Umfanekiso -Flickr / iLon kunye neQueta
Kutheni imithi yesundu yoma nje? Ezi zityalo, ekubonakala ukuba zixhathisa kakhulu kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana nomoya onamandla ukuba zimiliselwe kakuhle emhlabeni, zinokuba nezinye iingxaki kubomi bazo bonke.
Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumanisa malunga neentlobo esingathanda ukuzihlakulela, kuba ngale ndlela kuphela siya kuphepha ukuchitha imali kunye nexesha ngelize. Nangona kunjalo, nesona sityalo siqhelanisiweyo sinokoma ukuba asinazo iimfuno zaso.
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba umthi wesundu unokoma. Okulandelayo, Siza kuchaza ngamnye wabo ngokweenkcukacha. ukwenza kube lula kuwe ukuchonga ingxaki yesityalo sakho:
Iyatsha
Umfanekiso - UFlickr / uScot Nelson
Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba ibekwe ngqo elangeni, okanye ngenxa yokuba ibonakalisa ilanga ngelixa isekhaya, umzekelo. Iimpawu ziya kubonakala ngokukhawuleza, emva kweeyure ezimbalwa okanye ngosuku olulandelayo, kodwa kuphela loo maphepha atyhiliweyo aya kuwabonisa; ezinye ziya kuhlala zinjalo. Ezi mpawu zezi:
- Amabala avela ngokukhawuleza kwamanye amagqabi, kwaye inokuba tyheli okanye imdaka ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima bayo.
- Kwezinye iintende, amagqabi angajonga "droopy."
Ukulungisa le ngxaki, kuya kwanela ukutshintsha isityalo sesiza, kwindawo ekhuseleke ngakumbi.
Kuyabanda
Nangona kukho imithi yesundu emininzi ekwaziyo ukumelana namaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-zero, mininzi eminye engakwaziyo. Kwaye kungenxa yokuba uninzi lweentlobo zezilwanyana zifumaneka kwimimandla yetropiki kunye neyetropiki yehlabathi. Ke, ukuba ufuna ukukhulisa ezinye egadini, kuya kufuneka uqale ufumanise ukuba yintoni i-rusticity yazo. Kwaye kunjalo, kufuneka uhlale ukhumbula ukuba ukuba bancinci, banokufuna ukhuseleko oluthile.
Kodwa, Sinokwazi njani ukuba umthi wesundu uyabanda? Iimpawu zinokubhidaniswa nezo zokunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo, kodwa umahluko ophambili kukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba zivele kwaye isityalo sinokukhawuleza kangakanani na. Makhe sibone ukuba ziyintoni na:
- Amabala atyheli, amdaka, okanye amnyama -yonke into iya kuxhomekeka ekubeni umthi wesundu ubandezeleke kangakanani- ovela emagqabini kunye nesiqu kamsinya emva kokuvezwa kubushushu obuphantsi.
- Isityalo siyayeka ukukhula. Oku kubonakala lula kwizityalo ezisempilweni ngokwenene kwaye ziluhlaza. Amaqondo obushushu ayehla, yaye ukukhula kwawo kuqala kuthothe kuze kume.
Isisombululo? mkhusele, kanjalo. Unokwenza ngelaphu elichasayo okanye ngokulifaka ngaphakathi kwindlu.
i sed
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Ihlathi kunye noKim Starr
Amanzi bubomi njengoko besitsho, kodwa ngomlinganiselo wawo olungileyo. Ezo zandla ziqhelekileyo zemimandla eyinkqantosi okanye eyomileyo, efana neWashingtonia, ezininzi zasePhoenix (ezifana neP. dactylifera), okanye iNannorhops, zilungelelaniswe kakuhle nezi meko, kodwa hayi iDypsis, Chamaedorea, Chambeyronia, kunye nezininzi, ezininzi. abanye.
Ukufumanisa ukuba umthi wesundu uyanxanwa, kuya kufuneka sijonge emagqabini nasemhlabeni:
- Amagqabi: ekuqaleni banokugoqa, kwaye ukuba imeko iyaqhubeka, baya kuqala ukumisa ukusuka ekupheleni ukuya ngasemva. Abanexesha elibi kakhulu ngaba batsha, ekubeni bona bekude kakhulu kwiingcambu, bangabokugqibela ukufumana amanzi abawathumela ngeenqanawa zokuqhuba.
- Umhlaba: ilizwe lesundu elifa lunxano lome kakhulu. Isenokuba kumgangatho ophantsi kwaye ngenxa yoko ibenzima ukufunxa amanzi, kwaye/okanye isenokungankcenkceshelwa rhoqo ngokwaneleyo.
Kwezinye iimeko, isenokuchatshazelwa zizinambuzane zemealybugs okanye ezinye izinambuzane. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba kusehlotyeni ngelo xesha kwaye umthi wesundu ungaphandle, kunokwenzeka ukuba uya kuba lixhoba lezinambuzane ze-pathogenic.
Isisombululo kukubuyisela amanzi emhlabeni kunye nokwandisa amaxesha okunkcenkceshela. Kusenokuba yimfuneko ukutshintsha i-substrate ukuba ikumgangatho ophantsi.
Uyarhaxwa (amanzi agqithisileyo)
amanzi angaphezulu Iingcambu zatshona, zibuphelise ubomi bomthi wesundu. Ngokusekwe kumava am, kunzima kakhulu, kunzima kakhulu ukubuyisela umntu ofumene amanzi amaninzi, kwaye ngakumbi ukuba i-fungus sele ibonakala. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, akubalulekanga kuphela ukulawula imingcipheko, ukujonga umswakama womhlaba ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela, kodwa nokuchonga iimpawu zokuqala zobuthathaka bomthi wesundu.
Ukufumanisa ukuba unayo le ngxaki, Kwakhona siza kujonga amagqabi nomhlaba:
- Amagqabi: ziya kuqala ukoma, kuqala "ezindala" kwaye emva koko zilandelayo. Oku kunjalo ngenxa yokuba abokuqala ukufumana amanzi ngabo basondeleyo kwiingcambu, oko kukuthi, amagqabi asezantsi. Ukongeza, banokuphinda basonge, kodwa xa oku kusenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo kuba iingcambu zonakaliswe kakhulu. Amakhowa avela ngokukhawuleza.
- Umhlaba: imanzi kakhulu, kwaye inzima kakhulu xa ithelekiswa naxa yomile. Iyakwazi ukukhula eluhlaza.
Ukuzama ukugcina umthi wesundu kufuneka uyeke ukunkcenkceshela ngoko nangoko kwaye ufake isibulali-ntsholongwane sokungunda. Ngokunjalo, ukuba isembiza engenamingxuma okanye ngaphakathi kwembiza engenazo, kuya kufuneka siyisuse apho size siyityale kwisitya esinemingxuma emininzi emazantsi ayo.
Siyathemba ukuba ikukhonze.