Ukuba ungena kwihlabathi elinomdla le-horticulture kunye nokufuna vuselela umthi welamuni Ukuze isivuno esilandelayo sibe ninzi ngakumbi, unomdla kwinto esiza kukuxelela yona.
Ngenxa yokuba siza kuchaza amaqhinga angcono okwenza iilamuni zakho zibe nejusi, zineasidi kakhulu kwaye zininzi. Kwaye, ngengozi, ukuze umthi wakho ube mhle ngakumbi kunangaphambili.
Imithi yelamuni ithwala nini isiqhamo?
Iziqhamo zale mithi zixhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo:
- Ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye zivelisa iziqhamo unyaka wonke, ngoxa ezinye zivelisa kuphela ngamaxesha athile onyaka athile.
- Imozulu. Iimeko zemozulu ezifana nobushushu kunye nomthamo welanga zinempembelelo kwiinkqubo zeentyantyambo neziqhamo.
- Ubudala bomthi. Imithi emincinci yeelamuni idla ngokuthatha iminyaka embalwa ukuvelisa iziqhamo ezininzi. Kwelinye icala, imithi eqolileyo ngakumbi inika isivuno esiyintabalala nesithe rhoqo.
Ngokubanzi, imithi yelamuni iqala ukuvelisa iziqhamo ukusuka kwiminyaka 3-5 ubudala, nangona inqanaba layo eliphezulu lemveliso lingenzeki de 10 okanye 15 iminyaka.
Ixesha eliphezulu leelamuni liyahamba ukusuka ekwindla ukuya entwasahlobo, ekubeni kwezi nyanga kukho iimeko zemozulu ezilungileyo zophuhliso kunye nokuvuthwa kweziqhamo.
Ehlotyeni, imveliso idla ngokuhla kancinci ngenxa yobushushu kunye nokunqongophala kwemvula, kodwa kukho iingingqi apho unokonwabela iilamuni ezisandula ukuvela emthini naphakathi kwehlobo.
Sithini isivuno esiphakathi somthi welamuni?
Kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, ingakumbi kwi:
- La ezahlukeneyo umbuzo, kuba ezinye iintlobo zemithi yelamuni zinemveliso ngakumbi kunezinye.
- Del ubungakanani bomthi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, okukhona umthi usiba mkhulu, kokukhona uvelisa isiqhamo esingakumbi.
- Ye- uyakhathala ukwamkela.
- Ku iimeko zemozulu apho abhencwa khona.
Kunzima ukumisela umyinge wesivuno somthi welamuni, kodwa umthi ngamnye unokubonelela iikhilogram eziliqela zeziqhamo ngonyaka ngamnye.
Izitshixo zokuvuselela umthi welamuni
Ukuba ufuna ukufezekisa imveliso enkulu yeelamuni, gcina ezi ngcebiso engqondweni:
Khetha uhlobo oluchanekileyo
Khetha iintlobo ngeentlobo zemithi yelamuni iyaziqhelanisa kakuhle nemozulu yommandla wakho. Ezinye iindidi ziyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka okanye ubushushu obuphezulu kunezinye.
Yenza uphando oluncinci malunga nemveliso yodidi ngalunye. Eminye imithi yelamuni inemveliso kakhulu kwaye eminye igqame kumgangatho okhethekileyo weziqhamo zayo, vavanya ukuba yintoni onomdla kuyo kakhulu.
Fumana indawo elungileyo
Al tyala umthi weziqhamo Kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba uyifumana ngokufanelekileyo indawo. Kwimeko yemithi yelamuni, kufuneka a ubuncinane iiyure ezintandathu zokukhanya kwelanga ngosuku ngalunye ukukhulisa nokuvelisa iziqhamo.
Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuba umthi ube kwindawo ekhuselweyo kwimimoya enamandla enokonakalisa amasebe kunye neziqhamo zawo.
Qinisekisa ukuba umhlaba unemibhobho emihle kwaye awuchaphazeleki kumanzi, njengoko iingcambu zale mithi azikunyamezeli kakuhle ukufuma okugqithisileyo.
Nikeza ngokwaneleyo amanzi
Ukukhuthaza umthi we-lemon ukuba uvelise iziqhamo ezininzi, kufuneka usebenzise ipateni yokunkcenkceshela efanelekileyo:
- Amanzi rhoqo, rhoqo ngamaxesha obushushu nembalela.
- Amanzi avela imilo enzulu ukuvuselela ukukhula kweengcambu.
- Gwema amanzi amaninzi ukuze ungonakalisi inkqubo yeengcambu.
Indlela elungileyo yokuqinisekisa unikezelo lwamanzi rhoqo kunye nolwaneleyo emthini kukufakela ukunkcenkceshela ngethontsi.
Ukuchumisa
Yonke imithi yeziqhamo izuza ngokuchumisa kancinane, kuba kufuneka itye izondlo ezininzi ukuze ithwale isiqhamo.
Kwimeko ethile yemithi yelamuni, le mithi idinga idosi elungileyo initrogen, i-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium.
Ungabonelela ngayo Izichumisi zendalo njengomgquba okanye umgquba obole kakuhle, kuba zombini ziphucula umgangatho womhlaba kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe zibonelela ngezondlo.
Enye indlela kukusetyenziswa kwe izichumisi zekhemikhali eyenzelwe ngokukodwa iziqhamo zesitrasi. Ukuba uza kusebenzisa le mveliso, landela imiyalelo yomenzi ngononophelo ukunqanda ukonakalisa umthi wakho.
Ukuthenwa okuchanekileyo ukuvuselela umthi welamuni
Ukuthena okulungileyo yenye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokuqinisekisa ukuba umthi weziqhamo wolu hlobo uyakwandisa imveliso yawo. Kule meko unokusebenzisa iintlobo ezininzi zokuthena:
- Uqeqesho. Kuqhutyelwa xa umthi usemncinci, ukuqinisekisa ukuba unesakhiwo esomeleleyo nesilungeleleneyo.
- Yemveliso. Yenziwa minyaka yonke ukuphelisa amasebe agulayo okanye awonakeleyo.
- Yokuvuselela. Kukuthenwa okugqithisileyo okwenziwa ukuvuselela ukubonakala kwamahlumela amatsha kunye neziqhamo.
Ukuthenwa kwemveliso kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kobusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi nje kokuqala kokukhula kwezityalo. Kuba ngale ndlela siqinisekisa ukuba umthi ululama ngokukhawuleza kwaye ufumana okuninzi kwixesha lokukhula.
Yenziwa ngokususa:
- Amasebe awomileyo, agulayo okanye awonakeleyo.
- Iisuckers ezivela emazantsi esiqu okanye kumasebe aphambili.
- Amasebe anqamlezileyo okanye angajoliswanga kakuhle.
- Iziqhamo ezincinci nezineziphene.
Ukuyiphumeza kufuneka wenze a ukusika okucocekileyo kunye nokuchanekileyo ngaphezulu nje kwehlumela okanye isebe elisecaleni. Ngalo lonke ixesha usebenzisa izixhobo ezibukhali nezibulala iintsholongwane.
Zama ukuba ungathena kakhulu ukuze ungawenzi buthathaka umthi kakhulu, kuba oko kunokunciphisa imveliso yawo.
Itsala i-pollinators
Yandisa ubukho be-pollinators ezifana iinyosi kunye namabhabhathane kufuphi nemithi yakho. Ukufezekisa oku, tyala iintyatyambo kufuphi nazo.
umgangatho othambileyo
Faka isicelo esinye i-mulching layer ejikeleze isiqu ukunceda ukugcina ukufuma, ukulawula ukukhula kokhula kunye nokulawula ubushushu beengcambu ebusika.
Lo maleko kufuneka ujikeleze isiqu, kodwa ungawuchukumisi.
Lawula izinambuzane nezifo
Qwalasela umthi wakho ngamaxesha athile ukuze ubone izitshabalalisi ezinokubakho okanye iimpawu zesifo sokungunda. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na ingxaki, yenza ngokukhawuleza ukuze oku kungachaphazeli ukuveliswa kweziqhamo.
Ukukhuthaza umthi welamuni ukuba uvelise iilamuni ezingakumbi, into ekufuneka siyenzile kukuwunyamekela. Ukuba ulandela la macebiso, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba nemveliso emangalisayo kulo nyaka.