El i-hydrogel yezityalo Yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokunkcenkceshela izityalo zakho xa ukude nekhaya uye ekhefini okanye kuhambo lweshishini. Nangona kunjalo, ukugcina izityalo zakho zifumile ngalo lonke eli xesha, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-hydrogel okanye ezinye iindlela zokunkcenkceshela.
Kule mihla, kukho amayeza asekhaya kunye neenkqubo zokunkcenkceshela zokunkcenkceshela ezenza ukuba isityalo sakho sibe lula. Kwezinye iimeko, unokusebenzisa izibali-xesha onokuzisebenzisa kwifowuni yakho.
Nangona kunjalo, ezi nkqubo zihlala zinexabiso eliphezulu lokuthengisa, ke kweli nqaku, siza kukufundisa indlela yokunkcenkceshela izityalo zakho nge-hydrogel, kuba iyi-hydrogel. eyona ndlela iphantsi kwaye ngempumelelo.
Mhlawumbi uyazibuza ukuba yintoni ngoku. i-hydrogel yezityalo kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa kwizityalo zakho. Ngesi sizathu, senze isikhokelo esinalo lonke ulwazi oludingayo malunga namaso e-hydrogel amangalisayo.
Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-hydrogel yezityalo isebenza njengoluhlobo idriphu eyenziweyo kwizityalo zakho. Enyanisweni, ivumela izityalo zakho ukuba zithathe ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bokufuma ngokuqhubekayo kwaye ngaphandle kwezikhukhula.
Ngaba ubusazi ukuba i-hydrogel inokukunceda ukonga ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwikhaya lakho?
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awukayazi ukuba yintoni le nto yenziweyo, ungakhathazeki, kuba ngezantsi siza kukuxelela malunga ne-hydrogel ngokweenkcukacha.
Yintoni i-hydrogel yesityalo?
Xa sithetha nge-hydrogel, sibhekisa kwezinye iibhola zejeli ezincinci ekufuneka ifakwe emanzini ukuze idumbe kwaye iqokelele umthamo omkhulu wamanzi ngaphakathi.
Ngapha koko, i i-hydrogel yezityalo inokunyuka ukuya kuthi ga kumakhulu amaxesha omthamo wayo kwaye ingahlala iminyaka emininzi ukuba isetyenziswe ngononophelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe polyacrylate / polyacrylic (kwiinguqulelo potassium okanye sodium), iipolima superabsorbent ukuba gcina kwaye ukhulule amanzi ngokuthe ngcembe.
Namhlanje, amaso e-hydrogel afumaneka ngemibala eyahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, ngaphezu kokunkcenkceshela izityalo zakho, unako nika umtsalane wokuhombisa ekhayeni lakho. Ngaba unokuthelekelela ukuba neembiza ezihambelana nokuhonjiswa kweofisi okanye ikhitshi lakho?
Ukongeza, i-hydrogel ngumhlobo ofanelekileyo wezityalo ezikwikhaya lakho kuba ifikelela ukufunxa amanzi amaninzi ngokunxulumene nobunzima bayo. Umfanekiso ochanekileyo uxhomekeke kwi ubutyuwa bamanzi kunye noqulunqo: ukusuka kumaxabiso ajikelezileyo 80 ml ngegram ukuya kuthi ga ngaphezulu 300 ml ngegram kumanzi aneminerali ephantsi, kwaye nakufuphi 400 ml ngegram ngamanzi distilled.
"Sicebisa ukuba xa ungafuni ilanga litshabalalise iibhola zakho zejeli, uzingcwabe embizeni xa zigcwele amanzi."
Eli nqaku lenze i-hydrogel ibe nefashoni kwiminyaka yakutshanje kwaye, ukuba songeza kwinto yokuba i imveliso enokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwimijikelo emininzi kwaye, kwiindlela zangoku, ukuhlonipha i-substrate, iba ngoyena mhlobo ulungileyo kwizityalo zakho.
Iingcebiso zokusebenzisa i-hydrogel kwizityalo
Ukusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo i i-hydrogel yezityalo, kufuneka uyibeke kwisitya esinamanzi iiyure ezimbalwa ukuba ukhetha sebenzisa prehydratedUmlinganiselo osebenzayo ngu Iinxalenye ezingama-80 zamanzi kwi-1 inxalenye yemveliso. Inako kananjalo sebenzisa owomileyo ixutywe ne-substrate kwaye isebenze ngokunkcenkceshela kokuqala.
Uya kuyazi ukuba iibhola zilungile xa sele zivuthelwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye zine touch ethambileyo. Hlanganisa ngokulinganayo kwi-top layer ye-substrate (1-2 cm) okanye kwi- ubunzulu beengcambu kwiiplanti kunye nomhlaba (15-20 cm).
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba iibhola zejeli aziboli iingcambu zezityalo, kuba zibonelela kuphela. ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bamanzi ukuba isityalo ngokwaso sidinga.
Enyanisweni, ekubeni ezinye izityalo zifuna amanzi amaninzi kunabanye, unokufumanisa ukuba ezinye iimbiza azizange zisebenzise nayiphi na ijeli kwaye ezinye sele zichithe ngokupheleleyo. Lungisa idosi ngokufanelekileyo. iintlobo, imozulu kunye nobungakanani imbiza.
Ngaba ubusazi ukuba igram enye nje yamaso e-hydrogel inokugcina ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80 millilitha zamanzi? Ekuqulunqweni kunye namanzi ane-saline ephantsi, eli nani linokugqithiswa kakhulu.
Kwelinye icala, kukho abantu abasebenzisa iibhola ze-hydrogel ngenisa umoya kwi-substrate kwaye uphucule i umthamo wokugcina ngaphandle koxinzelelo.
Umthamo kunye nobuninzi bokusetyenziswa
Ngokufunyanwa kwe-hydrogel yakho, uya kube unikwe iphepha elibonisa imilinganiselo nemiyinge emayisetyenziswe ukuze isityalo sifumane amanzi aneleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, eli phepha ligxininiswe okanye lifakwe kwiipakethi ezifanayo eziqukethe i-hydrogel.
Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba Ezi zalathisi zizikhokelo kwaye isityalo sakho siya kuba sesona simisela ngokwenene isixa se-hydrogel esiyifunayo.
Ngokubanzi idosi esetyenziswayo I-30 grams ye-hydrogel nganye indebe kunye nesiqingatha samanzi ukuba uza kuyifakela amanzi kwangaphambili. Emva koko, kuya kufuneka ubeke nje malunga ne-4 grams ye-hydrogel ilitha nganye yomhlaba kwiimbiza ezincinci, ukulungelelanisa phezulu kwimozulu eyomileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho abantu abangalilinganisi inani le-hydrogel abayisebenzisayo kwaye into abayenzayo kukubeka kuyo yome embizeni kwaye uyinkcenkceshele ukuze zombini umhlaba kunye neepellets zifakwe emanzini ngaxeshanye.
Enyanisweni, abantu abaninzi baye bagqiba ekubeni bayisebenzise i-hydrogel yezityalo emyezweni wakhe. Le nyaniso inxulunyaniswa nophuculo lokuvuna kwindawo yonke 30% xa idityaniswe nolawulo olululo lokunkcenkceshela nokufakwa kwezichumiso.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukusetyenziswa rhoqo ixesha elide kakhulu, kuba ifika yehlisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50% ukunkcenkceshelwa okuqhelekileyo kwezityalo zakho. Ngale ndlela, ungaya ekhefini usazi ukuba izityalo zakho ziya kuba zintle njengosuku lokuqala.
Zingaphi iintsuku apho i-hydrogel igcina isityalo simanzi?
Nge i-hydrogel yezityalo Okuphunyeziweyo kukubonelela umhlaba ngamanzi ngokuqhubekayo, ngokweemfuno zawo.
Abavelisi abakhulu babanga ukuba kunokwenzeka gcina isityalo simanzi kangangeentsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezingama-30, kuxhomekeke kwimbiza, iintlobo, ukuvezwa kunye nomthamo.
Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukwenza a uvavanyo lwangaphambili kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba siye ekhefini. Ngale ndlela, uya kuqiniseka ukuba uyazi iintsuku ezichanekileyo ezihlala i-hydrogel kwizityalo zakho kwaye unokongeza ezinye iibhola ze-hydrogel, ukuba uphelile.
Okulandelayo, sibonisa Unkcenkceshela njani izityalo zakho nge-hydrogel ngokuchanekileyo:
- Jonga ifayile izityalo ezahlukeneyo ukuba kufuneka uqonde ukuba iimfuno zakho zokunkcenkceshela zinkulu okanye zingaphantsi.
- Emva koko, fumana i iibhola zejeli kwaye uwafake kwisitya esinamanzi ukuze adumbe ngokupheleleyo, okanye uwaqabe wome wenze a ukunkcenkceshela kusebenze.
- Nje ukuba iibhola zidumbile, zibeke emazantsi esityalo sakho. Qiniseka ukuba bangcwabe 1 cm kwindawo engaphezulu ukuze, xa benkcenkceshelwa, bakwazi ukugcina amanzi kwakhona.
- Xa iibhola ze-hydrogel zikhutshiwe, babuyisele amanzi kwakhona ngokunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu okanye pre-hydrated kwakhona kwisikhongozeli namanzi.
Umxholo weli nqaku kwicandelo lethu le-Agronotips ulungiswe ngu-www.agromatica.es, ethe yaphononongwa yaza yaphinda yapapashwa yi-Agronotips.com
Kweli candelo, siza kuphonononga isikhokelo sesicelo seSityalo seHydrogel esifumaneka eAlquera. Unokukhuphela kwakhona iDossier yoBugcisa, onokuyiprinta kwaye uyikhuphele simahla.
I-hydrogel oyifumana kwi-Alquera ine- iqondo lokufunxa enokufikelela kumanani aphezulu kakhulu. Ukufunxa kuya kuxhomekeka kwi ubutyuwa bamanzi. Ngokweenkcukacha:
- Mamanzi amisiwe: ukuya kumaxesha angama-400 ubunzima bayo emanzini (i-1 g yayiza kutsala ~ 400 ml).
- Amanzi abalekayo: ngaphezulu kwe-100 ubunzima bayo (1 g ingafunxa > 100 ml), kwaye ingaba ngeenxa zonke 300 ml ngokomyinge ngamanzi aneminerali ephantsi.
Bona ngakumbi iimpawu zobugcisa ze-hydrogel.
- Ithamo lesalathiso: I-1,5-3 grams ye-hydrogel nganye ilitha ye-substrate (1,5-3 kg / m3). Kwiimbiza ezifakwe umoya kakuhle kakhulu okanye ezinomoya omphunga ophezulu, sebenzisa ikhefu eliphezulu.
I-hydrogel ilungele ukusetyenziswa ngaphakathi iimbiza kunye neebhedi zembewuNgokusebenzisa i-hydrogel, izityalo ziya kufakwa ngokuqhubekayo.
- Ithamo lesalathiso: I-5 grams ye-hydrogel nganye ilitha ye-substrate.
Iingcambu zihlupheka ngexesha lokuphatha, ukugcinwa, kunye nokuthutha. Ukusebenzisa i-hydrogel kuyanceda gcina iingcambu zimanzi ukuvumela i ukuphefumla kweengcambu.
- Iidosi ezibonisayo ngomngxuma ngamnye:
- Umngxuma 30x30x30 cm: 60-100 g ngomthi ngamnye.
- Umngxuma 40x40x40 cm: 120-180 g ngomthi ngamnye.
- Imithi emikhulu enonkcenkceshelo: 260-360 g.
- Imithi emikhulu ngaphandle kokunkcenkceshela: 300-400 g.
- Ukuhlaziywa kwamahlathi okuncinci: 3-40 g ngomthi ngamnye.
Ukusetyenziswa kufakelo lokufakelwa (komileyo): ubungakanani umngxuma, hlanganisa I-1/3 yethamo ngasemva, xuba i 2/3 eseleyo ngomhlaba ogcweleyo kwaye ushiye Upper 5 cm ngaphandle kwonyango. Kuphephe ukonakalisa iingcambu.
- Ngokunkcenkceshela: 260–360 g owomileyo ngomthi ngamnye.
- Ngaphandle kokunkcenkceshela: 300–400 g owomileyo ngomthi ngamnye.
- Imithi emincinci: 160-240 g (ngokunkcenkceshela) kunye ne-180-260 g (ngaphandle kokunkcenkceshela).
- Iingca: 60-80 g (ngokunkcenkceshela) kunye ne-80-100 g (ngaphandle kokunkcenkceshela).
Ngokunkcenkceshela kwendawo: Faka isicelo esomileyo, usebenzisa i-drippers, kwimingxuma eyi-20-30 cm ububanzi kunye ne-30-40 cm ubunzulu. Ukusabalalisa i-1/3 phantsi kunye ne-2/3 exutywe nomhlaba, ushiye i-5 cm ephezulu ngaphandle kwemveliso.
Ngaphandle kokunkcenkceshela kwendawo: Yenza imingxuma emininzi 30-40 cm ukusuka kwisiqu, ipateni efanayo 1/3 stock + 2/3 mix.
IHydrogel YEMITHI YEZIQHAMO
Ithamo lesalathiso: 200g ngomthi wesiqhamo. Inceda uku ukufikelela emanzini nakwisichumisi iminyaka, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi.
Ithamo lesalathiso: 50–100 g/m². Dibanisa kwi I-10-20 mm nzulu kwaye emva koko uhlwayele okanye usombulule ingca. Ikhuthaza a ukuphunyezwa okufanayo kwaye inciphisa iincopho zoxinzelelo.
Kwimidiya nge ukufikeleleka okuphezulu, i-hydrogel iququzelela ukuxuba kunye nokwandisa umthamo wokugcina. Umthamo we 1–3 kg/m³ (1–3 g/litha).
Ungabona idatha yobugcisa ye-hydrogel kweli candelo: Idatha yobugcisa ye-hydrogel.
Ngaba uyayithanda igadi kodwa awukwazi ukunikela ixesha elininzi kuyo njengoko ungathanda? Ngaba uyoyika ukuba izityalo zakho ziya koma ukuba uyahamba? i-hydrogel yezityalo izakugcina iingcambu ezimanzi ixesha elide!
Yintoni i-hydrogel kwaye isetyenziselwa ntoni?
Iiperile zokunkcenkceshela zenziwe polyacrylic acid y ityuwa ye-potassium. Ukudibana namanzi, amaso adumba kwaye ajike abe yijeli, exuba ne-substrate yeembiza okanye izityalo kwaye ihambe. ukukhulula ngokuthe ngcembe amanzi eyayifunnyiwe. Ngale ndlela, uya kunciphisa kha wuleza u 50% ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela.
Ndiyabulela ukugcina i-hydrogel Uya konga amanzi kunye nezichumisi. Le mveliso isetyenziswa kwi izityalo zangaphandle nangaphakathi, amabhoma kunye nezityalo zokukrola. Ukongeza kwi-hydrating, iyanceda kufunxa izondlo kwaye ikhuthaza ukukhula.
Iibhola ze-hydrogel kufuneka zisetyenziswe njani?
Ezi bhola ezincinci zinokuba sebenzisa owomileyo okanye pre-hydrated. Yomile, ufefe itispuni kwisiqu kwaye ucinezele emhlabeni ukuze imveliso izike ngaphakathi. amanzi ukuyivula.
Emhlabeni, yazisa imveliso ku 15-20 cm nzulu, yongeza i-substrate kunye nesityalo.
Ukuba ukhetha i sebenzisa prehydrated, lungisa isitya esinamanzi kwaye wongeze i-hydrogel (umlinganiselo osondeleyo: 80:1). en 30–90 imizuzu iya kuba ilungile. Yisebenzise uqinisekisa ukuba ukungena kwi-substrate.
I-hydrogel nayo ingasetyenziswa kwezothutho kwezityalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasokoli kuxinzelelo lwamanzi. Beka ingcambu yeengcambu kunye nejeli ye-hydrated kwi-a ingxowa biodegradable.
Ingaba amaso e-hydrogel ahlala ixesha elingakanani?
1 kg yemveliso inokufunxa kwaye ikhulule amakhulu eelitha zamanzi ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwamanzi. Ukongeza, kunjalo buyiselwa kwakhona: igcina umthamo wayo omninzi emva kwemijikelo emininzi yokunkcenkceshela.
Xa izityalo zingafumani manzi aneleyo, ziqala vala stomata, ukunciphisa iphotosynthesis. Nje ngeziphumo, buna ukuba kuthe kwahlala isilela, bafa.
Ukungabikho kwamanzi nako kubenza bangakumbi zichaphazeleka zizinambuzane kunye nezifoUkongeza kokunkcenkceshela, i ihydrogel ilungiselela izityalo ukumelana ngcono amaxesha omileyo.
Iindidi kunye nokusebenza
Ukusebenza emhlabeni
Ixutywe nomhlaba, i i-hydrogel ikhupha amanzi ngokuthe ngcembe, ukugcina i-substrate ifumile ixesha elide kunye nokubonelela a ugcino olufikelelekayo ngenxa yeengcambu.
Ukugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nokukhululwa
Xa ifakwe ngamanzi, yenza i-a isakhiwo gelatinous que igcina ukufuma kwaye unikezela ngaloo ndlela icotha kwaye ilawulwa, ukuphepha ukuchithwa kwamanzi kunye noxinzelelo lwembalela.
Izinto eziluncedo ekunyamekeleni izityalo
Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokunkcenkceshela
Iyanciphisa ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi. Ingundoqo ku iimbiza ezincinci, apho i-substrate yomile ngokukhawuleza.
Ikhuthaza ukukhula
Ukubonelelwa rhoqo kwe amanzi kunye nezondlo ikhuthaza iingcambu ezisebenzayo kunye izityalo ezinamandla. Ungayidibanisa nayo izichumisi ukulandela iidosi eziqhelekileyo.
IHydrogel okwangoku isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiigadi ukugcina ukufuma okuyimfuneko kumhlaba wezityalo zethu ngexesha elishushu. Kodwa ekubeni ingenguye wonke umntu owaziyo ukuyisebenzisa, namhlanje sikulethela iingcebiso. Iingcebiso zokusebenzisa i-hydrogel egadini.
Enye yezinto omele uyazi ukuze ukwazi sebenzisa i-hydrogel egadini Yintoni na kwaye isebenza njani. I-Hydrogel yijeli engenamanzi ehlala ithengiswa ngohlobo lwe iindawo ezincinci, izikwere okanye i-granules ezomileyo, kwaye xa i-hydrated ingakwazi ukufunxa kaninzi ubunzima bayo emanzini.
Amaqhekeza amancinci ale gel ene-hydrated kakuhle inokulinganisa i-1/2 intshi ububanzi. Emhlabeni, i-hydrogel inako ukusebenza iminyaka; umthamo wamanzi agciniweyo uxhomekeke kwi phuma emanzini kunye idosi esetyenzisiweyo.
Elungileyo Iingcebiso zokusebenzisa i-hydrogel egadini kukuba ukuba uza kuyisebenzisa kunye izixa ezikhulu zomhlaba sebenzisa i-1,5 ukuya kwi-2 pounds nge-cubic meter nganye (ilingana ne ~0,7–0,9 kg/m³), okanye uhlengahlengise ngokwentsebenzo oyifunayo.
Ukuba ufuna sebenzisa i-hydrogel kwizityalo ezineembiza okanye i-filler yezityalo ezincinci kungcono ukufaka isicelo ngeenxa zonke ½ itispuni ilitha nganye ye-substrate, ekhumbula ukuba i-hydrogel eyomileyo yi yandisa xa umanzisa amanzi.
Okunye Iingcebiso zokusebenzisa i-hydrogel egadini kukuba ukuba into oyifunayo kukutshintshela isityalo okanye ukutyala umthi omncinci, sebenzisa sele enamanzi; imali iya kuxhomekeka kwi umthamo womhlaba.
Ungazikhokela ngala manyathelo: 1 oz i-hydrogel eyomileyo inokufunxa 1 ½ iikomityi amanzi; Iiponti ezingama-1 yehydrogel eyomileyo inokufunxa ukuya kutsho kumashumi eegaloni kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwamanzi.
Emva kokuthatha umlinganiselo we-hydrogel, yigalele kwisitya esinamanzi kunye xuba kakuhle kakhulu; yiyeke iphumle I-60 ukuya kwi-90 imizuzu.
Indlela ye hydrate i-hydrogel ngokukhawuleza kukuyibeka ukuze ingene amanzi ashushu. Musa ukuyibilisa, ukuze ungatshintshi isakhiwo sayo.
Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo kunye neempazamo eziqhelekileyo: ziphephe ukugqithisa ngokweqile (inokutyhala i-substrate xa isanda), ungayishiyi njenge umaleko womphezulu oveziweyo ekukhanyeni kwelanga, gcina a umjelo olungileyo ezimbizeni kwaye, ukuba usebenzisa i-drip irrigation, yibeke kufutshane needriphu ukuyitshaja ngokutsha ngokunkcenkceshela ngakunye.
Esi sixhobo, sifakwe kakuhle kwaye sixutywe ngokuchanekileyo, sikunceda uzinzise ukufuma kwe-substrate, ukugcina amanzi kwaye ufumane umda ngexesha lokungabikho, ngaphandle kokutyeshela impilo yezityalo zakho.
