Eyaziwa ngobungakanani bayo obubambeneyo kunye nesithsaba seentyatyambo esinokubumba ngaphezulu, IiMammillaria Zihombise kakhulu kwaye zixatyiswa i-cacti. Ngokuqhelekileyo zifumaneka kwiimilo ze-spherical kunye ne-cylindrical, zombini ngaphakathi eqaqambileyo ukuba kunjalo ilanga phandle, kwaye zibalasele kulondolozo lwazo olulula ukuba kukho imigaqo esisiseko elandelwayo.
INDLELA YOKUKHATHALELA I-MAMMILLARIA
eLuzi
Olu hlobo luvela kwimimandla efudumeleyo neyomileyo, ngoko idinga ukukhanya okuninzi ukuze zikhule zibumbene kunye neentyatyambo. Beka isityalo kwindawo ene ilanga ngqo iiyure ezininzi ngosuku. Ukuba uvela kwindawo enomthunzi, zilungelelanise ngokufanelekileyo. inkqubela phambili ukuphepha ukutsha. Kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu kuyacetyiswa hluza ilanga lasemini emaqanda ehlotyeni.
Ukunkcenkceshela okuncinci
Nkcenkceshela kuphela xa i-substrate ikhona yome ngokupheleleyo. Ngexesha lexesha elisebenzayo (intwasahlobo-ehlobo), ukuphindaphinda kunokubakho rhoqo ngeentsuku ezi-7-15 ngokuxhomekeke kubushushu, imbiza, kunye nomoya; ngexesha le-dormancy yasebusika, kunciphisa kakhulu Ukunkcenkceshela. Inomdla kumanzi angaphezulu: kunqanda ama-puddles, musa ukumanzisa isiqu kwaye, ukuba uyathanda, sebenzisa ukunkcenkceshela nge ukuntywiliselwa ukufumisa kuphela i-substrate.
Iqondo lobushushu kunye nomoya
Ikhetha iindawo ezingqongileyo kushushu kwaye yome. Ezinye iimammillaria zinyamezela ukuhla ngamaxesha athile malunga ne -2 ºC ukuba i-substrate yomile, kodwa njengomgaqo jikelele musa ukuveza iqabaka. Iintlobo ezifana Mammillaria geminispina enkosi ngokuhlala ngaphezulu 5 ºC. Ngaphakathi, beka isityalo kwindawo enomoya umoya owaneleyo.
Inkqutyana
Sebenzisa i-substrate ethile ye-cacti, ikhupha kakhulu kwaye ifakwe umoya. Umxube oqhelekileyo: i-50% ye-sieved universal substrate, i-30% isanti erhabaxa okanye igrabile kunye ne-20% yeperlite okanye ipumice. Ukukhupha amanzi kakuhle kuthintela ukubola kweengcambu.
Ukutshintshwa
Ayingomsebenzi uqhelekileyo. Ukutshintshwa akuyimfuneko lonke ixesha lonyaka; yenza enye xa imbiza iba yincinci kakhulu okanye i-substrate iyancipha (rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2-3). Phatha ngokhuseleko ukuphepha ukonakalisa ameva okanye iibhotile zomntwana (imibhobho).
Isichumisi
Ngexesha lokukhula ungachumisa ngezichumisi zecactus ezityebileyo i-potassium kunye ne-phosphorus. Faka isicelo rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-4-6, isiqingatha sedosi, ukuphepha initrogen engaphezulu ukuphepha ukuthambisa izicubu.
Iimpawu ze-mammillarias
Uhlobo luchongwa ngayo iibhotile zomntwana (amaqhuma amancinci) apho iiareoles kunye nemiqolo evela khona. Le miqolo ingaba mhlophe, tyheli, bomvu okanye mnyama kwaye wenze iipateni eziethe-ethe. Iintlobo ezininzi ziphuhlisa a Isithsaba seentyatyambo phezulu, ukudala iringi emangalisa kakhulu.
Iintyatyambo zincinci kwaye, ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo, zivela kuyo primavera okanye ekuqaleni ehlobo. Imibala iyahluka phakathi ipinki, emhlophe, emthubi, ebomvu okanye emfusaUkuphumla okupholileyo, okomileyo ebusika kudla ngokuvuselela a ukudubula kweentyantyambo ezinesisa kwisizini elandelayo.
Ukhathalelo lwangaphakathi nangaphandle
Indawo yokubeka ekhaya
Beka i-mammillaria yakho kufuphi ne-a ifestile eqaqambileyo ngokukhanya kwelanga okucociweyo. Kumagumbi afudumele kakhulu, qinisekisa ukujikeleza komoya kwaye ugweme iidrafti ezibandayo. Vula imbiza ngamaxesha athile kuphephe i-etiolation (ukukhula okude).
Ilanga okanye umthunzi
Ngaphandle, khangela indawo ene ilanga lasekuseni kunye nomthunzi okhanyayo wasemva kwemini ehlotyeni; kwiindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo inokunyamezela ilanga elipheleleyo phantse imini yonke. Kuphephe ukutshintsha ngesiquphe kwindawo ukusuka ekukhanyeni ukuya ethunzini.
Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo zokugcina
- Beka i-padding yokuhlobisa perlite, ilitye lomlambo okanye igrabile entle kumphezulu. Inceda ukuzinzisa ubushushu, kunciphisa i-evaporation kunye ikhusela isiseko yesityalo.
- Nkcenkceshela kusasa ukuze nakuphi na ukufuma okungaphezulu kunokufunxwa. ajike abe ngumphunga ngexesha lasemini.
- Sebenzisa iimbiza nge imingxuma yokukhupha amanzi kwaye uphephe izitya ezinamanzi aqokelelweyo.
Izifo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezinambuzane
- I-Mealybugs kunye namangolwane: Abonakala njengamachaphaza ekotoni okanye amachaphaza amdaka. Susa nge-cotton swab. isopropyl isiselo kwaye, ukuba ziyazingisa, sebenzisa isitshabalalisi secactus.
- Iifungus kunye nokungunda: ngenxa yokufuma okuphezulu kunye nokungangeni komoya kakuhle. Amabala amnyama okanye anokungunda avela. Iphucula i inkqubo yogutyulo, indawo yokunkcenkceshela kwaye usebenzise a umngundo ukuba kunyanzelekile.
- Ukubola kwentamo: eqhelekileyo ngenxa yokugcwala kwamanzi. Yenza ngokukhawuleza: Sika izicubu ezichaphazelekayo kwindawo ephilileyo kwaye uphinde utyale kwi-substrate. yomile.
Iintlobo ezifakiweyo kunye nokhathalelo oluthile
Mammillaria geminispina (i-mamillaria ephindwe kabini)
Cactus jikelele incinci ngobungakanani ukuba ngokuhamba kweminyaka inokubumba iikholoni ebanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo idubula ngeetoni pink entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni. Inyamezela ilanga elininzi kwaye ngokunjalo semi-isithunzi ukukhanya ehlotyeni elomileyo; thintela amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi 5 ºC. Entwasahlobo, amanzi ngokulinganayo; kwiinyanga ezibandayo, ncnci kakhulu okanye akukho nto kwindawo eyomileyo yangaphandle. Faka isichumiso esithile phakathi entwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ifuna i-substrate ene ukukhupha amanzi okugqwesileyo.
Mammillaria elongata
Kulula ukuvelisa kwakhona mncinciUkwahlula amahlumela ngesixhobo esicocekileyo, vumela isilonda some iiyure ezimbalwa, kwaye utyale kumhlaba we-cactus. Nokuba azinazo iingcambu, ukudumba okukhanyayo komhlaba kuya kunceda. ivuselela iingcambu. Gcina ukukhanya kuninzi kunye namanzi ngokumodareyitha kakhulu de zibe zisekwe.
Ukuveliswa ngokubanzi
Ukongeza kwii-suckers, ii-mammillarias zinokuphinda-phinda imbewu. Yinkqubo ecothayo, kodwa ivumela ukuba kufumaneke izityalo ezininzi. Ukuhlwayela okunzulu kwi-mineral substrate efanelekileyo, kunye nokufuma okulawulwayo kunye ubushushu obuphakathi lula ukuntshula.
Iinzuzo zokuhombisa kunye nokusetyenziswa
Iindidi zayo zeemilo kunye ne-spins zivumela ukudala Ukuqanjwa ezimbizeni nasezityaleni. Zilungele iishelufu eziqaqambileyo, iifestile, kunye neerockeries. Ngokubanzi, zizityalo ixhathisa kwaye ihlala ixesha elide ngononophelo olusisiseko. Kwimarike baqhelekile efikelelekayo, ngamaxabiso awohluka ngokweentlobo nobukhulu.
Ngokukhanya okwaneleyo, ukunkcenkceshela okwaneleyo, kunye ne-substrate yokukhupha kakuhle, i-mammillaria iya kuhlala ihlangene, iphilile, kwaye ilungele ukudubula isithsaba. Ukulungelelanisa ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokuvezwa kwakho mozulu, kwaye ngokujonga izinambuzane ngokukhawuleza, uya konwabela i-cactus ebukekayo ngomzamo omncinci.
