La mzantsiweb, kwaziwa njenge IPoinsettia o I-Euphorbia pulcherrima, iye yaba luphawu lweKrismesi lokwenyani ngenxa yobume obumangalisayo beebracts zayo ezibomvu. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi abaqondi ukuba, xa ukhathalelwe ngokufanelekileyo, esi sityalo sinokuphila iminyaka emininzi kwaye siphumelele ngaphandle. Ukwazi ukuba kunokwenzeka ukukhulisa i-poinsettia ngaphandle kunye nendlela yokuyigcina ikwimeko efanelekileyo unyaka wonke, kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zayo kunye neemeko ezithile kwingingqi yakho.
Poinsettia ngaphandle? Into ekufuneka uyazi
El Ukukhula kwepoinsettia ngaphandle Kuxhomekeke ngokuthe ngqo kwimozulu yendawo. Imvelaphi yayo yetropikhi kunye ne-subtropical eMexico nakuMbindi Merika imisela ukhetho lwayo kwindawo efudumeleyo kunye nefumileyo, kunye nobuntununtunu kwingqele kunye notshintsho lwequbuliso lobushushu. Eyona nto iphambili kukujonga ukuba amaqondo obushushu kwindawo yakho awadli ngokuhla ngaphantsi kwe-6 ukuya kwi-10°C ekwindla nasebusika, ekubeni Ayiyinyamezeli iqabaka okanye ingqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyoKwimimandla epholileyo okanye ebandayo, kungcono ukuyigcina ngaphakathi ngexesha leenyanga ezibandayo kwaye uyisuse ngaphandle xa imozulu iphucula.
Ukongeza, kufuneka uqwalasele ezinye izinto ezinje ngokugqalwa lilanga, ukufuma kunye nomoya. I-Poinsettia ifuna ukukhanya okulungileyo Kuphephe ukukhanya okuthe ngqo kwelanga ngexesha leeyure eziphakamileyo, khusela kwidrafti, kwaye ugcine imo engqongileyo ezinzileyo ngaphandle kokuguquguquka okubalulekileyo kobushushu. Ngaphandle kweentyatyambo, ukhathalelo kufuneka lulungiselelwe ixesha lonyaka ngalinye ukugcina isityalo sisempilweni kwaye somelele unyaka wonke.
Indlela yokunyamekela i-poinsettia ngaphandle?
Ukuvezwa okufanelekileyo kunye nendawo
La eLuzi Lo ngumba ophambili. I-Poinsettia kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo ekhanyiswe kakuhle, ngokukhethekileyo ngelanga elithambileyo lasekuseni okanye ihluzwe ngumthunzi ophakathi. Ukuchanabeka ngokuthe ngqo kunye nexesha elide kukukhanya kwelanga okunamandla kunokubangela ukutsha kumagqabi kunye neebracts, ngakumbi ukuba siyikhuphela ngaphandle emva kokuba singaphakathi. Entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kukulungele ukufumana indawo apho ifumana ukukhanya okukhanyayo kodwa okungathanga ngqo okanye ikhuselwe ngumthunzi wezinye izityalo. Ekwindla, xa imitha ingaphantsi kakhulu, iyakwazi ukunyamezela ukukhanya kwelanga.
Ukuba imozulu yakho ishushu unyaka wonke, ungatyala i-poinsettia ngokuthe ngqo egadini, usebenzisa imbonakalo yayo enesihlahla, enokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-4 ukuphakama kunye ne-canopy 2 ukuya kwi-3 yeemitha ububanzi. Kwiindawo apho kukho umngcipheko weqabaka okanye ukuhla ngesiquphe kobushushu, kungcono ukuyikhulisa ngembiza ukuze ikhuseleke xa kukho imfuneko.
Imbiza okanye umhlaba?
Ukukhula emhlabeni kufanelekile ukuba iimeko zemozulu ezifanelekileyo zihlangatyezwa unyaka wonke. IPoinsettia ikhula kakuhle kwiigadi apho ubuncinci bobushushu basebusika bungaze behle ngaphantsi kwe-10°C. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo enobusika obubandayo, khetha a imbiza enamanzi amahle evumela ukuba isityalo sifuduselwe kwindawo engaphakathi ekhuselweyo ngexesha leenyanga zomngcipheko omkhulu. Qinisekisa ukuba imbiza inemingxuma kwisiseko ukuthintela ukugcwala kwamanzi.
Inkqutyana Kukwabalulekile: kufuneka ityebe kwizinto eziphilayo kwaye ibenemijelo egqwesileyo. Umxube we-universal substrate kunye ne-perlite okanye isanti iya kuba yinto efanelekileyo yokukhuthaza ukuphefumla kunye nokukhupha amanzi angaphezulu. Ngalo lonke ixesha uphephe umhlaba oxineneyo kunye nodongwe, njengoko ukhuthaza ukubola kweengcambu.
Ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokufuma
I-poinsettia idinga a ukunkcenkceshela okulinganayoAyinyamezeli imbalela, kodwa ayikunyamezeli ukufuma okugqithisileyo. Ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela, hlala ujonge ukuba umgangatho ophezulu womhlaba womile ukuya kumnxeba. Ukufaka intonga yokhuni kunokukunceda ukuba ubone umgangatho wokufuma kwi-substrate. Ukuba iphuma yomile, lixesha lokunkcenkceshela kakuhle; kodwa ukuba ifumile, kungcono ukulinda ithutyana elidana.
Ehlotyeni, ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kukhawulezisa ukuphuphuma komphunga kwaye kunokufuna ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo, kodwa kuhlala kuphakathi. Ebusika, nciphisa ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo, njengoko ukukhula kuncipha kunye nomngcipheko wokubola ngenxa yokunyuka kwamanzi amaninzi. Ngokufanelekileyo, sebenzisa amanzi emvula okanye i-mineralization ephantsi ukuphepha ukwakhiwa kwe-limescale.
Kwiindawo ezomileyo okanye ngeentsuku ezishushu kakhulu, unokwandisa umswakama ngokudibanisa izityalo kunye okanye ubeke isitya samanzi kufuphi, uhlala uphepha ukumanzisa iibracts ezibomvu ukukhusela ukukhula kwefungus.
Isichumisi kunye nesondlo
El isichumiso Kuyimfuneko ngexesha lesigaba sokukhula, ngakumbi ukusuka entlakohlaza ukuya ekupheleni kwehlobo. Sebenzisa izichumisi ezityebileyo zezakha mzimba, ezifana nokugalelwa kweentshulube, umgquba osele ukhulile, i-guano, okanye izichumisi ezingamanzi ezilungiselelwe izityalo ezidubulayo. Unokuchumisa rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini ngexesha elisebenzayo, ukunciphisa ukuphindaphinda ekwindla nasebusika xa isityalo silala.
Kwiiveki ezingaphambi kweentyantyambo (ekupheleni kwehlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwekwindla), kuyacetyiswa ukunciphisa i-nitrogen kunye nokwandisa i-potassium kunye ne-phosphorus, ekhuthaza ukubunjwa kunye nokugcinwa kombala we-bract. Ngalo lonke ixesha ulandela imiyalelo yomenzi ukunqanda ukugqwesa okunokwenzakalisa isityalo.
Ukuthena kunye noqeqesho
La ukuthena Kubalulekile ukuvuselela ukukhula kwakhona kunye nokugcina i-poinsettia ihlangene kwaye ibukeka imile. Emva kweentyatyambo, xa amagqabi esiwa kwaye isityalo silala, nciphisa iziqu ukuya kwi-10 ukuya kwi-15 yeesentimitha. Esi senzo sikhuthaza ukukhula kwamasebe amatsha kwaye sikhuthaza ukudumba okugqithisileyo kweentyantyambo kwixesha lonyaka elilandelayo. Ngentwasahlobo, unokwenza uqeqesho lwesibini lokuthena ukuba ubona iziqu ezingacocekanga okanye ezinde kakhulu.
Ngalo lonke ixesha susa amagqabi awomileyo, awonakeleyo, okanye atyheli ukuthintela ukuqhambuka kwezifo kwaye ugcine isityalo sisempilweni. Khumbula ukunxiba iiglavu, njengoko ukusika isityalo kunokukhupha i-latex ecaphukisayo.
Ubumnyama ekwindla ukuvuselela iintyatyambo
Esinye sezitshixo kwi i-poinsettia ukuze ibomvu ibracts yayo kwakhona ilawula iphotoperiod. Ukuqala ngoSeptemba kwaye malunga neeveki ezintandathu, isityalo kufuneka sihlale sisebumnyameni obupheleleyo iiyure ezili-12 ukuya kwezi-14 ngosuku ukuze zenze iintyatyambo kwaye zisebenze umbala obomvu. Ungayigubungela ngebhokisi ekhanyayo okanye ibhegi ebusuku ukuba isembiza, okanye uyibeke kwindawo enomthunzi ukuba isegadini. Emini, kufuneka iqhubeke ifumana ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo.
Amaqondo obushushu kunye nokumelana nokubanda
La I-Poinsettia imelana nokubanda okuphakathi pero ayixhasi iqabakaUkuba amaqondo obushushu ebusuku kwindawo yakho ehla ngaphantsi kwe-6-10°C, kufuneka uyikhusele ngaphakathi okanye ngeengubo ezishushu ngobusuku obuthile. Kwimozulu eshushu okanye epholileyo, iyakwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kokuba ikhuselwe kwimimoya ebandayo kunye nemvula enkulu. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga nobunzima, bona Ngaba i-poinsettia ingaphakathi okanye ngaphandle?.
Ngexesha leenyanga ezibandayo, kubalulekile ukunqanda ukutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ugcine isityalo kude nedrafti. Ukuba kufuneka uyikhusele ngaphakathi endlwini, yibeke kwindawo eqaqambileyo kude neeradiyetha, ukufudumeza, okanye ukupholisa umoya.
Ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo ngokwexesha lonyaka
- Iprimavera: Emva kokuthena, isigaba sokukhula siqala. Gcoba rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini, wandise ukunkcenkceshela kancinci, kwaye uphinde ubeke embizeni enkulu ukuba ubona iingcambu ziphuma. Eli lelona xesha lilungileyo lokususa isityalo ngaphandle ukuba besikhuselwe ngexesha lasebusika.
- Ihlobo: Nkcenkceshela ngokuphakathi kwaye rhoqo, ngaphandle kokumanzisa amagqabi. Gcina isityalo kwindawo enomthunzi okanye ekukhanyeni okuhluziweyo. Jonga izitshabalalisi ezifana nentwala okanye i- mealybugs.
- Ukuwa: Lawula iphotoperiod ukuvuselela iintyatyambo. Yandisa ukufuma kwaye unciphise ukuchumisa initrogen. Beka iliso kumaqondo obushushu ukunqanda umonakalo obandayo.
- Ubusika: Amanzi amancinci, gcina isityalo kwindawo efudumeleyo, eqaqambileyo, ikhuselwe kubanda. Susa amagqabi awileyo kwaye ukhangele ukuba ifuna ukuphinda ifakwe embizeni enkulu ekupheleni kwexesha.
Indlela yokuthintela izinambuzane nezifo
Ngaphandle, i mzantsiweb Isenokuchaphazeleka ziintwala, i-mealybugs, iimpukane ezimhlophe, kunye namangolwane, ngakumbi ngeenyanga ezishushu nezifumileyo. Gcina isityalo sihloliwe rhoqo kwaye usebenze nolona phawu luncinci lohlaselo. Ungasebenzisa isepha ye potassium okanye amayeza okubulala izinambuzane angeyotyhefu, eco-friendly kwizilwanyana zasekhaya okanye abantwana. Ikwangumbono olungileyo ukosula amagqabi ngelaphu elimanzi ukuba ubona uthuli okanye intsalela encangathi. Ukwandisa ukhuseleko lwabo, fumana Indlela yokuthintela izinambuzane kunye nezifo kwi-poinsettia.
Ukufuma okugqithisileyo kwiingcambu kukhuthaza ukukhula kwefungus kunye nokubola. Ngalo lonke ixesha qinisekisa ukukhupha amanzi, kuphephe ukukhukula kwi-substrate, kwaye ugweme ukumanzisa iibracts xa unkcenkceshela. Ukugcina isityalo singena kakuhle kwaye sisusa iindawo ezonakalisiweyo kuya kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yezifo zefungal.
Ngala makhathalelo alungelelaniswe kumjikelo wonyaka kunye neempawu zokusingqongileyo, uya kunandipha a i-poinsettia enempilo kwaye intle. Ukuyijika ibe yindawo eqinileyo ngaphandle kunokwenzeka ngokudibanisa ukukhanya okulungileyo, ukulawula ubushushu, ukunkcenkceshela ngendlela efanelekileyo kunye nokukhusela kwimozulu. Ngaphezu koko, ngomzamo omncinci ekwindla, iya kubuya ukukunika amaqabunga ayo abomvu ahlukeneyo rhoqo iKrisimesi, igcwalise ikhaya lakho okanye igadi ngombala kunye nexesha lolonwabo emva kwexesha.
