I-Mulberry Ibalasele phakathi kwemithi yokuhombisa kunye neziqhamo ngenxa yomthamo wayo omkhulu wokuvelisa umthunzi, ukuxhathisa kwayo, kunye nokuqhelana ngokukhawuleza kwemozulu eyahlukeneyo. Kodwa, ukuba ufuna ukugcina amandla ayo, ubuhle, kunye nemveliso, yazi Uwuthena nini kwaye njani umthi wamaqunube kubalulekileNgezantsi, uya kufumana isikhokelo esipheleleyo, esicacileyo, kunye nesicacileyo sokuthena lo mthi kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo: kumthunzi, omncinci, okhulileyo, okanye imithi emidala, kubandakanywa neendlela ezifanelekileyo kunye neengcebiso malunga nezixhobo, ixesha kunye nokunakekelwa kokuthintela.
Ukubaluleka kunye neenzuzo zokuthena umthi we-mulberry
Ngaphambi kokungena kumbandela, kubalulekile ukuqonda intsingiselo yokuthena. Ukuthena Ayimiseli kuphela i-silhouette yomthi we-mulberry, kodwa ineziphumo ezithe ngqo:
- Impilo kunye nobomi obude: Ukususa amasebe afileyo, agulayo, okanye awonakeleyo kunceda ukuthintela ukwanda kwezifo kwaye kunciphisa ubukho bezinambuzane.
- Imveliso yeziqhamo: Icanopy ephefumla kakuhle enokukhanya okwaneleyo yenza amaqunube amnyama abe makhulu kwaye abeswiti, inceda isiqhamo sivuthwe ngokulinganayo.
- Ubuhle kunye nesithunzi: Isakhiwo esilungeleleneyo siqinisekisa umthi onamagqabi, onika umthunzi owaneleyo kunye nowamkelekileyo kwaye wongeza ubuhle kwiigadi kunye nezitrato.
- Ukugcinwa lula: Gwema amasebe aphantsi kakhulu okanye anobungozi, uququzelele ukuvuna, kwaye uthintele umonakalo ngexesha lesiphango okanye ezinye ii-arhente zangaphandle.
Uwuthena nini umthi wamaqunube? Ixesha elifanelekileyo kunye neshedyuli yokuthena
Ukukhetha ixesha elifanelekileyo lokusebenza kumthi we-mulberry ngundoqo kwimpumelelo yokuthena kunye noku ukunciphisa umonakalo kunye nokukhuthaza ukubuyiswa ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yale njongo, kunokuba luncedo ukujonga inqaku Kuthenwa nini imithi yamaqunube?.
Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuthena
El ebusika Eli lixesha elicetyiswayo: ngeli xesha, umthi ulele. Ukuthena ngexesha lasebusika kunciphisa ukulahleka kwencindi, kukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuphilisa, kwaye kuthintela izifo, njengoko izinambuzane kunye nefungi zingasebenzi kakhulu.
- Kwimozulu epholileyo, ukuthenwa okuphambili kunokwenziwa phakathi ebusika.
- Kwiindawo ezineqabaka rhoqo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulinde de kudlule umngcipheko weqabaka elibukhali (ebusika ngasekupheleni, ngaphambi nje kokuphuka kwehlumela).
- Ukuthenwa okuncinci kunokwenziwa ngamanye amaxesha, kodwa kuthintelwe uxinzelelo lwamanzi ehlotyeni okanye utyani oluphezulu entlakohlaza.
Ikhalenda yonyaka yemithi yamaqunube
| Isikhululo | Iintshukumo ezicetyiswayo zokuthena |
|---|---|
| Ubusika | Ukuthenwa kwesakhiwo kunye nokucoca okunzulu |
| Primavera | Ukuphelisa amahlumela angafunwayo kunye neesuckers |
| Ihlobo | Ukuthenwa okulula ukugcina ukumila kunye nokulawula amasebe angenayo |
| Ukuwa | Ukukhangela amagatsha awomileyo okanye awonakele kunye nokucwangciswa kokuthenwa kwebusika |
Izixhobo, ucoceko kunye nokhuseleko lokuthena imithi yamaqunube
La ukhetho lwezixhobo kunye nokulungiswa kwangaphambili Zibalulekile ukufumana amanxeba acocekileyo kwaye uphephe iingxaki ezilandelayo.
- Izikere zokuthena: Kubalulekile kumasebe amancinci kunye namancinci.
- Isarha yokuthena: Kumasebe aphakathi kunye atyebileyo. Ziphephe izixhobo ezibuthuntu ezinokucanda iinkuni.
- Isibulali ntsholongwane (utywala, ibleach exutyiweyo): Coca izixhobo ngaphambi, ngexesha, nasemva kokuthena ukuthintela ukwanda kwezifo.
- Iiglavu zomsebenzi onzima y iiglasi zokukhusela: Ukuthintela amanxeba kunye namaqhekeza.
Kungcono ukuphepha ukusikeka okungaqhelekanga kwaye uhlale usike kufuphi nentamo yesebe, kwi-engile, ukuququzelela ukuphiliswa kwezicubu ngokukhawuleza kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo.
Indlela yokuthena umthi wamaqunube inyathelo ngenyathelo
Ubuchule buyohluka kancinane ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka kunye nenjongo: umthunzi, iziqhamo, okanye ulawulo lobungakanani.
Uqeqesho lokuthenwa kwemithi yamaqunube
- Ukukhethwa kwesakhiwo esingundoqo: Emva konyaka wokuqala okanye wesibini, khetha amasebe ama-3 ukuya kwa-5 atyalwe ngokulinganayo esiqwini, ususe nawuphi na loo mnqamlezo okanye ukhule ujonge ezantsi.
- Ulawulo loqhambuko olusembindini: Ukuba ufuna ukunciphisa ubude kwaye ukhuthaze i-canopy ebanzi yomthunzi, sika i-apex ukunqanda ukukhula okuthe nkqo okugqithisileyo.
- Ukususa amasebe abuthathaka: Susa amahlumela kunye nama-suckers angaqondi kakuhle (amahlumela anamandla akhula kwisiseko okanye kumasebe aphambili).
Ukugcinwa kokuthenwa kwemithi yamaqunube
- Ukucoca iglasi: Susa onke amasebe awomileyo, afileyo, aphukileyo okanye anesifo.
- Ukunciphisa i-canopy: Ikhuthaza ukungena kokukhanya kunye nomoya ngokusika amasebe awela okanye aqine kakhulu.
- Ukucheba amasebe amade: Ukuba nawaphi na amasebe akhula ngokungafaniyo, wachebe ukuze ulungelelanise i-canopy.
- Ukunciphisa ubungakanani (ukuba kuyimfuneko): Ukunciphisa ukuphakama kuphela ngokwaneleyo ukuququzelela ukugcinwa kunye nokuvuna, ukuphepha ukusika amasebe amakhulu kuno-5-6 cm ububanzi, njengoko bephilisa kakubi.
Ukuthena imithi emidala okanye emikhulu yamaqunube
- Uhlolo lokuqala: Vavanya imeko yawo onke amasebe aphambili kunye nesakhiwo somthi.
- Ukuthena kancinci: Yenza ungenelelo oluncinci ngamaxesha athile endaweni yokuthena ngokungqongqo, ukuthintela uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo.
- Ukuvula indebe: Susa amasebe angaphakathi ukukhuthaza umoya kunye nokukhanya.
Kulo naliphi na inqanaba, kunqanda ukususa ngaphezulu kwe-25-30% yobunzima bamagqabi ngexesha. Ukuthenwa okuqatha kunokuthintela ukukhula kwaye kwandise ingozi yezifo.
Indlela yokuthena umthi wamaqunube ukwenzela umthunzi
Esona sizathu sokufuya imithi yokuhombisa yamaqunube Imalunga nokonwabela umthunzi wayo onesisa. Ukufezekisa oku, kuyafuneka ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuthenwa okukhethekileyo ukunceda ukwenza i-dense, ne-canopy:
- Susa amasebe asezantsi: Oku kuvumela ikomityi ukuba yandise ukuphakama, inike imvume ngaphantsi.
- Ilinganisa ukusasazwa kwamasebe aphambili: Waphephe amasebe awelayo okanye awelanayo.
- Sika iingcebiso zamasebe amade: Bakhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwamasebe esibini, ukuxinanisa i-canopy.
- Jonga ukukhula kwakhona kwe-sucker: La masebe awanagalelo kumagqabi kwaye asuse amandla kwisakhiwo.
Ngokugcina ezi zikhokelo, umthi wakho we-mulberry awuyi kunika umthunzi opholileyo kuphela ehlotyeni, kodwa kunye nempilo engcono kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.
Izenzo ezilungileyo kunye neempazamo eziqhelekileyo ekutheneni imithi ye-mulberry
- Ngalo lonke ixesha bulala iintsholongwane izixhobo ngaphambi kokuqala. Kuphephe ukuthenwa ngeentsuku ezinethayo okanye ngokufuma okuphezulu ukuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwefungi.
- Musa ukusika amasebe amakhulu ngokungeyomfuneko: La manxeba athatha ixesha elide ukuphola kwaye ayindawo ebuthathaka kwizifo.
- Kuphephe ukuthenwa ngamaxesha eqabaka. okanye ngexesha lokuhluma okusebenzayo, ekubeni umthi uya kuba kwisigaba esisengozini.
- Susa iintsalela zokuthena kude nomthi ukunciphisa ingozi yezinambuzane kunye nezifo.
Ukuba awuqinisekanga malunga nokuchonga amasebe agulayo okanye afileyo, khangela iindawo ezingenazo iziqhumane, i-bark ekhululekile, okanye imilenze egobileyo.
Izixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokuthena
- Izikere zokuthena ezenziwe ngesandla ngesandla ukuze zithuthuzeleke kwaye zichaneke.
- Ukusonga okanye ukugoba isarha kumasebe ashinyeneyo.
- Isibulali ntsholongwane (i-70% yotywala okanye isisombululo esincinci se-bleach).
- Iiglavu ezinzima, iiglasi, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, iileli ezikhuselekileyo.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga nokuthena imithi yamaqunube
- Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndithena nje kancinci iminyaka embalwa?
Amasebe ayaqhubeka ekhula kwaye ejiya, ngoko jonga icandelo lethu indlela yokuthena umthi wamaqunube ukwenza ungenelelo oluchanekileyo kwinqanaba ngalinye. - Kuthetha ukuthini ukunciphisa isebe libe ngamathupha amabini asecaleni?
Sika isebe ngasentla kwesibini esijonge ngaphandle ihlumela (i-lateral bud). Oku kuya kukhuthaza ukukhula okusemacaleni kunokukhula okuthe nkqo, okukhokelela kwicanopy evuleke ngakumbi. - Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba umthi wamaqunube uphinde uphile emva kokuthenwa?
Ukuba ukuthenwa kuchanile yaye kuyasebenza, umthi womqunube uya kuntshula ngamandla kwixesha lonyaka elilandelayo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuchacha okumangalisayo okumangalisayo.
