La I-Calathea Jungle Rose Sesinye sezona zityalo zifunwa kakhulu ngaphakathi endlini ngenxa yamagqabi aso amangalisayo. Ngenkangeleko engaqhelekanga kunye ne-nuanced, olu hlobo luyakwazi ukuguqula nayiphi na ikona yekhaya ibe yindawo encinci yehlathi.
Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi abathanda ukulima kunye nabaqokeleli bezityalo bajongene nemibuzo malunga nendlela yokugcina izityalo zabo zihlala zidlamkile, yintoni eyona ndawo ilungileyo yophuhliso lwabo, kunye nendlela yokusombulula iingxaki eziqhelekileyo.
I-Calathea Jungle Rose: ilitye elinqabileyo lendalo yasetropiki
La I-Calathea Jungle Rose, kwaziwa njenge ICalathea roseopicta okanye "i-jungle rose", sisityalo esihlala sihlala kwindalo amahlathi ashinyeneyo akwintshona yoMzantsi Merika nakwintshona yeBrazil, apho ikhula phantsi komthunzi wemithi emide kunye neendawo ezifumileyo kakhulu. Ukungaqhelekanga kwayo kulele kuyo amagqabi ombhoxo oluhlaza obumnyama obukhulu, Umda ngomgca othambileyo onemibala ekhrimu kunye nenxalenye esezantsi leyo imenyezela ngeethowuni ezipinki ezifudumeleyoUmahluko phakathi kwamacala amabini egqabi ubonelela ngobuhle obukhethekileyo nobudlamkileyo, obuyohlula phakathi kweqela leMarantaceae.
Inkcazo yenyama kunye nezinto ezikhethekileyo zeCalathea Jungle Rose
Enye yezinto ezinomtsalane zolu hlobo kukudityaniswa kwechromatic yamagqabi ayo: uhlaza, iikhrimu kunye nepinki kwiipateni ezibonakala zipeyintwe ngesandla, elinike igama lesidlaliso 'i-Rose-painted Calathea'. La magqabi anombala ocwebileyo anophawu lwentsiba emiphethweni kwaye, ngokuxhomekeke ekukhanyeni, umva wawo unokukhubekisa ukuya ngakulo. i-violet okanye imibala emfusa ethambileyoIsityalo sinenkangeleko ehlangeneyo kwaye sinokufikelela phakathi I-30 kunye ne-60 yeesentimitha kuzo zombini ubude kunye nobubanzi, ukuphuhlisa umkhwa we-bushy owenza kube kuhle kwiishelufu, iitafile okanye iikona apho sibheka khona ukuchukumisa umbala kunye nobuhle.
Umdla okhoyo: Kwiimeko zasekhaya, olu didi alufane luqhakaze, kodwa phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, iintyatyambo zalo ziya kuba zincinci kwaye zibe nombala ukusuka kumhlophe ukuya kumbala omfusa. Kwakhona, njengezinye iiCalatheas, Amagqabi awo ayasongeka aze atyhileke ngorhatya naxa kuthi qheke ukusa, kwinto eyaziwa ngokuba yi "nyctinasty."
Iimfuno zokukhanya zeCalathea Jungle Rose
Enye yezinto ezisisiseko kwintlalontle yesi sityalo yi ukukhanya okungathanga ngqoI-Calathea Jungle Rose kufuneka ifumane ukukhanya okuthambileyo okuninzi, kodwa ungalokothi ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, ukususela Imitha yelanga inokonakalisa amagqabi ayo, ukuphuhlisa amabala okanye imiphetho etshileyo eyonakalisa ubuhle bayo bendalo. Oku kungenxa yokuba kwindawo ehlala kuyo ikhula ikhuselwe ngumthunzi wemithi emikhulu.
- Kuphephe ukuyibeka kufutshane neefestile ezijonge emazantsi ezingakhuselekanga, ngaphandle kokuba unamakhethini akhanyayo okanye iglasi eqabaka.
- Kwizithuba eziphantsi zokukhanya, iya kukhula kancinci kwaye ivelise amagqabi amancinci., nangona ngokuqhelekileyo ilungelelanisa nje ukuba ukufuma kunye nobushushu bufanelekile.
- Ukuba umbala ubumnyama okanye amagqabi abonakala ebuthathaka, zama ukufumana indawo enokukhanya okuthe kratya, kodwa hayi ukuvezwa ngokuthe ngqo.
I-substrate efanelekileyo kunye nokutshintshwa
Ukuze iCalathea Jungle Rose ikhule isempilweni kwaye yomelele, kubalulekile ukuyibonelela umhlaba okhululekileyo, onomoya onomthamo ophezulu wokugcina amanzi, kodwa ngaphandle kokugalelwa ngamanzi. Eyona substrate iqulathe umxube i-peat, i-perlite, i-vermiculite kunye neenxalenye zomhlaba we-potting jikelele. Bandakanya i-coconut fiber okanye i-pumice Inokunyusa i-aeration kwaye iphucule i-drainage, ukuthintela ukuqokelelwa kweetyuwa ezinokonakalisa iingcambu.
- Ukongeza i-vermiculite okanye i-perlite inceda ukukhupha amanzi ngokukhawuleza kwaye ikhusela ukubola kweengcambu.
- Gwema i-substrates enzima kunye ne-compact, ezifana nezo zineenkozo zodongwe okanye umhlaba omninzi wegadi.
- Hlaziya umhlaba rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini okanye xa uqaphela ukuba iingcambu zithatha indawo eninzi kakhulu okanye ziphuma kwimingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi.
Ngokubhekiselele kufakelo, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukuyenza entwasahlobo okanye ekwindla. Khetha imbiza enkulu kancinane kuneyangaphambili ukuqinisekisa ukufuma okungaguqukiyo.
Ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokufuma
Enye yamanqaku abalulekileyo ekunyamekelweni kweCalathea Jungle Rose ilungile. ngokunkcenkceshela kunye nokugcina ukufuma okuphezulu kwendawoInjongo kukuba umhlaba ube ihlala ifumile kancinci xa ibamba, ayizange imanzisweUkuba ingcambu ihlala ifakwe emanzini okanye i-substrate idibene, i-fungi kunye nokubola okoyikekayo kunokuvela.
- Sebenzisa amanzi angenayo i-lime kunye ne-fluoride, njengamanzi emvula okanye amanzi adibeneyo, njengoko iiminerali zempompo zingabangela amabala amdaka kunye nemiphetho eyomileyo.
- Entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, manzisa rhoqo, ujonge ukufuma kuqala ngomnwe wakho okanye ngemitha yomhlaba. Ekwindla nasebusika, nciphisa umthamo wamanzi.
- Ukuba okusingqongileyo komile, yinkungu kancinane amagqabi okanye ubeke imbiza esosini enamahlalutye kunye namanzi (ngaphandle kokuchukumisa amanzi ngokuthe ngqo).
- Obona mswakama uphezulu we-ambient udlula i-60%.Ukuba uhlala kwindawo eyomileyo, cinga ukusebenzisa i-humidifier yasekhaya.
Ubushushu obucetyiswayo kunye nendawo
Esi sityalo sikhetha amaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe-18 kunye ne-24ºC unyaka wonke kwaye inovelwano kakhulu kwidrafti ebandayo kunye notshintsho lwequbuliso kwimo engqongileyo. Ukuba amaqondo obushushu ehla ngaphantsi kwe-15°C okanye abekwe kwiqabaka, amagqabi anokuba nomonakalo ongenakulungiseka kwaye isityalo sinokufa.
- Gcina iCalathea yakho ikude neeradiyetha, izifudumezi-moya, kunye neefestile ezihlala zivulwa.
- Ungaze uyibeke esichengeni seqabaka okanye imisinga ngqo.
Ukuchumisa kunye nesondlo
Ngexesha lokukhula okusebenzayo, okuhlala ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka intwasahlobo ukuya ehlotyeni, unokuchumisa iCalathea Jungle Rose rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-3-4 usebenzisa isichumiso solwelo esilungelelanisiweyo (ngcono ukuba i-organic, nangona ezinye iindidi zifanelekile) izichumisi zezimbiwa kwizityalo eziluhlaza). Musa ukuchumisa ebusika; ngexesha lokulala, izondlo azifuntshwa kwaye ungonakalisa ingcambu.
Ukuthena nokugcina
Olu hlobo alufuni ukuthenwa rhoqo okanye ngonyakaSusa ngokulula nawaphi na amagqabi acacileyo atyheli, omile, okanye abunile ngesikere esibukhali, njengoko oku kuya kuthungela onke amandla esityalo ukuya kwiindawo eziphilileyo. Ukwengeza, coca amagqabi ngobunono ngelaphu elimanzi Inceda ukuphelisa uthuli, ukukhuthaza i-photosynthesis kunye nokugcina uphawu lwayo olukhanyayo.
Izinambuzane, izifo kunye neengxaki eziqhelekileyo
Nangona isisityalo esixhathisayo ukuba sifumana ukhathalelo oluchaziweyo, iCalathea Jungle Rose inokuchatshazelwa ziintlobo ezininzi. izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo zangaphakathibanjani Amangolwane, isigcawu esibomvu, i-mealybug, iintwala kunye nezinambuzane zesikali. Ezi zidla ngokubonakaliswa ngu amabala, amagqabi atyheli okanye aneziphene kunye nobukho bezinambuzane ezincinci malunga neziqu okanye ngaphantsi kwamagqabi.
- Ukuzisusa, sebenzisa isepha ye potassium okanye, xa kuhlaselwe kakhulu, sebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane ezithile kwizityalo zangaphakathi.
- Lawula Ukujikeleza komoya kwigumbi; ukuqina kuthanda ukubonakala kwezifo zokungunda kunye nezifo zebhaktiriya (ezifana ne indawo yebhaktiriya yegqabi).
- La ukubola kweengcambu Ngokuqhelekileyo kungenxa yokunkcenkceshela kunye nokungabikho kwamanzi.
- Ukuba i-brown okanye imiphetho eyomileyo ibonakala, ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yomswakama ophantsi, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi angonelanga okanye ukuvezwa kwidrafti okanye ukushisa okukhulu.
- El ukugoba kwegqabi Ngokuqhelekileyo kubonisa ukungabikho komswakama okanye ukunkcenkceshela okunganeleyo.
Ukusasaza iCalathea Jungle Rose
Eyona ndlela ilula nesebenzayo yokuphinda-phinda esi sityalo kungo isahlulo serhizomeLe yinkqubo ekhuthazwayo xa utyalwa, uthatha ithuba lokukhula okusebenzayo kwesityalo (intwasahlobo). Yahlula ngokulula amacandelo eengcambu esele inesiqu esinye kunye namagqabi amaninzi, kwaye uwabeke kwiimbiza ezintsha ezinomhlaba omtsha.
Indawo kunye neengcebiso zokuhombisa
Ngenxa yokunyamezela kwayo ukukhanya okuphantsi nokuphakathi, I-Calathea Jungle Rose ifanelekile ukuhombisa amagumbi kude kwiifestile, njengeepasejini, izindlu zangasese ezikhanyiswe kakuhle, okanye amagumbi okuhlala ajonge ngasempuma okanye entshona. Kwakhona kuxatyiswa kakhulu kwiiofisi, njengoko Unceda ukucoca umoya kunye nokugcina iindawo ezinempilo.
Izilumkiso kunye nokuqwalaselwa kokhuseleko
I-Calathea Jungle Rose Ayiyotyhefu ebantwini okanye kwizilwanyana, ngoko inokuhlala nezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nabantwana abancinci ngaphandle kweengxaki. Nangona kunjalo, njengaso nasiphi na esinye isityalo sasendlini, akukhuthazwa ukuba usitye okanye uphathe umhlaba ukuba unesifo okanye ubuthathaka bokuphefumla.
