Ukuba uyayithanda igadi yasekhaya kwaye awuyeki ukutyala iitumato, iipepile kunye neminye imifunoNdiqinisekile ukuba ulivile eli cebiso izihlandlo eziliwaka... gcina amaqokobhe amaqanda ukuzisasaza emhlabeni. Abanye bathi oku kuthintela ukubola kwembali, kwandisa i-calcium yomhlaba, kwaye kude kugxothe iislugs kunye neenkonkxa ngokungathi kungomlingo.
Inyani icacile ngakumbi: amaqokobhe amaqanda anemisebenzi yawo, kodwa akwajikelezwe iintsomi zegadi eziphindaphindwayo Ngaphandle koqinisekiso. Masibone, ngokuzolileyo kodwa ngokuthe ngqo, ukuba yintoni eyinyani, yintoni engasebenziyo njengoko ibhengeziwe, kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa ngobulumko kwizityalo zakho zepepile kunye netamatato.
Zithini ngokwenene iiqokobhe zamaqanda kwaye ziziphatha njani emhlabeni?
Xa sithetha ngamaqokobhe amaqanda, abantu abaninzi bacinga ngento ebola ngokukhawuleza emhlabeni, kodwa inyaniso kukuba phantse yenziwe ngokupheleleyo i-calcium carbonate eqiniswe ngendlela ezinzileyo kakhuluUkwembiwa kwezinto zakudala kuye kwafunyanwa amaqokobhe eminyaka emininzi okanye amawaka ubudala angabonakaliyo kwaye asabonakala emehlweni.
Ukongeza kwi-calcium carbonate, iqokobhe line-membrane encinci yangaphakathi enamatheleyo kunye neentsalela ezinokwenzeka zeqanda elimhlophe okanye i-yolk, ezithi ukuba azihlanjwanga, zifake ezinye ze izinto eziphilayo ezityebileyo kwi-nitrogenNangona kunjalo, ipesenti iyonke yezinto eziphilayo ezikwixolo iphantsi kakhulu, malunga ne-5-10%, ngoko ke isiphumo sayo njengesichumiso sendalo sincinci kwaye sicotha kakhulu.
Ingongoma ephambili edla ngokungananzwa kukuba amaqokobhe amaqanda, xa ephuma ekhitshini aze aphoswe emhlabeni abe ziingceba, Ayinyibiliki kunkcenkceshelo okanye emanzini emvulaUngalinda iminyaka emininzi ungaboni tshintsho lukhulu, ingakumbi kumhlaba one-pH engathathi cala okanye ene-alkaline kancinci, ezixhaphake kakhulu kwiigadi zasekhaya.
Ukuze siqonde ukuba zikhupha kangakanani i-calcium, kukho ubungqina obucacileyo: ngokubilisa amaqokobhe amaqanda emanzini ixesha elide uze uzintywilisele emanzini; kulinganiswe ukuba yinye kuphela iqhekeza elincinci lekhalsiyam iyonke lidlula emanziniSithetha nge-0,2% ye-calcium ekhoyo, into engeyonto ibalulekileyo xa kujongwa ukuchumisa.
Xa singcwaba amaqokobhe atyumkileyo kancinci emhlabeni, indlela aziphethe ngayo ixhomekeke kakhulu uhlobo lomhlabaKwiimvavanyo zokuthelekisa umhlaba one-asidi, ongathathi cala, kunye nomhlaba osisiseko, kuye kwabonwa ukuba, ngamaqhekeza arhabaxa, Akukho mahluko abonakalayo kwi-pH okanye kumxholo we-calcium okhoyo, nokuba umhlaba uqala kwi-pH eqhelekileyo okanye ngaphezulu kancinci.
Kuphela xa ixolo licoliwe laba ngumgubo ocolekileyo kakhulu kwaye lifakwe kumhlaba one-asidi eninzi (i-pH emalunga ne-4,9, ephantsi kakhulu kunesiqhelo kwiigadi zeziqhamo) apho kuye kwabonwa ukuba enye ye-calcium idlulela kwisisombululo somhlaba kwaye ivelise. ukunyuka okuncinci kwi-pHKwanakwimeko enjalo, isiphumo sinomda kwaye asimangalisi njengoko kuthenjiswa rhoqo kwiiforam nakwiividiyo.
Amaqokobhe amaqanda njengesichumiso: angahamba umgama ongakanani kwaye angahambi umgama ongakanani?
Ngokwethiyori, amaqokobhe amaqanda sisichumiso sendalo esityebileyo kwi-calcium: I-93-95% yi-calcium carbonate Uhlalutyo lwayo lwe-NPK lumalunga ne-1,19/0,38/0,14, kunye ne-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, kunye ne-potassium ethile. Ephepheni, ivakala imnandi kakhulu, kodwa ingxaki ayikokuqulatheyo, kodwa yindlela eyikhupha ngayo kancinci.
Kumhlaba wegadi one-pH eqhelekileyo, iziqwenga zexolo zithatha ixesha elide ukubola kangangokuba singathi zibonelela nge-calcium ekuhambeni kwexesha. amashumi eminyaka okanye iinkulungwane. Enyanisweni, kwii-compost ezenziwe ekhaya Kuqhelekile ukufumana iziqwenga zeqokobhe zisabonakala emva kweenyanga ezininzi, nokuba ezinye izinto sele zivuthiwe.
Ukuze loo calcium igcinwe iqale ukusetyenziswa kwiitamatisi, iipepile, okanye izihlahla zerozi, phantse kuyimfuneko. nciphisa amaqokobhe abe ngumgubo ongcono kakhuluUkusebenzisa i-grinder yekofu, i-blender enamandla, okanye i-mortar kunye ne-pestle kunceda ekufumaneni uhlobo lomgubo we-husk onokusetyenziswa ziingcambu kwangoko.
Nangona kunjalo, musa ukukhohliswa: ikhalsiyam oyisebenzisayo namhlanje ngohlobo lwe-shell powder ayizukufumaneka ngoko nangoko. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ingathatha ixesha. iinyanga ezimbalwa (malunga nesithandathu) de kube yinxalenye enkulu yaloo calcium ifakwe kwi-complex yomhlaba kwaye inokufunxwa ziingcambu. Yiyo loo nto kunengqiqo ukuyisebenzisa kwangethuba, umzekelo, ekwindla okanye ebusika, ucinga ngezityalo zasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.
Enye into enomdla kukuba, ukuba ulinganisa umgubo ophumayo, uya kubona ukuba awuvelisi mveliso ingako njengoko kubonakala: kumaqanda asibhozo anobukhulu obuqhelekileyo ungafumana malunga Iigram ezingama-55 zomgubo zityebile kakhulu kwi-calciumYindlela enomdla yokukhulisa izityalo, kodwa ayisiyonto ipheleleyo egubungela zonke iimfuno zesondlo segadi ngokwayo.
Ukuba umhlaba wakho sele une-alkaline okanye une-calcare eninzi, ukusebenzisa kakhulu amaxolo acoliweyo kakuhle kunokunyusa i-pH ngakumbi ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kwizityalo ezikhetha umhlaba one-asidi encinci okanye ongathathi cala, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise kancinci. yiba ngcathu ngezixa kwaye singayenzi iqokobhe leqanda libe ngumlinganiswa oyintloko wombhalisi.
Ingaba iqokobhe leqanda liyayilungisa i-asidi kwaye liphucule i-pH yomhlaba?
Enye yeengcebiso eziphindaphindwayo kukusebenzisa amaqokobhe amaqanda atyumkileyo "ukwenza umhlaba ube mnandi" nge-asidi, oko kukuthi, nyusa i-pH kwaye ubenze bangabi nolaka kakhulu kwizityalo ezithile. Ngandlela thile, ingqiqo ichanekile: i-calcium carbonate inefuthe lokuthomalalisa i-asidi.
Nangona kunjalo, xa sitshintsha kwithiyori siye kwindlela yokusebenza, kuvela iingxaki ezimbini ezinkulu. Eyokuqala, kwakhona, kukubola kancinci kakhulu kwamaqokobhe phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zegadi. Nangona i-asidi yomhlaba ikhawulezisa le nkqubo, kuqikelelwa ukuba kumhlaba one-asidi eninzi nofumileyo, ukubola kuya kuhamba kancinci. Kungathatha iminyaka emibini okanye emithathu ukuze iqokobhe linyamalale ngokupheleleyo.
Umda wesibini kubungakanani obufunekayo. Ukuze utshintshe i-pH yegadi, i-tortilla eseleyo ngempelaveki ayanelanga; kuya kufuneka ubungakanani obukhulu. amakhulu okanye amawaka eegobolondo, yasasazwa yaza yasetyenzwa kakuhle kwiprofayili yomhlaba, into engenakwenzeka kumntu ongengomfundi.
Ukuba ngokwenene unengxaki enkulu ye-asidi, kudla ngokuba luncedo ngakumbi ukusebenzisa amayeza athile afana Ilayimu yezolimo, idolomite, ilimestone egayiweyo okanye uthuthu lomthi ngobuninzi obulawulwayoKwixesha eliphakathi, ikwanceda kakhulu ukuhlwayela izityalo zokugquma ezifana ne-millet okanye i-lupins, ezinceda ekuphuculeni ulwakhiwo lomhlaba kunye nokwakheka kwawo.
Kwizityalo ezifana neepepile neetamatisi, ezichuma kwi-pH ephantse ingabi nafuthe, amaqokobhe amaqanda anokubonelela ngenzuzo encinci eyongezelelweyo, kodwa akayi kuthatha indawo yokulungiswa kwe-pH okucwangcisiweyo kakuhle. Kusengqiqweni ukuwajonga njenge... ukongeza okucothayo nokungabonakaliyoayifani nesisombululo somlingo esiya kuguqula umhlaba one-asidi ube ngumhlaba ogqibeleleyo kwiiveki ezimbalwa.
Ngaba amaqokobhe amaqanda ayasebenza ukugxotha iislugs kunye neenkowane?
Enye intsomi enzulu kwinkcubeko yokulima igadi yile yokusasaza amaxolo ezityalo ukuze kudalwe isithintelo esibonakalayo nxamnye neengcuka kunye neenkonkxaIngcamango kukuba uburhabaxa nobubukhali beziqwenga abuthandeki kubo kangangokuba bakhetha ukuzijika.
Enyanisweni, abalimi abaninzi bafumanise ukuba olu khuselo luhlala lunjalo—iinjongo ezilungileyo.
Ukuba ibhedi yakho yetumato okanye ipepile ihlaselwe kakhulu yigastropod, kungcono ungaxhomekeki kuphela kule ndlela ibuthathaka yokulawula. Izinto zokuzikhusela ezibonakalayo ezifana ne-mesh, iintsimbi, iibhendi zobhedu Iindawo zokubalekela kwezinye iindawo zisebenza ngcono kakhulu. Kwiimeko ezinzima, kusetyenziswa izinto ezithile zokutsala (ii-anti-slug pellets), kukhethwa iindlela ezingenabungozi kangangoko kwezinye izilwanyana zasendle.
Amaqokobhe amaqanda atyunyuziweyo anokuba negalelo elincinci ekwenzeni ezi zilwanyana zingakhululeki, kodwa ukuzijonga njengekhaka eliqinisekileyo kuluncedo kakhulu ukugqithisa okuphindaphindiweyo ukusuka kwisizukulwana ukuya kwesinyeEyona nto ifanelekileyo kukuyidibanisa, ukuba uyafuna, kwisicwangciso esibanzi sokulawula izinambuzane, ngaphandle kokulindela imimangaliso.
Iqokobhe leqanda, izifo kunye nokubola kwesiphelo seentyantyambo
Kwimithi yeziqhamo efana nemithi yepesika okanye ye-almond, kuqhelekile ukubona iintyatyambo okanye iingxowa ezizaliswe ngamaqokobhe amaqanda axhonywe kumasebe. Abo bazibekayo badla ngokukholelwa ukuba zilwa neefungi ezifana... umthi wepesika onamachaphaza, isifo sefungus esiguqula amagqabi entwasahlobo.
Nangona kunjalo, ezi zifo azibangelwa kukunqongophala kwe-calcium emthini, kodwa iimeko zokusingqongileyo zokufuma kunye nobushushu obulungele ifungusXa imozulu yomile kwaye ishushu, iimpawu ziyaphela ngokwazo, kwaye abaninzi bacinga ukuba amaxolo enze ummangaliso, ngelixa eneneni kukutshintsha kwemozulu.
Ukuze kuncitshiswe ngokwenene impembelelo yezi fungi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kugxilwe kumanyathelo okuthintela: Khetha iintlobo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nezifo, gcina imithi yondliwe kakuhle kwaye inqunyulweSusa amagqabi achaphazeleke kakhulu ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwesi sifo, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, sebenzisa unyango oluvumelekileyo ngokohlobo lolawulo olulandelayo.
Kwimeko yeetumato, iipepile kunye ne-squash, enye ingxaki eqhelekileyo yile ukubola kwesiphelo sentyatyambo okanye ukubola kwencam yentyatyamboOlu tshintsho lwe-physiological lunxulunyaniswa nokunqongophala kwe-calcium kwizicubu zeziqhamo, kodwa kungekhona ukuba umhlaba une-calcium ephantsi.
Okuhlala kungaphumeleli kukukwazi kwesityalo ukuhambisa i-calcium ukusuka kwiingcambu ukuya kwisiqhamo, into exhomekeke kakhulu kwi- Ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwencindi. Xa kukho amaxesha embalela elandelwa kukunkcenkceshela okuninzi, okanye xa iingcambu zixinezelekile, ukusasazwa kwecalcium kuyatshintsha kwaye kuvela amabala amnyama kunye neendawo ezitshonileyo ezantsi kwesiqhamo.
Ukugquma amaqokobhe amaqanda emngxunyeni wokutyala kunokubonelela ngecalcium eyongezelelweyo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba izondlo zikhutshwa kancinci, impembelelo yazo ekuboleni kwe-blossom-end incinci kakhulu. Okwenza umahluko kukuba: ukugcina umswakama womhlaba uzinzile kangangokoKuphephe ukugcwala kwamanzi kunye nembalela ehlala ixesha elide, gquma umhlaba ukuze wonge umswakama kwaye uqinisekise ukuba isityalo sikhula ngamandla.
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umhlaba wakho une-calcium encinci kakhulu okanye une-asidi eninzi, ngoko ke kuyavakala ukuwuqinisa ngokulungiswa kwelayisi esebenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye, njengenkxaso yexesha elide, kunye umgubo weqokobhe ocolekileyo kakhulu ofakwe kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba ukusuka kwisityalo. Kodwa ukuthembela kuphela kwiikhoko njengeyeza lokunyanga ukubola kweentyatyambo sisiqingatha nje semfazwe.
Indlela yokulungiselela kakuhle amaqokobhe amaqanda ukuze asetyenziswe egadini
Ukuba emva kwayo yonke le nto ingasentla usafuna ukusebenzisa amaqokobhe amaqanda kwiipepile neetumato zakho (kwaye licebo elihle, lo gama nje ukwenza ngobulumko), into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenze kukusebenzisa Zilungiselele kakuhle ukuze zikhawulezise ukubola kwazo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.Oku kuthintela amavumba angaqhelekanga kwaye kuphucula ukudibana kwayo nenxalenye yesiseko okanye umgquba.
Qala ngokugcina amaxolo njengoko uwasebenzisa ekhitshini. Licebo elihle elo. Zihlambe phantsi kompompo ukuze ususe nayiphi na intsalela yeqanda elimhlophe okanye i-yolk.Ezi zinokutsala izinambuzane kwaye zivelise ivumba elibi, ingakumbi ukuba uzishiya iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba zicutshungulwe. Emva koko zivumele zome emoyeni kwisikhongozeli okanye kwitreyi; ziya kuba buthathaka ngokupheleleyo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuze ufumane iingcebiso zendlela yokuthintela ivumba elibi kwi-compost, jonga izikhokelo ezithile malunga nokwenza i-compost. Umgquba owenziwe ekhaya ongenavumba.
Xa zomile, ziqhekeze ngezandla zakho ukuze zingene kakuhle kwi-coffee grinder, kwi-food processor, okanye kwi-mortar kunye ne-pestle. Injongo kukufezekisa umgubo ucolekile kangangoko, ufana nomgubo okanye isanti ecolekileyo kakhuluOkukhona ubukhulu besuntswana buncinci, kokukhona indawo engaphezulu edibana nomhlaba inkulu kwaye kokukhona iya kukhawuleza ukusebenzisana nokusingqongileyo.
Ukuba ukhathazekile ngococeko (umzekelo, kuba uza kuzisebenzisa kwizityalo zasekhaya okanye kwiimbiza ezikufutshane neendlela zokuhamba), ungazitshisa ngokukhawuleza e-oven okanye Zibilise imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuba zomeOku kunciphisa umthwalo we-microorganism kwaye kwenza loo nto ibe buthathaka kakhulu, ngaphandle kokutshintsha kakhulu ukwakheka kwayo kwezimbiwa.
Umgubo ophumayo ungagcinwa kwibhotile evalwe kakuhle kwaye usetyenziswe kancinci kancinci, nokuba wedwa okanye udityaniswe nezinye izichumisi zendalo ezifana iti ye-nettle, umgquba ovuthiweyo, okanye intsalela yezinye izichumisi zendaloEkubeni ingumthombo we-calcium oxineneyo, akufuneki ukuba kusetyenziswe isixa esikhulu kwisityalo ngasinye.
Iindlela ezisebenzayo zokusebenzisa amaqokobhe amaqanda kwipepile, iitumato, nezinye izityalo
Wakuba ulungele umgubo wakho wamaxolo, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuwufaka emyezweni wakho ukuze wongeze ixabiso lokwenyani kwizityalo zakho. Kwizityalo ezimile nzulu njengepepile kunye neetumato, indlela elula yile sasaza umaleko omncinci ujikeleze isiqu, emhlabeni, uze uyixube kancinci neesentimitha zokuqala ezimbalwa zomhlaba.
Enye indlela kukuyifaka emngxunyeni wokutyala, kodwa khumbula ukuba isiphumo sayo asiyi kukhawuleza. Ungaxuba ipunipoon enye okanye ezimbini zexolo elicoliweyo nomhlaba okwimngxunya apho uza kubeka khona isithombo setamatato okanye sepepile, kunye nezinye... umgquba obolileyo okanye esinye isichumiso esilinganayoNgoko ke, njengoko iingcambu zikhula nzulu, ziya kufumana i-calcium eyongezelelweyo kwixesha eliphakathi.
Abanye abantu balungisa uhlobo oluthile lweti exobukileyo ngokuxuba umgubo neviniga emhlophe, bayivumele ihlale iiyure ezimbalwa, baze bayixube loo mxube emanzini ukuze bayinkcenkceshele okanye bayitshize. Le ndibaniselwano ye-asidi-base ingenza nyibilikisa iqhekeza elincinci le-calciumKodwa ayigcini zonke izondlo ezigcinwe kwixolo. Iluncedo kakhulu, kodwa ayithathi indawo yesicwangciso esipheleleyo sokuchumisa; ukuze ufumane ezinye iindlela zokusebenzisa iviniga ekulimeni, qhagamshelana nezikhokelo malunga Iviniga emhlophe.
Ukuba ukhetha into elula nangakumbi, ungafafaza umgubo kwingqumba yakho yomgquba ngalo lonke ixesha ufaka iziqwenga zasekhitshini. Ngaphakathi komgquba, apho kukho isigaba sokuqala se-alkaline kancinci silandelwa zizigaba ze-asidi engaphezulu Ngokusebenza kweentsholongwane ezincinci, amaxolo asemhlabeni asabela ngcono kunasemhlabeni wodwa aze ekugqibeleni adibane ne-humus ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Kwizityalo ezidubula iintyatyambo ezifana neerozi, igladioli, okanye i-calendulas, ukusetyenziswa kuyafana kakhulu: iidosi ezincinci zomgubo we-husk ofakwe kwisiseko se-substrate kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba zisetyenziswe zinokunceda ukugcina ugcino lwekhalsiyam oluzinzileyo kumhlaba one-asidi ephakathiKwakhona, rhoqo njengenkxaso yokuchumisa okupheleleyo kwaye kungekhona njengomthombo wodwa wezondlo.
Amaqokobhe amaqanda, umgquba kunye nobomi bomhlaba
Ngokwembono yokwenza umgquba ekhaya, amaqokobhe amaqanda sisixhobo esinye nje esifumaneka kumxube wemifuno eseleyo, imifuno egayiweyo, iingxowa zeti, kunye neebhokisi zekhadibhodi esiziqokelelayo ukuze sizenze. isichumiso sethu esenziwe ekhayaEyona nto ingcono kukuba, kufuneka zihlale zongezwa zinqunqwe kakuhle okanye zicolwe ukuze zingabi naziqwenga zinkulu ekupheleni kwenkqubo.
Ngaphakathi kwinqwaba ye-compost, amaxolo adlula kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo: kuqala ixesha le-alkaline nelifudumeleyo, emva koko amanqanaba apho iintsholongwane kunye nefungi zikhula khona. Zivelisa ii-organic acids kwaye ziguqula izintoKuphantsi kwezi meko zitshintshayo apho i-calcium carbonate inokusabela kancinci kancinci ize ifikeleleke lula kwizityalo.
Nangona kunjalo, izinga lisephantsi, kwaye akukho zifundo zininzi ezichaza inyathelo ngenyathelo ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kumgubo wexolo kwi-compost. Okwaziyo kukuba, xa isetyenziswa ngokulinganisela, inceda ibhalansi ye-pH kwaye inike i-calcium kuyo yonkengaphandle kokuphazamisa ibhalansi yekhabhoni ne-nitrogen, ukuba nje akufakwanga izixa ezigqithisileyo.
Enye inzuzo engathanga ngqo kukuba ixolo elityumkileyo liluncedo izilwanyana ezisemhlabeni, ingakumbi imibunguEzi zilwanyana, ezibalulekileyo ekufakeni umoya nokwakha iziseko, zisebenzisa amaqhekeza amancinci eqokobhe njengomthombo weeminerali, nto leyo ephucula ukusebenza kwazo, kwaye ngokongeza, umgangatho womhlaba.
Xa umgquba sele uvuthiwe uze uwuse egadini okanye kwiimbiza zakho, i-calcium evela kumaxolo ifakwa ngokulinganayo kakhulu. Endaweni yokuba neengqumba zamaxolo ezikhululekileyo phezu komhlaba, ufumana... isichumiso esityebileyo nesilinganiselayo, apho i-calcium iyinxalenye nje enye yephazili yesondloKwipepile neetumato, olu hlobo lomgquba luyigolide ecocekileyo xa ludityaniswe nokunkcenkceshela okulawulwa kakuhle.
Iqokobhe leqanda elithobekileyo linokuba ngumhlobo onomdla kwigadi yepepile kunye netamatato logama nje lisetyenziswa ngobuchule: licoliwe kakuhle, lifakwe kwangaphambili, lifakwe kwi-compost, kwaye ngaphandle kokulindela ukuba lisebenze imimangaliso ngobusuku obunye.
Ngolawulo olufanelekileyo lokunkcenkceshela, ukuchumisa okulinganayo, kunye nomhlaba ophilayo ogcwele imibungu kunye neentsholongwane, le calcium ekhutshwa kancinci yongeza ngobuchule kumxube kwaye inceda izityalo zakho zikhule zomelele, zithwale iziqhamo, kwaye zingabi neengxaki ezininzi zomzimba, ngaphandle kokufuna ukubhenela kwiindlela ezimfutshane ezimangalisayo.
