I-Santamaría Cactus: Ukhathalelo oluGqibeleleyo, ukunkcenkceshela, ukuKhanya, kunye neSikhokelo seSubstrate (Disocactus kunye neFerocactus)

I-Cacti, yosapho lwe-cactus, zizityalo ezifanelekileyo zokuhombisa ikhaya lakho. Zixhathisa kakhulu, ochwayitileyo, kwaye wongeze ukubamba okukhethekileyo kokusingqongileyo. Ngezi zizathu kunye nezinye siza kuchaza kamva, i-cacti zizityalo ezifanelekileyo ukukhula ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

Zikwayenye yezona zinto zikhethwa kakhulu kwabo bangazonwabeliyo izityalo. Zihlala ixesha elide, azifuni kukhathalelwa kakhulu, kwaye ukuba ufutshane ngexesha, zigqibelele kuba zihlala ixesha elide. Abangafi, nangona kunjalo. I-Cacti nayo ifuna ingqalelo ethile, ngokufanayo nezalamane zabo, i-succulents okanye i-crass. Sikufundisa i ukhathalelo olusisiseko ukuze ukwazi ukonwabela imo yendalo, entsha, nepholileyo ekhaya ikhatshwa naso nasiphi na kwezi zityalo.

I-Cacti ikhusela amanzi abo okugcina amanzi nge-spines. I-Succulents yona iyazikhusela ngamagqabi ajijiweyo, izikhondo ezihlabayo, okanye incindi ecaphukisayo eyenza izilwanyana zicinge kabini ngaphambi kokuba zilume kuzo.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-succulents. Ezi zezinye zeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokhetho.:

• Ialoe vera: Mhlawumbi yenye yezona succulents ezaziwa kakhulu. Inenkangeleko ebhityileyo kwaye inzalelwane yaseMntla Ntshona Afrika. Sesinye sezona zityalo zixhaphakileyo kwiCanary Islands. Inyama yayo, emide, amagqabi aluhlaza anokufikelela kwi-4 okanye kwi-5 yeemitha.
• I-Sansevieria: Ikwaziwa njengolwimi lwehlosi, esi sesona sityalo sinamandla kwaye sinyamezela. Inamagqabi asicaba, agqunyiweyo, amile okwelwimi, kungoko igama layo. Ikhula kakuhle kwiindawo ezikhanyiswe luzizi njengegumbi lokuhlambela kwaye inyamezela amaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe 16 kunye ne 21°C.
• Echeveria: Yenye yezona zithandwa kakhulu kwi-succulents. Kuxhaphake kakhulu ukubona esi sityalo eUnited States naseMexico. Kukho ukuya kwii-400 iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-Echevaria. Sisityalo esifuna ukukhanya okuthe ngqo kwaye sinokubekwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
• Iintyatyambo zanaphakade: Amagqabi azo athe tyaba kwaye achothe kancinci. Zii-succulents ezaziwa ngokuqina kwazo. Ezi zityalo zibekwe kakuhle kwindawo ekhanyiswe kakuhle kunye ne-drainage efanelekileyo kunye nokunkcenkceshela okuphakathi.
• Umthi weJade: Umthi wejedi sesinye sezona zityalo zifunwayo. Ibonakala ngokumila kwayo okufana nomthi kunye namagqabi ambhoxo, anenyama. Idubula entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.

Usenokuba nomdla kwi...

Ukuba ukhangela isisombululo sendalo ngokuchasene namahobe... Kukho izityalo ezithi, ukongeza ekuhombiseni, zincede ukuthintela ezi ntaka ukuba zingahlali kwibalcony yakho okanye kwiterrace. Siza kukuxelela ngabo. zeziphi ezona zilungileyo.

Ukuba ufuna ukuhlala usesikhathini nayo yonke into esiyipapashayo kwi-www.elmueble.com, bhalisa kwincwadana yethu.

Kukho izityalo ezininzi ezinomdla kunye nezingaqhelekanga kwihlabathi, kodwa ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo kuba, ukongeza kwinkangeleko yayo, sinokuba nayo ekhaya yicactus yeKrisimesi, i-cactus yasebusika, iKrisimesi cactus, Christmas nopal, Easter cactus okanye iintsiba zikaSaint Teresa okanye iSaint Therese. Yaziwa ngokwesayensi njenge I-SchlumbergeraEsi sityalo luhlobo lwecactus oluvela kwiindawo ezishushu zaseBrazil, kodwa ngoku silinywa kumazwe amaninzi kwaye sifumaneka kwihlabathi jikelele. Yahlukile kwi-cactus ethandwa kakhulu, njengoko ingenayo i-spikes. Ukuba ufuna ukuba ne-cactus engaqhelekanga kunye neentyantyambo ekhaya, khumbula ukuba kungcono ukuyigcina ngaphakathi, ngokukhanya kwemvelo okungangqalanga, ukunkcenkceshela kabini ngeveki, kwaye usebenzise i-substrate yokukhupha kakuhle.

Ukuba uyasithanda esi sityalo kwaye unomdla malunga nendlela yokusikhathalela, zive ukhululekile ukuqhubeka ufunda eli nqaku HOWTO apho sikuxelela zonke iinkcukacha malunga Ukunyamekela i-cactus yeKrisimesi kwisikhokelo esipheleleyo.

Ukhathalelo olusisiseko lwecactus yeKrisimesi

Indawo yokubeka i-cactus yeKrisimesi ekhaya

Ubushushu kunye nokufuma kokukhathalela i-cactus yeKrisimesi

Indlela yokunkcenkceshela i-cactus yeKrisimesi

Uyenza njani iKrisimesi iCactus Bloom

Indlela yokuthena i-cactus yeKrisimesi

Indlela yokusasaza i-cactus yeKrisimesi

Le cacti ivelisa iintyatyambo ezinomdla eziyinyani, kodwa kukho iintlobo ezitsala umdla ngakumbi kunezinye ... loo nto nayo, kwaye ukuba akunjalo baxelele nabani na onwabela ubuhle bento eyaziwa kakhulu ngegama I-Santamaría .

Ayisiyonto ilula ukuyinyamekela, kodwa ikwaxhonywa, oko kuthetha ukuba ukuyikhulisa embizeni ende lukhetho olunomdla kakhulu. Ungathanda ukudibana naye? Masiye apho.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili kukuxhoma okanye i-epiphytic cactus enegama lakhe lenzululwazi I-Disocactus speciosus (ngaphambili Heliocereus speciosus ). Yaziwa ngokuba yiSantamaría kwaye ixhaphake eMexico naseGuatemala. Iphuhlisa isiqu ukuya kuthi ga kwimitha enye ubude, 1 ukuya kwi-1,5cm ubukhulu. Ezi zinemibambo enesirinji kakhulu, enee-areole ezivela kwi-5-8 spines 1 ukuya kwi-1,5 cm ubude, zikhombe kwaye zimile, zimthubi okanye zimdaka.

Iintyatyambo zinkulu, zili-11 ukuya kwi-17cm ubude nge-8 ukuya kwi-13cm ububanzi, zibomvu krwe ngombala. Xa sele zidluliselwe i-pollin, iziqhamo ziqala ukuvuthwa, eziza kuba ne-ovoid kwaye ziyokulinganisa i-4 ukuya kwi-5 cm xa zigqiba ukukhula.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba unesibindi sokufumana ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nyameko ilandelayo:

• Indawo: Ngaphandle, kwilanga eligcweleyo okanye emthunzini. Ukuba uyithenga kwi-nursery apho yayigcinwe kwi-greenhouse okanye ikhuselwe elangeni, ungayibeki ngokuthe ngqo elangeni, njengoko iya kutshisa. Ziqhelise ngokuthe ngcembe.
• Umhlaba:
  • Imbiza: indawo ekhulayo yomhlaba exutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo.
  • Igadi: ayinankathalo logama nje ine-drainage elungileyo.
• Unkcenkceshelo: kabini ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye zonke iintsuku ezili-10-15 unyaka wonke.
• Umbhalisi: ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentlakohlaza ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kunye nezichumisi ezithile ze-cactus ngokulandela imiyalelo ekwiphakheji.
• Ukuphindaphinda: ngembewu kunye nesiqu esisikiweyo entwasahlobo.
• Ukuba semngciphekweni: Inyamezela ingqele kunye neqabaka elula ukuya kutsho kwi -2°C. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo ebandayo, kufuneka uyikhusele ngaphakathi kwindlu ngokuyibeka kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo, elingenalo idrafti.

Izitshabalalisi kunye nokhathalelo lothintelo: Jonga i-mealybugs, amangolwane, nezigcawu; jonga amakhwapha kunye nemiphetho yeecladode. Gcina umoya omhle kwaye usebenzise isepha ye potassium o ioyile yemem njengomlinganiselo wokuthintela ukuba indawo engqongileyo yome kakhulu.

Nika ingqalelo kwigama eliqhelekileyo: Kwezorhwebo ibizwa ngokuba yi "Santamaría" zombini ezi I-Disocactus speciosus ipendant njenge I-Ferocactus peninsulae var. Santa-maria (Umgqomo waseBaja California). Ukuba isityalo sakho si-globular kunye ne-spiny, landela imiyalelo yokunyamekela kwibhloko yokuqala: ilanga elipheleleyo, ukunkcenkcesha okuninzi ekukhuleni kunye nokomisa ebusika, i-mineral substrate kakhulu kunye nokuphumla okubandayo malunga ne-10 °C, kunye nokunyamezela ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kwi -3 °C; uphindaphindo luyenziwa kuphela ngembewu.

Kuzo zombini, a i-drainage engafanelekanga sisitshixo: umxube othile wecacti etyetyiswe ngayo igrabile okanye isanti erhabaxa kunye nembiza enemingxuma. Kuphephe ukugruzuka kwamanzi ngokuphakamisa imbiza emva kokunkcenkceshela kwaye ususe amanzi amaninzi kwisosari emva kwemizuzu eli-10.

Iseti engentla yezindululo ivumela i-"Santamaría" ukuba iphumelele zombini kwiindawo zangaphakathi eziqaqambileyo kunye neendawo zangaphandle ezikhuselweyo. Ukujongwa rhoqo kwezinambuzane, ukunkcenkceshela okulinganisiweyo, kunye nokukhanya okufanelekileyo kokukhanya kuya kuqinisekisa iintyatyambo ezintle kunye nokukhula usempilweni iminyaka emininzi.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Isikhokelo esiGqibeleleyo sokunkcenkceshela kunye nokuQinisa iCactus kunye neSucculents: Inkathalo kunye neengcebiso