Musa paradisiaca Ligama lenzululwazi elifunyanwa sisityalo sebhanana, nangona saziwa ngamanye amagama aqhelekileyo anje ngala ibhanana, icambur, ivuthiwe, iplanti, imole kunye nebhanana.
Onke la magama abhekisa kwi- uhlobo lwesityalo esaziwa ngokuba yiMusaNokuba yimixube efumanekayo kulimo lwezityalo oluqala kwiintlobo zemvelaphi yasendle, kunye nezityalo zeentlobo ezichaziweyo ezicocekileyo ngokwemfuza.
Izixhobo Musa paradisiaca
Ngoko ke, iseti yemifuno eyenza iziqhamo Yintoni enye edliwayo emhlabeni. Kufana nohlobo lwamaqunube angeyonyani, anombala omde okanye obengezelayo, okhula ngokwamaqela anokufikelela kwiiyunithi ezingama-400, isebe ngalinye linokuba nobunzima obungama-50 Kg.
Inombala otyheli xa ifunyenwe, Iziqhamo ziyinyama kwaye zinencasa emnandiNgumthombo ogqwesileyo wefayibha, i-potassium, i-tryptophan, i-carbohydrate, i-vitamin A kunye no-C, ekwanayo ne-antacid yendalo eluncedo kakhulu ekulweni nesifo sokutsha; kodwa ngaphandle koku kukutya okungenayo i-sodium eninzi kwaye kungenamafutha amaninzi.
Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iziqhamo ezikhoyo, ineekhalori ezingaphezulu, kuba inenani elikhulu lesitashi. Isityalo sebhanana singaphezulu kwemegaphorbia hayi umthi, luhlobo lwesityalo esingapheliyo esinobukhulu obukhulu. Ngendlela efanayo eyenzekayo kunye nezinye iintlobo Musa, ayinaso isiqu sokwenene.
Endaweni yoko, ineengxobo zayo ezisisiseko, ezakha izakhiwo ezibizwa ngokuba zii-pseudostems, ezifanayo kakhulu kwimiphini ethe nkqo enomlinganiso ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezingama-30 kububanzi besisekoAzinangonto konke konke kwaye zifikelela kwinqanaba lokufikelela kwiimitha ezisi-7 ukuphakama.
Amagqabi ebhanana aphakathi kwabo banobukhulu obukhulu ngaphakathi kobukumkani bemifuno. Ubume bayo bugudile, zinobume oblong, zithambile, zinencopho ebhityileyo kunye nesiseko esinemilo ejikelezileyo okanye kwezinye iimeko intambo encinci, ziluhlaza kwinxalenye ephezulu kwaye umbala wazo ukhaphukhaphu nangona glaucous kwicala elingaphantsi, kunye nemida egudileyo kunye nemithambo ephinyeneyo, eluhlaza okanye etyheli.
Zicwangciswe ngendlela ejikelezayo, Xa zithunyelwe, zinokuba malunga neemitha ezi-3 ubude ngeesentimitha ezingama-90 ububanzi. kunye nepetiole enokulinganisa ubuninzi beesentimitha ezingama-60. Amagqabi ahlala ephuka ngokulula ngenxa yomoya, ngoko ke isityalo kwiimeko ezithile sinokubonakala kungathandeki.
Iintyatyambo zebhanana
Emva kweenyanga ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-15 emva kokuba i-pseudostem izelwe, Ngethuba isityalo sele sivelise malunga namagqabi angama-26 okanye angama-32Ukuqala kwi-rhizome, ii-inflorescence zivela kumbindi we-pseudostem ethe nkqo; Iyafana kakhulu necokoko enkulu enemibala emfusa, ene-glabrous peduncle kunye ne-rachis.
Xa ivulwa, inesakhiwo esifana ncam nesipikha, apho imiqolo yeentyatyambo ezininzi icwangciswe kwisiqu se-axial, eqokelelwe kwizixa ze Zimalunga nama-20 iintyatyambo, ikhuselwe ngokupheleleyo zizinyama ezinoburhabaxa nezityebileyo ezinombala omfusa.
Phakathi kwemiqolo emi-5 neye-15 yokuqala yeentyatyambo yeyabafazi, equlathe inani elikhulu leencindi; apho ithepali ineesentimitha ezi-5 ubude ne-1,2 yeesentimitha ububanzi; inombala omhlophe kwaye kwezinye iimeko ityheli ngaphakathi. Inxalenye ephezulu inombala otyheli, kunye namazinyo alinganisa i-5 mm kunye nezihlomelo ezilinganisa i-2mm.
Itheyipu yasimahla phantse ibe sisiqingatha sobukhulu bangaphambili, inombala omhlophe okanye kwezinye umbala opinki, onobume oburhabaxa, obune-apicule emfutshane nemfutshane. Eminye imiqolo yeentyatyambo yenziwe ngamanye amacala okanye iihermaphrodites kunye neentyatyambo eziyindoda.
Ibhanana ivelisa iziqhamo ezinokuthatha ukuya kuthi ga kwi-180 ukugqibezela ukukhula kwayo. Ukufikelela kwiidyasi ezingama-20 zinokuveliswa kwispike ngasinye, kodwa into eqhelekileyo kukuba iyasikwa inxenye ukuze kuthintelwe ukukhula okungagqibelelanga kwisiqhamo kunye nokuthintela ukuba amandla esityalo agqitywe ngumkhuhlane wokuphela.
Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, isiqhamo sihlobo lwequnube elingeyonyani elinokufikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-30 ubude kwaye libe malunga neesentimitha ezi-5 ububanzi, nelineklasta ebumbeneyo. Xa ungakhulanga ugqunywa luhlobo lweparicarp enesikhumba ngombala oluhlaza, kodwa xa sele ivuthiwe inokuba tyheli, mhlophe, ibomvu kwaye ibenebhanti eluhlaza.
Unonophelo
Ibhanana sisityalo esivela eIndonesia kwaye besilinywa ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo, nangona kunjalo oyena mvelisi mkhulu emhlabeni yi-India. Ukuze kufumaneke isiqhamo esingcono, Kuyimfuneko ukubeka iinkxalabo ezithile ekusebenzeni.
sezulu
Sisityalo esithi ifuna imozulu efudumeleyo ngokwaneleyo kunye nokufuma okuqhubekayo. Xa ukukhanya kokukhanya kuncitshisiwe kuphuhliso, umjikelo wesityalo uyakwandiswa kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, ukuba amanzi ancitshisiwe, umgangatho kunye nobungakanani kwimveliso yesiqhamo buyakuchaphazeleka.
Umgangatho
Ifuna umhlaba onesanti kwaye nodongwe, uchume kakhulu, ubunzulu kwaye bunokungena ngokwaneleyo. Kuya kufuneka ikhutshelwe ngokwaneleyo kwaye ityebe ngezinto eziphilayo.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ifuna amanzi amaninzi ukuze iphuhle kakuhle kwaye ivelise iziqhamo. Esi sityalo ayiyinyamezeli imbalela kwaye oku kungenxa yokuba inqanaba lokudubula kwawo lichaphazeleka kakhulu kuphuhliso, elibangela ukuba iziqhamo zalo zibe semgangathweni. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshelo kwenziwe ngenkqubo yedriphu okanye ngenkcenkcesheli, ngale ndlela isityalo siyakusoloko sinamanzi aneleyo.
Ukuthena
Kulo msebenzi kufuneka wenze amanyathelo athile. Kwindawo yokuqala ummangalelwa uyenziwa, apho inani labantwana lilawulwa ngokukhetha eyona ilungileyo. Emva koko qhubeka nokususwa kwamagqabi, apho amagqabi omileyo angavumeli indawo elungileyo yokukhanya asuswe.
Ukuqhubela phambili, apho isityalo kufuneka sibanjelwe ukukhusela izixa kunye neziqhamo zingawi, i-sheathing, eyinkqubo yokubonelela ngokhuseleko olufanelekileyo lweziqhamo, kwaye ekugqibeleni loo magqabi angagqibanga ukukhula kwawo ayasuswa Ukuthintela ukukhula kwabanye.