IPellaea rotundifolia, eyaziwa njenge iqhosha le-fern, lilitye elinqabileyo lebhotani elivela eNew Zealand naseOstreliya eliphume izandla ngenkangeleko yalo entle ejingayo kunye nokumila okwahlukileyo kwamagqabi ayo angqukuva. umbala omnyama nobengezelayo oluhlazaOlu hlobo luyaxatyiswa kungekuphela nje ngenxa yobuhle bayo bokuhombisa, kodwa kunye nokuguquguquka kwayo kwimekobume yasekhaya kunye ne-terrariums enomthunzi kunye negadi.
Su indalo eyomelelayo kunye nokugcinwa lula kwenza kube lukhetho olugqibeleleyo kwabo bafuna isityalo sokubonisa, esinokugcinwa kancinci esinokuthi siphumelele ngaphakathi nangaphandle (ukuba nje siphepha ukubanda okukhulu). Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba yintoni inzuzo, Iingcebiso eziphambili zokukhathalela iqhosha le-fern kunye nendlela yokunyusa impilo kunye nomtsalane kwikhaya lakho okanye egadini. Apha uya kufumana esona sikhokelo sineenkcukacha kunye nesibanzi kwiSpanish.
Iimpawu zezityalo zeqhosha le-fern (IPellaea rotundifolia)
La IPellaea rotundifolia Yi-fern ehlala ixesha elide kwaye ihlala iluhlaza kwaye yeyentsapho IPteridaceae. Inokukhula okuhlangeneyo kunye ne-arched. Amagqabi ayo adla ngokuba phakathi 25 kunye ne-30 centimeters ukuphakama, 30-35 centimeters ububanzi, nangona kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo inokufikelela kwi-60 centimeters ububanzi.
- IiFronds: Isityalo siphuhlisa amagqabi amade, abunjwe ngamaphecana ayi-10 ukuya kwangama-20. ukuthungwa kwesikhumba kunye nomda onamazinyo kancinaneUmbala wayo oluhlaza obumnyama obunzulu kunye nokumila okungaqhelekanga kunika ixabiso elikhulu lokuhombisa.
- Irhizome: I-rhizomatous, oku kuthetha ukuba iingcambu zayo zanda ngokuthe tye phantsi kwe-substrate, zivumela ukuba zande kwaye zixhathise ukutshintshwa.
- Ubomi obude basekhaya: Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, inokuphila phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-5 iminyaka ngaphakathi, nangona ngokunyamekela kakuhle inokudlula kakhulu oku kulindelekileyo.
- I-Spores: Njengazo zonke iiferns, ayivelisi ntyatyambo kodwa i-spores, ibonakala ngaphantsi kwamagqabi xa isityalo sivuthiwe.
- Ukukhula kwi-terrariums: Olu hlobo luxatyiswa kakhulu ngokudibanisa iindawo ezihlala kwiindawo ezitshisayo nezifumileyo, zigqame ngenxa yazo. lula ukuziqhelanisa nayo kwiindawo ezivaliweyo ezinokukhanyisa okwenziweyo.
Indawo efanelekileyo yeqhosha le-fern
Impumelelo ekukhuleni IPellaea rotundifolia ixhomekeke kakhulu kwindawo yayo. Esi sityalo ikhetha iindawo ezisingqongileyo ezinokukhanya okungathanga ngqo okuninzi, kodwa inokunyamezela umthunzi othile. Kubalulekile ukunqanda ukukhanya kwelanga, ngakumbi emini emaqanda, njengoko oku kunokonakalisa kwaye kutshise amagqabi ayo.
- Ngaphakathi: Yibeke kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo, kufutshane nefestile kodwa uhlale ukhuselwe ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Kuphephe ukuyibeka ecaleni kwezixhobo ezenza iidrafti, ezifana nezifudumezi-moya, izifudumezi, okanye iifeni.
- Ngaphandle: Ukuba ufuna ukuyikhulisa egadini okanye kwithafa, khetha indawo enomthunzi, njengaphantsi kwemithi, i-pergolas, okanye kwiipatio ezigqunyiweyo. Iqhosha le-fern lixhathisa ngakumbi kwiindawo ezomileyo kunezinye iifern, kodwa ikhetha iindawo ezisingqongileyo eziphakathi.
- Ubushushu: Ikhula kakuhle phakathi kwe-15ºC kunye ne-25ºC. Ukuba amaqondo obushushu ehla ngaphantsi kwe-10ºC, kungcono ukuba uyigcine ngaphakathi.
- Kwiindawo zokuhlala: Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obubambeneyo kunye nokunyamezela ukukhanya okungathanga ngqo, igqwesile kwiindawo ezitshisayo.
Eyona substrate ifanelekileyo yePellaea rotundifolia
I-substrate elula, ecebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo kwaye ikhutshwe kakuhle Kubalulekile kuphuhliso olufanelekileyo lwale fern. Nangona inyamezela uluhlu oluthile lwe-pH, ikhetha imihlaba eneasidi kancinane (efana neeferns ezininzi), kodwa ayifuni asidi okanye ukufuma okuninzi njengezinye iintlobo.
- Embizeni: Sebenzisa i-substrate esemgangathweni yendalo yonke etyetyiswe nge-peat, i-perlite, okanye i-coconut fiber ukuqinisekisa ukukhutshwa kwamanzi. Ukongeza i-vermiculite okanye i-gravel ecolekileyo iphucula ukungena komoya kwaye inqande ukugcwala kwamanzi.
- Egadini: Ukuba umhlaba wegadi yakho unodongwe okanye ucuthene, yomba umngxuma malunga ne-50 x 50 cm kwaye uwugcwalise ngalo mxube ungasentla. Ukuba i-substrate yakho inesanti kwaye ityebile kwizinto eziphilayo, uya kuxhamla kumthamo wayo ophuculweyo wokukhupha amanzi.
- Kwiiterrariums okanye kwiplanti: Kucetyiswa ukuba udibanise i-sphagnum moss emacaleni ebhodweni okanye kwi-terrarium ukwandisa umswakama okhoyo.
Ukunkcenkceshela: amaxesha amaninzi kunye neengcebiso zokuthintela iingxaki
Iqhosha le-fern lifuna Ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo, ukugcina i-substrate ifumile kodwa ayinamanziUkugqwesa kwamanzi kunokubangela ukubola kweengcambu, ngelixa imbalela ehlala ixesha elide inokubangela ukuwisa komkhenkce kwaye yenze buthathaka isityalo.
- Entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni: Nkcenkceshela kabini ukuya kane ngeveki, usoloko ujonga ukuba umqolo ophezulu we-substrate awuxutywanga ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela kwakhona.
- Ekwindla nasebusika: Ukunciphisa amaza kube kanye ngeveki, okanye nangaphantsi ukuba imo engqongileyo ipholile kwaye ukukhula kuyacotha.
- Uhlobo lwamanzi: Ngokukhethekileyo sebenzisa amanzi emvula, i-distilled okanye amanzi angenayo i-lime, ekubeni iityuwa ezigqithisileyo zingonakalisa iingcambu kwaye zingcolise amagqabi.
- Ukufuma: Nangona ikwazi ukumelana nemekobume eyomileyo kunezinye iifern, iyalixabisa inqanaba eliphakathi lokufuma. Ungabeka imbiza kwitreyi yegrabile emanzi, kodwa uphephe inkungu ethe ngqo emagqabini ukuthintela ukungunda.
Ukuchumisa: Uyondla njani kwaye nini iPellaea rotundifolia
Ngexesha lokukhula okusebenzayo (entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni) kubalulekile chumisa isityalo qho kwiiveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu ukukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwamagqabi amatsha.
- Isichumiso esicetyiswayo: Sebenzisa izichumisi ezingamanzi ngokukodwa kwizityalo eziluhlaza, zixutywe kwisiqingatha sedosi ecetyiswayo ukuphepha izondlo ezigqithisileyo. Ukuba ukhetha iimveliso ze-organic, ezinye iindlela ezinje nge-worm castings okanye i-guano zigqwesile.
- Embizeni: Izichumisi zolwelo zidibanisa ngcono kwaye zikhuthaza ukufunxa izondlo. Gwema izichumisi ze-granular okanye ezinomgubo kwiindawo ezincinci, njengoko zinokuba lukhuni.
- Ixesha: Kuphephe ukuchumisa ngeenyanga ezileleyo (ekwindla-ebusika) ngaphandle kokuba ubona ukukhula okusebenzayo kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu.
Ukuthena kunye nokucoca amagqabi
I-fern yeqhosha ayifuni ukuthenwa okungqongqo, kodwa Kunconywa kakhulu ukususa amaqabunga awomileyo okanye awonakele rhoqo. Oku kukhuthaza ukubonakala kwamagqabi amatsha kwaye kugcine isityalo sibukeka sisempilweni kwaye sihombisa.
- Sika: Sebenzisa isikere esidityaniswe zintsholongwane kwaye wenze ukusikwa kugungxulwe ngerhizome, uthintele ukushiya naziphi na izihlunu ezigulayo.
- Rhoqo: Hlola isityalo nyanga nenyanga ukuba amagqabi atyheli, omileyo, okanye amachokoza.
Ukutshintshwa: nini kwaye njani
Ukuba ukhulisa iPellaea yakho embizeni, kuya kufuneka uyitshintshe yonke iminyaka emi-2-3, okanye ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona iingcambu zigqobhoza kwimingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi. Elona xesha lilungileyo lokubuyisela imbiza kukwintwasahlobo. Ukuba isityalo sizalisa imbiza yonke okanye sikhule ngokugqithiseleyo, khetha isitya esikhudlwana kwaye uqiniseke ukuba utshintshe enye yomhlaba wokubumba.
- Egadini: Ukutshintshela emhlabeni kuphela ukuba uhlala kwindawo enemozulu epholileyo kwaye kungekho qabaka.
Ubulukhuni kunye nokunyamezela imozulu
Iqhosha le-fern inyamezela amaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe-10 ºC kunye ne-30-35 ºC, nangona kufanelekile ukuyigcina kuluhlu lwe-15 ukuya kuma-25 ºC. Kwingqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo, ibonisa ubuntununtunu kwaye ichaphazeleke umonakalo xa ithemometha yehla ngaphantsi kwe-10 ºC, ngoko ke kwezi meko kufuneka ikhuselwe ngaphakathi.
Ngokuphathelele ubushushu, ukuba nje inkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kwaye ifumana umthunzi, iyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kancinci ixesha elifutshane.
Ukusasazwa kwePellaea rotundifolia
Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu zale fern yile lula ukuvelisa. Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili:
- Ukwahlulwa kwamatyholo: Oku kubandakanya ukwahlula ngononophelo i-rhizome ngexesha lokutshintshwa kwentwasahlobo. Icandelo ngalinye kufuneka libe neperesi zamagqabi kunye neengcambu eziphilileyo. Tyala imizekelo emitsha kwiimbiza ezahlukeneyo kwaye ugcine i-substrate ifumile de ibe neengcambu ngokupheleleyo.
- Icandelo leRhizome: Ngokufanayo noku ngasentla, kodwa usebenzisa ukusika kwe-rhizome ngamahlumela. Oku kulungele ukukhawulezisa ukuphindaphinda kwi-terrariums okanye iimbiza.
Ukusasazwa kwi-spores akukhuthazwa ukulima ekhaya, njengoko kunzima kwaye kuchitha ixesha.
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo zeqhosha leFerns
La IPellaea rotundifolia, nangona yomelele, inokuzisa ubunzima obuthile ukuba inyameko yayo esisiseko ayigcinwa.
- Amagqabi atyheli okanye owomileyo: Isenokuba ngenxa yokunkcenkceshela, imbalela, okanye ityuwa eninzi kwi-substrate. Lungisa ukunkcenkceshela kwakho kwaye ucinge ngokutshintsha i-substrate ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka.
- Ukuphulukana namandla: Ngokuqhelekileyo inxulumene nokungabikho kwezondlo okanye imbiza encinci kakhulu.
- Amagqabi okanye amabala aneziphene: Zibonisa ukufuma okugqithisileyo, ukungabikho kokuphefumla, okanye uhlaselo lomngundo. Nciphisa amagqabi achaphazelekayo kwaye uphucule umoya.
Apho ukuthenga iqhosha lefern?
Ungazifumana ikopi yakho IPellaea rotundifolia kwiivenkile ezizodwa kunye ne-nursery online. Ukuthenga kwimithombo ethembekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba isityalo sinamaqabunga. eluhlaza, enempilo kwaye engenazo iimpawu zezinambuzane.
Fumana ikopi yakho ngokunqakraza apha.
Iqhosha le-fern luhlobo oluqinileyo, oluguquguqukayo lokuhombisa olulungelelanisa ngokulula kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka ngaphakathi ukuya kwiigadi kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Ubuhle bayo bukwimilo kunye nombala wamagqabi ayo, kwaye ukuphindaphinda kwayo kulula kuqinisekisa ukuba unokuhlala usasaza okanye wabelane nabanye abathanda izityalo. Ngokulandela ezi zikhokelo kunye nengqalelo encinci, yakho IPellaea rotundifolia Iya kuba ngumthombo wohlaza kunye nobuhle iminyaka kwindawo yakho.
