Ndiqinisekile ukuba uye wajonga isityalo esinesiqingatha esibunile sembiza ngaphezulu kwakanye, ucinga ukuba akukho nto iseleyo yokwenza. Amagqabi abunile, iincam ezimdaka ngebala, izikhondo ezithambileyo… kunye nesilingo sokuyilahla. Kodwa Izityalo ezininzi ezibonakala zingenathemba zisenethuba lokusinda. fumana izityalo ezomileyo Ukuba siyayazi into eyenzekileyo kwaye senze ngobuchule obuthile, umjelo okrelekrele kwaye, kutheni kungenjalo, injongo encinci kunye nothando.
Endaweni yokuthembela kwingcamango yokuba "izityalo zicela amanzi xa ziwafuna," nto leyo edla ukuyithetha kwiivenkile zeentyatyambo, kungcono ukuyiqonda loo nto. Ibhalansi phakathi kokunkcenkceshela, i-substrate, kunye neengcambu yinto eyenza umahluko phakathi kobomi nokufa.Ukusuka apho, kunokwenzeka ukuhlangula isityalo esomileyo, esinamanzi, okanye nokuba sihlaselwe yifungi kunye nezinambuzane, ukuba silandela amanyathelo athile kwaye silungelelanise ukunyamekela kwingxaki yangempela.
I-SOS Kutheni izityalo zakho zifa ngokwenene?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale "ukusebenza" imbiza yakho yeentyatyambo, kufuneka uyicacise loo nto Isityalo asiwi ngobusuku ngaphandle kwesizathu.Kuhlala kukho isizathu esinye okanye ngaphezulu emva kokuhla, kwaye ngaphandle kokuzichonga, naluphi na unyango luya kuba lulungiso lwexeshana.
Ngokubanzi, Izizathu ezithathu eziqhelekileyo zokuba kutheni isityalo sinokubonakala silahlekile Oku kubandakanya amanzi amaninzi, ukungabikho kokunkcenkceshela, kunye nokubonakala kwefungi okanye izinambuzane, ngokuphindaphindiweyo njengesiphumo esithe ngqo se-substrate efakwe ixesha elide.
Amanzi agqithisileyo yingxaki eqhelekileyo ngaphakathi endlini: Iimbiza ezingenamingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi, iisosi ezihlala zigcwele, okanye isubstrates ezikumgangatho ophantsi ezigcina ukufuma kakhuluIsiphumo kukuba iingcambu zihlutha, i-substrate iyabola, ivumba elibi livela, kwaye isityalo sityheli kude kube neziqu ezithambileyo.
Ngokuchasene noko, Ukunqongophala kwamanzi okanye indawo eyome kakhulu kubangela ukuba amagqabi aqhekezekileyo, amasebe aphuke lula, kunye nenkangeleko ebuthuntu, engenalunya.Oku kunokwenzeka emva kweeholide ezinde, iihambo, okanye ngenxa nje yokunqongophala kolwazi malunga neemfuno zokwenyani zohlobo ngalunye.
Xa kukho ukufuma okugqithisileyo kunye nendawo engenamoya engenamoya, iifungi zinokubamba ngokulula, kwaye ukuba isityalo sibuthathaka, Izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo ezifana neentwala okanye i-mealybugs zithatha ithuba lokuzalisa amagqabi kunye neziqu.Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqwalasela umfanekiso wonke: ukunkcenkceshela, ukukhanya, i-substrate, umoya, kunye nemeko yonke yesityalo.
Uxela njani ukuba isityalo sakho sisenokugcinwa
Ngaphambi kokuphosa ithawula, kuyafaneleka ukujonga ukuba Iingcambu kunye nenxalenye yesikhondo esiphambili sisaphila.Ngethuba nje kukho izicubu eziphilileyo, kukho ithuba lokubuyisela, nangona ukubonakala kwangaphandle kuyingozi.
Qala ngokujonga indawo yomoya: amagqabi atyheli, iincam ezomileyo, amabala, izikhondo eziqhwalelayo okanye ezome ngokupheleleyoEzi mpawu zikunika umkhondo wokuba ingaba ingxaki ivela kumanzi amaninzi okanye amancinci, i-substrate ephelelweyo, ukukhanya okungonelanga, okanye ubukho bezinambuzane okanye umngundo.
Ngokufanelekileyo, isityalo kufuneka sisuswe ngokucophelela ebhodweni ukuze sihlolisise iingcambu zeengcambu. Siyibiza ibhloko yomhlaba ejikeleze iingcambu kwaye igcine imilo yembiza njengebhola yeengcambu.Sisiqwenga esibalulekileyo sokuxilonga kunye nokuvuselela isityalo, kuba apho unokubona ngokucacileyo ukuba yeyiphi inxalenye yeengcambu esebenzayo.
Iingcambu eziphilileyo zihlala zimhlophe okanye zinemibala ekhrimu, ziqinile kwi-touch, kwaye azikho ivumba elibi. Okuchasene, Iingcambu zonakaliswe ngamanzi angaphezulu, ngokutsho iimpawu zokugcwala kwamanziZibonakala zimdaka, zithambile, zibhityile, okanye zikhupha ivumba elibolileyoUkuba ingxaki ibe yimbalela egqithisileyo, ezinye iingcambu zinokoma ngokupheleleyo okanye zibe brittle.
Uhlobo lwesityalo nalo ludlala indima: i-succulents kunye ne-cacti Zimelana namaxesha embalela ngcono, ngelixa ii-orchids kunye nezityalo ezitshatyalaliswayo zihlupheka kakhulu ngenxa yeempazamo zokunkcenkceshela.Okukhona olu didi lubuthathaka, kokukhona kufuneka luchane ngakumbi uhlangulo.
Iqhinga eliphambili ngokuchasene namanzi angaphezulu kukukhupha kunye nokutshintsha i-substrate.
Xa eyona ngxaki iphambili kukuntywila kwamanzi, eyona nto isebenzayo kwaye, kwangaxeshanye, uninzi lweqhinga lokuchasa kukwenza. Ukumanzisa iingcambu kwakhona, kodwa ngeli xesha ngenjongo yokuyicoca kunye nokukhulula kwi-substrate eyonakalisiweyoIvakala ingaqhelekanga, kodwa iyasebenza ukuba yenziwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Okokuqala, susa ngokucophelela i-rootball, ubambe isiseko sesityalo kwaye ucofe ibhodwe ngokukhawuleza ukuba ibambelele. Umbono kukususa wonke umhlaba ngaphandle kokonakalisa ngokugqithisileyo iingcambu., ukukwazi ukusebenza ngcono ngaphandle kwembiza.
Emva koko, faka iingcambu zengcambu kwisitya samanzi acocekileyo, ngokukhethekileyo afudumeleyo, imizuzu embalwa. Ngokushukumisa ngobunono umhlaba ngezandla zakho, umhlaba omdala uya kukhululeka kwaye iingcambu ziya kushiywa ngokuzenzekelayo.Oku kuhlamba kususa i-substrate ebolileyo, ukungunda, kunye nobutyobo obubambeneyo obunqanda ukuphuma kwamanzi.
Ngokujonga iingcambu, zijonge nganye nganye. Ezo zimdaka, zithambile, okanye zinevumba elibi kufuneka zisuswe ngesikere esicocekileyo.Sika kuphela indawo eyonakeleyo kwaye ubulale iintsholongwane kwisixhobo ihydrogen peroxide ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuphepha ukusasaza iingxaki.
Xa sele ucociwe, gubungela ngobumnene iingcambu kwiphepha elomileyo elifunxayo kwaye ubayeke baphumle iiyure ezimbalwa. Iphepha liyakususa ukufuma okugqithisileyo ngaphandle kokukrwitsha iingcambu.Ukuba iphepha liyamanziswa, libuyisele kwelinye de ubone ukuba lifumile kancinci.
Inyathelo elilandelayo libalulekile ukuthintela isityalo ukuba singaphinde sidlule kwinto enye kwakhona: Phinda ufake imbiza ngomhlaba omtsha kunye nesubstrate ehambisa amanzi abalaseleyo, njengomxube wecactus okanye imixube enesanti erhabaxa.Olu hlobo lwe-substrate luvumela amanzi angaphezulu ukuba akhuphe ngokukhawuleza kwaye athintele ama-puddles asisigxina phantsi kwebhodwe.
Xa ubuyisela kwakhona, khetha imbiza enemingxuma yokukhupha amanzi kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, beka i-drain encinci ye-drainage material ezantsi (igrabile, udongwe olwandisiweyo, iziqwenga ze-ceramic). Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi awaqokeleli kwisiseko, apho iingcambu zisengozini kakhulu.Emva kokutyala ngokutsha, linda iintsuku ezimbalwa phambi kokuba unkcenkceshele kwakhona.
Indlela yokuvuselela isityalo esomileyo ngaphandle kokubangela "umothuko"
Xa isityalo sinxaniwe ixesha elide, impembelelo yaso yendalo injalo Ukuphosa amanzi kuyo kuya kwenza, kodwa oko "kuzinkcinkca" kunokwenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokulunga.Into ephambili kukubuyisela amanzi ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye udibanise ukunkcenkceshela kunye nolunye ukhathalelo.
Qala ngokucoca okulungileyo. Susa ngaphandle kokuthandabuza nawaphi na amagqabi kunye neziqu ezomileyo ngokupheleleyo, ezinqabileyo, okanye ezimdaka.kushiya kuphela iindawo ezisenezicubu eziluhlaza. Nangona kubonakala ngathi uphelelwe zizinto zezityalo, kungcono ukuba igxininise amandla ayo kuhlumela olusenako ukubuya.
Jonga umphezulu we-substrate. Kuxhaphake kakhulu ukuba umaleko ongaphezulu udityaniswe kwaye uqine njengoqweqwe, oluthintela amanzi ukuba angangeni ngokulinganayo. Susa ngononophelo indawo exineneyo kwaye ukhulule ngobunono umhlaba ongaphantsi ngaphandle kokonakalisa iingcambu.ukuze ukunkcenkceshela kufikelele apho kufuneka kufikelele khona.
Ubuchule obusebenzayo kakhulu bubandakanya ukususa yonke ingcambu yeengcambu kunye nokuyifaka emanzini, kubandakanywa nembiza ukuba inemingxuma, kwisitya samanzi afudumele malunga nemizuzu eyi-10-15. Amanzi angena ngesenzo se-capillary kwaye afumise i-substrate ukusuka ngaphantsi, ukukhusela kuphela umaleko ophezulu ukuba ube manzi.Emva koko, cima i-excess kakuhle kakhulu kwi-plate.
Kwiintsuku ezilandelayo, amanzi kancinci kancinci. Akucebisekanga ukuba uhambe ukusuka kwimbalela ukuya kwi-puddles esisigxina.Jonga ukufuma kwe-substrate ngomnwe wakho ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele kwakhona kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe wandise ukuphindaphinda, ukujonga ukuba amahlumela amatsha avela okanye ukuba amagqabi aseleyo abonakala eqinile.
Ukuba indawo engqongileyo yomile kakhulu, ngakumbi ehlotyeni okanye ngokufudumeza, inceda kakhulu. Tshiza amanzi emagqabini amaxesha ngamaxesha, ngaphandle kokuba akukho fungi zibonakalayo okanye izitshabalalisi.Ungadibanisa izityalo ezininzi kunye ukuze wenze i-microclimate efumileyo ngakumbi.
Hlaziya izityalo zangaphakathi ngokulungisa ukukhanya, umoya, kunye nokufuma
Izityalo zangaphakathi zineemfuno zazo ngenxa yokuba Bahlala kwiindawo ezinokukhanya okuhluziweyo, umoya omncinci oshukumayo, kwaye ngokufuthi ezinokutshintsha ngequbuliso kobushushu.Ke ngoko, ukongeza kunkcenkceshelo, kukho ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzijonge ukuze ubanike ithuba lesibini.
Okokuqala, ukukhanya. Uninzi lwezityalo zasendlwini ziwohloka ngokucothayo ekubeni zibe mnyama kakhulu. Ukuba ubona iziqu ezinde kakhulu, amagqabi amancinci, kunye nokutyheli ngokubanzi, mhlawumbi zifuna indawo eqaqambileyo.Zisondeze kufuphi nefestile enokukhanya okuthambileyo okanye okungathanga ngqo, ukuphepha ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo ukuba zizinto ezithanda umthunzi.
Ukufuma kwe-Ambient nako kungundoqo, ngakumbi kwizityalo zetropikhi. Ukuba iincam zamagqabi zoma ngelixa i-substrate ifumile ngokufanelekileyo, ingxaki ingaba ngumoya owomileyo kakhulu.Beka isitya samanzi kufutshane, izityalo kunye neqela, okanye sebenzisa i-humidifier ukunyusa kancinci ukufuma okujikelezayo.
Ukungenisa umoya ngomnye umba ongahoywayo. Umoya omileyo ngokupheleleyo ukhuthaza ukubonakala kwefungi kunye nezinambuzaneVula iifestile kumaxesha ngamaxesha ukuze uhlaziye umoya, kodwa uphephe iidrafti ezibandayo ezithe ngqo kwisityalo.
Iqhinga elilula lokuphucula inkangeleko yayo yonke kukucoca amagqabi ngelaphu elimanzi kancinci. Uthuli oluqokelelweyo lunciphisa ubungakanani bokukhanya abanokukusebenzisa kwiphotosynthesisNgoko ke, ukugcina amagqabi ecocekileyo kuphucula impilo kunye ne-aesthetics.
Okokugqibela, ziqhelanise nokujika imbiza ikota qho ngeveki. Ngale ndlela, onke amacala esityalo afumana ukukhanya, athintele ukuba angakhuli egoso okanye afune ngamandla ekuphela komthombo wokukhanya kwigumbi..
Izichumisi kunye namayeza asekhaya ukunika ukomelela okongeziweyo
Nje ukuba unkcenkceshelo, amanzi kunye nokukhanya ziphantsi kolawulo, lixesha lokuba bonelela ngezondlo ukuze isityalo esibuthathaka sibe namandla aneleyo okuhluma kwakhonaApha unokudibanisa izichumisi zentengiso kunye namaqhinga alula asekhaya.
Njengesiseko, eyona nto isebenzayo kukusebenzisa isichumisi esilungeleleneyo, umzekelo ngomlinganiselo we-10-10-10 we-nitrogen, i-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium. Olu hlobo lwesichumiso lugubungela iimfuno ngokubanzi zezityalo ezininzi ngaphandle kokuntsonkotha kakhulu.Yisebenzise rhoqo ngokulandela imiyalelo yomenzi.
Ezinye iintlobo zixhamla kwizichumisi ezithile, ezifana Izichumisi zeorchids, i-succulents okanye izityalo eziluhlaza zangaphakathi, ezenziwe ngokweemfuno zazoUkuba isityalo sakho sikwelinye lala maqela, kufanelekile ukukhetha imveliso efanelekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, akucebisi ukuba uyigqithise ngesityalo esisandul 'ukusebenza. Qala ngesiqingatha sedosi ecetyiswayo kwaye uqaphele ukusabelaIsichumiso esininzi sinokutshisa iingcambu kwaye yenze imeko ibe mandundu ngakumbi ukuba isandula kuthenwa ngenxa yokubola.
Phakathi kwamayeza asekhaya, amanzi aneswekile yenye yezona zidumileyo. Ukunyibilikisa icephe leswekile kwilitha yamanzi kwaye uyisebenzisele ukunkcenkceshela ngamaxesha athile kunokunika amandla amancinane.Iluncedo kwiimeko zoxinzelelo lwamva nje olufana nokutshintshwa okanye ukuthena kakhulu. Musa ukuyisebenzisa njengesiqhelo ngeveki ukuphepha ukutsala izinambuzane okanye ukulinganisa i-substrate.
Unokuzama kwakhona "iti yebhanana". Ukubilisa amaxolo ebhanana emanzini kwaye uwayeke aphole phambi kokuba uwasebenzisele ukunkcenkceshela kunika ipotassium, edityaniswa ngokusondeleyo nokudumba kunye nokuxhathisa.Lulongezo olunika umdla, kodwa aluthathi ndawo umrhumo opheleleyo.
Amaqokobhe amaqanda acoliweyo ngumthombo olula wecalcium. Zisasaze phezu kwe-substrate okanye wongeze kwi-compost ukuphucula umgangatho womhlaba kunye nesondlo.Kunye neendawo zekofu ezisetyenzisiweyo, ezihlala zizincinci kwaye zixutywe kakuhle nomhlaba okanye umgquba, yongeza initrogen, ilungele amagqabi aluhlaza.
Ukuba uyakrokrela ukuba i-pH ye-substrate i-alkaline kakhulu, ungasebenzisa umxube omnene weviniga emhlophe kunye namanzi (i-tablespoon enye ilitha). Esi sisombululo sincinci sinokunceda ukulinganisa i-pH, kodwa kufuneka isetyenziswe ngamaxesha athile kunye nakwizityalo ezinyamezela umhlaba omuncu..
Izityalo ezigulayo, umngundo kunye nezitshabalalisi ziphantsi kolawulo
Xa ingxaki ephambili ayiyikunkcenkceshela, kodwa Ukuba i-fungi ebonakalayo okanye i-infestations iyenzeka kumagqabi kunye neziqu, isisombululo sibandakanya ukusika, ukucocwa kunye nokunyanga.Ukuba isityalo siseneengcambu eziphilayo, kukho ithuba elihle lokuba siya kuphila.
Kwimeko yefungi (amabala, umgubo omhlophe, isikhunta, njl.), into yokuqala ongayenza kukujonga ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokukhupha kwakhona, kuba ukungunda okubangelwa kukufuma okugqithisileyo Lo ngumzekelo ocacileyo wendlela ukufuma okugqithisileyo kudla ngokuba ngunobangela osisiseko. Emva kokuba loo nto ilungisiwe, hlambulula ngokucophelela amaqabunga achaphazelekayo, ususe iindawo ezonakalisiweyo.
Emva koko, susa iingcambu zeengcambu ukuze uhlole iingcambu kunye ne-substrate. Geza iingcambu ngokucokisekileyo, susa umhlaba omdala, uphinde utyale kwimbiza ecocekileyo nge-substrate entsha; le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuqhawula umjikelo wokungunda.Unokongeza ngesibulali ntsholongwane sokungunda, ngokukhethekayo eyona mvelaphi yendalo inokwenzeka.
Ngokuphathelele izitshabalalisi, ezona zinambuzane ziqhelekileyo zangaphakathi ziintwala kunye ne-mealybugs. Zifumaneka lula ngenxa yokuba Izinambuzane ezincinci zibonwa emagqabini nakwiziqu, zihlala zikhatshwa ngamagqabi ancangathi okanye aphethukayo.Apha kwakhona kuyacetyiswa ukuthena iindawo ezichaphazelekayo kunye nokuphucula ukukhanya kunye nomoya.
Emva kokucocwa kokuqala, unokusebenzisa i-insecticide yokuthengisa okanye ulungiselele i-homemade ethambileyo esekelwe kwisepha ye-potassium okanye iimveliso ezifanayo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuhambelana nezicelo kwaye ujonge isityalo rhoqo ukunqanda isitshabalalisi phambi kokuba sinwenwe kwakhona..
Kuyo yonke le nkqubo, jonga ukunkcenkceshela kwaye ugweme ukuchumisa kakhulu. Isityalo esandula ukunyangwa ngokuchasene nokungunda okanye izinambuzane sifuna uzinzo, hayi ngakumbi uxinzelelo.Nje ukuba ubone amahlumela amatsha kunye namagqabi asempilweni, ungaphinda uqalise isicwangciso sokuchumisa esithambileyo.
Ukudibanisa i-drainage efanelekileyo, i-substrate efanelekileyo, ukunkcenkceshela okulungisiweyo, ukuthenwa okunesibindi, kunye nezixhobo ezincinci ezifana nezichumisi ezilungeleleneyo okanye amayeza alula asekhaya enza umehluko phakathi kokulahlekelwa kwesityalo kunye nokuyibona ihluma ngamandla. Ukuba uyaqaphela, lungisa unobangela wengxaki, kwaye wenze ngomonde, iimbiza ezininzi zeentyatyambo obucinga ukuba zifile Ziya kuphinda zizaliswe ngamagqabi aluhlaza kwaye, ngethemba, iintyatyambo.
