Ikhonkco le agave ifumana ixesha lotshintsho olukhawulezileyo: ngelixa i-brand yandisa unikezelo lwemimoya engeyiyo utywala kunye nemveliso ephefumlelweyo ye-mezcal, i-Mexican academy ibhalisa i-patent egxile ekukhuseleni nasekomelezeni izityalo, kwaye imarike ye-tequila ibambana nokubonelela, ixabiso, kunye noxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo.
Kule meko, bayadibana ukusungula izinto ezintsha, uzinzo kunye nesithethe: Inkqubela phambili yenzululwazi ukukhathalela agave tequilana, iziphakamiso zokusetyenziswa okutsha kunye neprofayili yokutshaya ngaphandle kotywala kunye neliso kwiintlobo eziphambili ezifana Agave maximiliana, isiseko sengcambu, efuna ulawulo olunoxanduva.
Uphehlelelo olushukumisa icandelo elinganxiliyo
Almave Umsi ijoyina intsingiselo yehlabathi yeziselo ezingezizo utywala kunye ne-distillate ephefumlelwe yi-mezcal, eyenziwe nguLewis Hamilton kunye ne-distiller. Ivan Saldaña (Casa Lumbre). Isindululo silungiswa nge I-EspadÃn agave ivunwa ePuebla, kumathambeka ePopocatépetl kunye ne-IztaccÃhuatl volcanoes, kwaye yenzelwe abo bafuna amava inzima ngaphandle kwesidanga.
Inkqubo iphefumlelwe ngu ubuchule bendabuko: Intliziyo ye-agave yosiwe kwii-ovens ngelitye le-volcanic kwaye isebenze ngamanzi omthombo ukugqamisa i-mineral character. Ngokungafaniyo nemimoya eqhelekileyo, ukubila kuyaphetshwa. ukubila ukugcina i-nuances ye-agave ngaphandle kokuvelisa utywala.
Udidi "olungekho utywala" lufumana indawo phakathi kwabathengi kunye nabathengi abafunayo cocktails ezintsonkothileyo Ngaphandle kweziphumo ezinxilisayo. Esi simbo sibekwe njengenye indlela yokuphinda ujonge iiklasiki ezinomsi, i-herbal, kunye neprofayile enesiqholo esikhumbuza i-agave distillates.
Iprofayile yoluvo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwebar
Empumlweni ziyavela amanqaku eagave egcadiweyo, umsi womhlaba, ukubamba iminerali kunye ne-echoes yeziqhamo zasetropiki njengephayinaphu. Inkalakahla yonganyelwe ngu a imfuyo, iziqholo ezifudumeleyo, ubumnandi obufihlakeleyo obufana ne-piloncillo kunye nesiphelo esicacileyo somsi.
Ngenxa yobume bayo, isebenza njenge indawo ye-mezcal kuzo zombini ii-cocktails zamandulo kunye nezityikityo, zibonelela ngobunzulu ngaphandle kotywala kunye nokugcina intloko kwii-oveni zentaba-mlilo.
Isayensi yaseMexico: i-agave microbiota enetywina le-UAG
Ukusuka kwiilabhoratri ze IYunivesithi eZimeleyo yaseGuadalajara (UAG) Ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza lifika libhaliswe kunye ne-IMPI ephakamisa i-bioproduct nge iimicroorganisms eziluncedo ukulungelelanisa i-microbiota ye agave tequilanaUphuhliso, olukhokelwa nguGqr Miguel Beltrán GarcÃa kunye nomntu ophumeleleyo Cristobal Fonseca Sepúlveda, ingxelo ukuya kuthi ga kwi I-30% yokuvuselela ukukhula kunye nokomelezwa kwamajoni omzimba esityalo.
Uphando lwaqala kuphononongo lweendawo ezincinci zeengcambu ukuqonda ukuba kutheni izifo ezithile - ezifana ukubola kwehluma emva kweziganeko ezibandayo-zisebenza phantsi koxinzelelo. Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, i-"probiotic" yezolimo yaqulunqwa efuna uhlawule i-microbiota, ukunciphisa iziganeko ze-pathogens kunye nokuphucula ukomelela.
Imveliso namhlanje yenziwa ngu MicroEndo, inkampani eyasekwa nguFonseca. Sele isetyenziswa kumawaka eehektare eMexico, kunye nokuthengisa Kholambiya kunye nezicwangciso zokwandisa e-United States, ebonisa amandla ayo olondolozo lwezolimo lwe-agave.
Le projekthi ikwabonisa ixabiso le ikhonkco phakathi kwengcebiso kunye noshishino ngaphakathi kwe-UAG, evela kuphononongo lwezemfundo olukhokelele kwisisombululo esisebenzayo kwintsimi, ehambelana nemveliso kunye neenjongo zozinzo.
I-Agave maximiliana kunye ne-raicilla: ulawulo kunye nolondolozo
El Agave maximiliana -umfuziselo we-Jalisco- ixhasa ukuveliswa kwe-raicilla kwaye igxininisa imbali yenkcubeko etyebileyo. Incwadi epapashwe yi-CIATEJ iqulunqa izikhokelo ze ulawulo lwe-agrobiotechnological kwimveliso kunye nokugcinwa kwayo, ukudibanisa ulwazi lwemveli kunye nezixhobo zenzululwazi.
Ukusuka kwibhayoloji iinkcazo zayo zenziwe irosette yodwa, umjikelo wobomi (iminyaka eyi-7-10) kunye nokuthunyelwa kwemvumvuzelo ngamalulwane, kwakunye nobume bayo monocarpicEzi mpawu zimisela amacebo olondolozo kwaye zichaza ukuba sesichengeni kwazo Ukuxhatshazwa, ukutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala.
Phakathi kwezinye iindlela ezicetywayo zezi: ukudluliselwa kwepoleni okulawulwayo ukuqinisekisa imbewu enqwenelekayo, ukuphononongwa kwe-pollen kunye nolondolozo kunye kwi-vitro micropropagation ukuvelisa izityalo ngokomlinganiselo ngaphandle kokufaka uxinzelelo kubantu basendle.
Umsebenzi ngu ukusebenzisana, kunye neevidiyo kwisahluko ngasinye esiququzelela ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngabavelisi be-raicilla kunye neengcali zentsimi, kwaye ifuna ukudala iibhulorho phakathi kolwazi lwesayensi kunye nezenzo zendabuko.
Uxinzelelo kwi-tequila agave: imarike kunye nokuzinza
Icandelo le tequila Ibandakanya malunga ne-140 yeenkampani kunye ne-1.500 brand ezijikelezileyo, ezinempembelelo ethe ngqo nengathanga ngqo malunga. 300.000 abantuImveliso inyuke ukusuka kwi-100 yezigidi zeelitha kumashumi amathathu eminyaka eyadlulayo ukuya kwi-651 yezigidi ngo-2022, kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle ukusuka kwi-65 ukuya. 400 yezigidi zeelitha.
Ukutshintshana kwe ukunqongophala (yamashumi alithoba) kunye i-agave engaphezulu (imeko yangoku) inexabiso eliphantsi kunye nemida. Ukufezekisa ukulingana phakathi konikezelo kunye nemfuno kubalulekile ukuphepha imijikelo ephazamisa amafama kunye nosomashishini.
Ukongeza, izibophelelo ziyafuneka kwi nokuzinza: thintela ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi, ukuthobela imimiselo yokusingqongileyo, ukulawula amanzi amdaka, nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo, ukulungelelanisa icandelo nemozulu neenjongo zentlalo.
Kwicala lezorhwebo, bayaqhubeka amaxabiso aphezulu kwiimarike ezifana neTshayina kunye ne-Indiya (ukuya kwi-150%), ukunciphisa umda - malunga ne-6% yokuthunyelwa ngaphandle - ngelixa i-United States igxininise phantse yonke into. 90% ukusuka ngenqanawa phesheya.
Ngabavelisi abangama-43.000 abasebenzayo kwicandelo, qinisa ubunyani kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo Kungundoqo ekuhlanganiseni ishishini elikhuphisanayo, elizinzileyo nelinoxanduva lokusingqongileyo.
I-agave ikumzuzu obalulekileyo apho ezintsha zenzululwaziIindlela ezintsha zokusetyenziswa kunye neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zeemarike zifuna ukuphinda kucingwe ngokutsha ukulinywa kwayo, ukukhuselwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Ukudityaniswa kwe-biotechnology, ulawulo oluzinzileyo, kunye nokuyila kwemveliso kuvula indlela yekamva layo.