxube kwaye ungayibeki kwilanga elithe ngqo elinamandla de ibonakale ichache ngokupheleleyo.
Elinye icebiso elisebenzayo kukujikelezisa imbiza ngekota veki nganye ukuze ifumane ukukhanya kwaye ikhule ngokulinganayo, kodwa ungakwenzi oku kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokubuyisela. Nje ukuba ukukhula kuqale kwakhona, ungayandisa ngokuthe ngcembe le nkqubo ukuze ufumane isityalo esisempilweni. ilungelelene kwaye idibene.
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo: izifo, izinambuzane kunye nendlela yokukhusela
Ezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo emva kokutshintshwa kwezityalo zidla ngokubangelwa kukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo. Ukuba ubona izahlulo ezithambileyo, ezimnyama ziqala kwisiseko, zinokubola. Yenza ngokukhawuleza: susa i-soggy potting mix, coca naziphi na iingcambu ezichaphazelekayo, kwaye uphinde utyale kumxube owomileyo, ococekileyo. Ukuthintela kulula kodwa kuyasebenza: ukukhupha amanzi okugqwesileyo kunye nokunkcenkceshela okulungiselelwe ixesha lonyaka.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, i-mealybugs kunye ne-spider mites zinokuvela kwindawo ezomileyo kakhulu okanye ezingenamoya omdaka. Khangela iziqu kunye namalungu phakathi kwamacandelo; ukuba ubona i-mealybugs, zisuse nge-cotton swab efakwe ngotywala kwaye usebenzise isepha ye-potassium okanye ioli ye-horticultural. Ukungenisa umoya opholileyo kunye nokufuma okuphakathi kuyanceda. bagcine kude.
Ngokuphathelele ubuthi, iKrisimesi cactus ngokuqhelekileyo ithathwa njengento engeyiyo ityhefu; nangona kunjalo, ukungeniswa kwamalungu esityalo zizilwanyana zasekhaya ezibuthathaka kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwesisu. Kucetyiswa ukuba uyigcine ngaphandle kokufikelela kwizilwanyana ezinomdla kunye nabantwana abancinci, kwaye ukuba ukungenisa kwenzeka, jonga isilwanyana sasekhaya kwaye udibane nogqirha wezilwanyana okanye iziko lokulawula ityhefu ukuba iimpawu zivela. iimpawu.
Ukunkcenkceshela kwamaxesha kunye neentyatyambo: ukudibanisa amaqhekeza
Inxalenye ephambili yempumelelo ilele ekulungelelaniseni ukhathalelo kunye nomjikelo wesityalo. Ngentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kunye neentsuku ezinde, ezifudumeleyo, i-cactus yeKrisimesi ikhula kwaye iyakuxabisa ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kunye nokuchumisa ukukhanya. Ekwindla, nciphisa ngokuthe ngcembe ukunkcenkceshela kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uyabonelela ubusuku obude kunye namaqondo obushushu athambileyo ukuvuselela ukumila kwamathupha.
Xa ubona i-buds, musa ukuhambisa isityalo okanye ujikeleze imbiza ngokugqithiseleyo: utshintsho olukhawulezayo ekukhanyeni okanye kwiqondo lokushisa lungabangela ukuba lilahlekelwe. Gcina ukufuma ngokungaguquguqukiyo kwaye uphephe iifestile ezibandayo kakhulu okanye iinkqubo zokufudumeza ezomisa umhlaba. Emva kweentyatyambo, buyela ekunkcenkcesheleni okuphakathi kwaye uvumele isityalo siphumle iiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela kwakhona. phinda uqalise umrhumo.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo xa kutyalwa ngokutsha (kunye nendlela yokuphepha)
Impazamo eqhelekileyo kukukhetha imbiza enkulu kakhulu "ukuba nje." Enyanisweni, oku kukhokelela ekunkcenkcesheleni kakhulu kunye neengxaki zeengcambu. Khetha isayizi enye kuphela enkulu kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umxube wembiza ukumgangatho ophezulu ukuze isityalo sichume. yeka iingcambu ngamandla ngaphandle kweengozi.
Enye impazamo eqhelekileyo kukuqinisa i-substrate xa ugcwalisa imbiza; ukwenza njalo kufunxa iingcambu kwaye kunciphisa ukungena komoya. Kuqhelekile ukuba amanzi amaninzi ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzaliswa. Kungcono ukulinda iintsuku ezimbalwa, njengoko sele ubonile, ukuvumela nawaphi na amanxeba amancinci ukuba aphilise kwaye inkqubo yeengcambu ibuyele. Phila ngokuzolileyo.
Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo kunye neenkcukacha ezenza wonke umahluko
Ukuba ikhaya lakho lome kakhulu ebusika ngenxa yokufudumeza, beka imbiza kwitreyi ezaliswe ngamahlalutye kunye namanzi, uqinisekise ukuba umzantsi awuchukumisi amanzi; oku kuya kudala umoya ofumileyo omnandi. Oku, kunye nobuninzi bokukhanya okuhluziweyo, kunceda amacandelo ezityalo ukuba ahlale esempilweni. i-turgid kwaye iyakhazimla.
Ukuthintela ukwakheka kwetyuwa, nkcenkceshela rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu, uvumele amanzi atyhutyhe embizeni, kwaye ulahle nawaphi na amanzi angaphezulu kwisosari. Oku "kuhlamba" okuthambileyo kwe-substrate kugcina indawo yengcambu icocekile kwaye ikhuthaza ukufunxa izondlo. ukutya okunokulinganisela.
Imibuzo ekhawulezayo ephakamayo xa utshintshelwa kwezinye iindawo
Ndingakwazi ukuthena xa kutyalwa ngokutsha? Ewe, unako ukunqumla amacandelo angama-1-2 kwiingcebiso zokudibanisa isityalo, uhlala usebenzisa izandla ezicocekileyo. Lo mkhuba ukhuthaza i-branching kwaye, ekuhambeni kwexesha, iindawo ezininzi zeentyatyamboKuphephe ukuthenwa ngokungqongqo ngaphandle kokuba kuyimfuneko.
Ngaba kungcono ukutshintshela ngaphambi okanye emva kweentyatyambo? Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka uyenze xa isityalo sigqibile ukudumba, kuba ngaloo ndlela awuphulukani namathupha okanye iintyatyambo. Ngelo xesha, i-cactus yeKrisimesi ingena kwinqanaba lokukhula kwaye isebenzise kakuhle indawo ekhoyo. utshintsho lwesubstrate.
Kufuneka ndenze ntoni xa ndigalele amanzi ngokugqithisileyo emva kokutshintshwa? Yeka ukunkcenkceshela, ngenisa umoya emhlabeni, susa amanzi kwisosari, kwaye uphucule umoya. Ukuba izinto ziba mbi ngakumbi, phakamisa isityalo ngaphandle, unciphise naziphi na iingcambu ezonakalisiweyo, kwaye ubeke indawo yomxube wokubumba kunye nomxube owomileyo, okhupha kakuhle ukukhusela ukunkcenkceshela. ukubola.
Ngembiza efanelekileyo, i-substrate etyebileyo nekhululekileyo, ukunkcenkceshela okulungiselelwe ixesha lonyaka, kunye nokuchumisa okuthambileyo Intwasahlobo nehloboI-cactus yakho yeKrisimesi iya kuba namandla okwaneleyo ukuba ihlume ngamandla kwaye iqhakaze ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukutshintshela, kude nokuba yinto nje eqhelekileyo, lithuba lokuhlaziya indawo ekhulayo, ukujonga iingcambu, kwaye unike iSchlumberger yakho imo efunekayo ukuze ikhanye kwakhona xa ixesha leKrisimesi lifika.
