I-Hibiscus enamagqabi aphuzi: izizathu eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo ezisebenzayo

  • Amagqabi atyheli kwihibiscus anokuba ngenxa yokubanda, ukungabikho kokukhanya, uxinzelelo, izinambuzane, ukunkcenkceshela, okanye ukunqongophala kwesondlo.
  • Ukujonga isityalo nendawo esisingqongileyo kubalulekile ekuchongeni unobangela kunye nokusebenzisa esona sisombululo.
  • Ukuphumelela kuxhomekeke ekulungiseni ukukhanya, ukunkcenkceshela, isichumisi, kunye nokukhuselwa kwiimfuno ze-hibiscus.
Mónica SánchezIhlaziywe

Imizuzu ye5

ihibiscus enamagqabi atyheli

Ukuqwalasela umbala kunye nempilo yamagqabi e-hibiscus kubalulekile. ukuqonda imeko iyonke yesityalo kwaye uphendule ngokukhawuleza xa kukho into engalunganga. IHibiscus sisihlahla esixatyiswayo ngenxa yeentyatyambo ezininzi kunye namagqabi achumileyo, kodwa amagqabi awo anokujika abe tyheli ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka kuwe, ungakhathazeki; ngolwazi oluchanekileyo, uya kukwazi ukuchonga unobangela kwaye usebenzise esona sisombululo sinokwenzeka.

Kweli nqaku sihlalutya nzulu Kutheni amaqabunga e-hibiscus enokuthi ajike abe tyheli kunye nendlela onokuyibuyisela ngayo impilo yayo, ukudibanisa ingcali kunye nolwazi olunzulu kunye neengcebiso ezikhulayo ezichanekileyo. Siza kukunceda uchonge ezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo kwaye sikunike iingcebiso ezisebenzayo ukwenza i-hibiscus yakho ibonakale idlamkile kwaye izele bubomi kwakhona.

Izinto eziphambili ezibangela amaqabunga aphuzi kwi-hibiscus

amagqabi ehibiscus aluhlaza asempilweni

IHibiscus inokuba namagqabi atyheli ngenxa a izinto ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo, zefiziyoloji nolawuloUkwazi nganye kwezi ziguquguqukayo linyathelo lokuqala lokuqaphela ingxaki kwaye uphendule ngokukhawuleza:

  • Ukubanda okugqithisileyo okanye ubushushu besiquphe
  • Ukuswela ukutya
  • Iingxaki zonkcenkceshelo kokubini ngokugqithisileyo nangesiphene
  • Ukungabikho okanye ukugqithisa kokukhanya
  • Uxinzelelo olusuka kutshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwimekobume
  • Izifo kunye nezitshabalalisi
  • Isiphelo sendalo somjikelo wobomi bamagqabi

Ukuvakalelwa kwingqele kunye notshintsho lobushushu

I-Hibiscus sisityalo esikhula kwiindawo ezishushu kunye nemozulu eshushu, ngoko ke ayinyamezeli iqabaka okanye ukwehla ngokukhawuleza kweqondo lobushushu kakuhle. Iindidi ezilinywa kakhulu, njenge IHibiscus rosa-sinensis okanye i-hibiscus yaseTshayina, ihlupheka ngakumbi kwiindawo ezibandayo nezifumileyo.

Bhalisa kwitshaneli yethu yeYouTube
  • Las Amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-0ºC angonakalisa kakhulu isityalo, ebangela ukuba tyheli kunye nokuwa kwamagqabi ngokukhawuleza.
  • Okona ihibiscus syriacus ikwazi ukumelana nokuhla ukuya kutsho kwi -12°C, kodwa nalapho inokulahlekelwa ngamanye amagqabi xa ingqele ithatha ixesha elide.
  • Ukutshintsha kwendawo ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwindawo efudumeleyo ukuya kwindawo ebandayo okanye ngokuphambeneyo kunokubangela uxinzelelo olukhawulezileyo kunye nokukhawuleza kwetyheli.

ihibiscus enamagqabi atyheli ngenxa yokubanda

Isixazululo: Ukuba i-hibiscus yakho isembizeni, yifudusele kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo, elikhuselekileyo xa uqikelelo lubiza amaqondo obushushu abandayo. Ukuba isesitiyeni, yigqume ngelaphu elikwaziyo ukumelana neqabaka ukuze uyikhusele kwiqabaka yasebusuku.

Ukunqongophala kwezondlo kunye nokungachumisi kakuhle

Ukunqongophala kwezondlo kungunobangela oqhelekileyo wamagqabi atyheli., ngakumbi xa isityalo sikwimbiza enye ixesha elide okanye umhlaba umpofu:

  • Ukunqongophala kwe-nitrogen: Amagqabi amadala ajika abe tyheli kuqala aze emva koko ome.
  • Ukunqongophala kwe-iron (i-ferric chlorosis): Umthubi ubonwa phakathi kwemithambo yamagqabi amancinci, ngelixa imithambo ihlala iluhlaza.
  • Ukunqongophala kwe-potassium okanye i-magnesium: kunokubangela imida jikelele emthubi okanye emthubi emagqabini.

Ngokubanzi, i-hibiscus idinga ukuchumisa rhoqo ngexesha lokukhula (entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni), kukhethwa isichumiso sesityalo esineentyatyambo esiqulethe i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium, kunye ne-trace elements. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nendlela yokuchumisa ngokufanelekileyo, bona isikhokelo sethu Indlela yokukhulisa i-cuttings ngaphakathi kwindlu.

Isixazululo: Faka isichumiso se-hibiscus okanye i-iron chelates ukuba ubona i-chlorosis. Ngexesha lokukhula, faka izichumiso rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine ukuthintela iintsilelo. Ukunciphisa umthamo ekwindla nasebusika.

Iingxaki zokunkcenkceshela: ukugqithisa kunye nokungabikho kwamanzi

ukunkcenkceshela kwehibiscus

Ukulawulwa kakubi kokunkcenkceshela, kunye nokubanda, eyona nto ibangela amaqabunga aphuzi kwi-hibiscus.Esi sihlahla sidinga ukufuma rhoqo kwi-substrate, kodwa inomdla kakhulu kumanzi aphantsi:

  1. Ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo:
    • Amanzi aqokelelwe embizeni okanye ajikeleze iingcambu athintela ukuphefumla kwawo, abangele ukubola kunye nokubonakala kwefungi njenge. Phytophthora.
    • Amagqabi asezantsi ajika abe tyheli, athambe kwaye awe ngokukhawuleza.
    • I-substrate ihlala imanzi, imbiza inzima kwaye inokuvumba ukufuma okumileyo.
  2. Ukungabikho konkcenkceshelo:
    • Amagqabi amatsha ajika abe tyheli phambi kwamadala, ngamanye amaxesha ajinga kancinci.
    • I-substrate ibonakala yomile kwaye iqhekekile, kwaye isityalo sibonakala sibilisiwe.
    • Izitshabalalisi zesibini ezifana ne-mealybugs kunye ne-red spider mites zihlala zivela.

Amagqabi aphuzi kwihibiscus ngenxa yokunkcenkceshela

Izisombululo:

  • Amanzi kuphela xa umphezulu we-substrate womile, uhlolisise ngomnwe wakho.
  • Ukuthintela ukukhutshwa kwamanzi ngokuqinisekisa ukukhupha kakuhle: sebenzisa i-substrates equkethe i-perlite okanye isanti, kwaye ukuba ebhodweni, yongeza uluhlu lwegrabile phantsi. Qinisekisa ukuba imingxuma yokukhupha amanzi icacile.
  • Ukuba kukho ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo, yeka ukunkcenkceshela, beka isityalo kwindawo engena umoya, kwaye ugalele isibulali-ntsholongwane sokungunda ukuba kukho iimpawu zokubola.
  • Kwiimeko ezomileyo, amanzi ngokucokisekileyo kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe de i-substrate iphinde ibuyise ukufuma. Ukuba kukho izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, sebenzisa isibulali-zinambuzane ngokukodwa kwingxaki.

Ukungabikho okanye ukugqithisa kokukhanya

I-Hibiscus idinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuthe ngqo ukuze ikhule isempilweni kwaye idubule., kodwa kwakhona ayilinyamezeli kakuhle ilanga elitshisayo ngexesha leeyure ezishushu zasehlotyeni kwimozulu eyomileyo.

  • La ukungabikho kokukhanya ivelisa amagqabi alula okanye atyheli, izityalo ezibuthathaka kunye neentyatyambo ezincinci.
  • Ngaphakathi, ukungabikho kokukhanya okukhulu kunokubangela ukuba isityalo silale kwaye silahlekelwe ngamagqabi.

Isixazululo: Beka i-hibiscus yakho kwindawo enokukhanya okuninzi kwendalo, ngokukhethekileyo ujonge emazantsi okanye empuma. Ukuba uyigcina ngaphakathi, yibeke kufutshane nefestile eqaqambileyo okanye usebenzise isibane sokukhulisa ukuba akukho kukhanya kwendalo okwaneleyo.

Uxinzelelo ngenxa yotshintsho olukhawulezileyo

I-Hibiscus inovelwano kutshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwimekobume, njengokwahluka kokukhanya, ukufuma, okanye ubushushu. Ukuyihambisa rhoqo, ngakumbi ebusika okanye xa idubula, kunokubangela uxinzelelo.

  • Uxinzelelo lukhokelela kumagqabi atyheli, ukuwa kweentyatyambo ngaphambi kwexesha, kunye nokungakhuli kakuhle.
  • Kuphephe ukutshintsha indawo yayo ngaphandle kweemfuno ezingxamisekileyo (umzekelo, ukuyikhusela emakhazeni okanye ukunika ukukhanya okungakumbi).
  • Gcina ukunkcenkceshela okuzinzileyo kunye nenkqubo yokunyamekela.

Inqanaba lendalo lomjikelo wobomi bamagqabi

Ayilulo lonke uphawu lokugula. IHibiscus, nangona isoloko iluhlaza, ihlaziya inxalenye yamagqabi ayo ngokwemvelo.Amagqabi amadala, asemazantsi, ajika abe tyheli kwaye awe phantsi ngaphandle kweempawu ezothusayo. Logama nje sonke isityalo siqhubeka sikhula kwaye neentyatyambo ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho sizathu se-alarm.

Izinambuzane kunye neengxaki zezifo

Ezinye izinambuzane nezifo zinokubangela ukuba amagqabi abe tyheli. yehibiscus, ngakumbi ukuba isityalo sele sibuthathaka:

  • Mealybugs: Amaqhuma amhlophe, amdaka okanye amdaka abonwa kwiziqu kunye namagqabi. Zifunxa incindi, zibangela amagqabi atyheli kunye nokuwa kwamagqabi ngaphambi kwexesha.
  • Iintsholongwane: Ngokuqhelekileyo zivela kumahlumela amathenda kwaye zingabangela i-deformation kunye ne-chlorosis emagqabini.
  • Isigcawu esibomvu: Amagqabi ajika abe tyheli, abe namachaphaza amancinane kwaye asoloko eneentambo zentambo.
  • Amakhowa: Ukuba i-substrate imanzi kwaye isityalo siyancipha ngokukhawuleza, izifo zefungal zingakhula kwiingcambu.

Ezinye izinto ezimele ziqwalaselwe

  • Ikalika kumanzi okunkcenkceshela: Inokuthintela ukufunxwa kwezondlo, ngakumbi i-iron, ekhuthaza i-chlorosis.
  • Indawo eyomileyo kakhulu okanye ukufudumeza: Ziyomisa imo engqongileyo kwaye zikhawulezise ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, okubangela amagqabi atyheli. Tshiza amanzi emagqabini kwaye wongeze ukufuma ukuba kuyimfuneko.
  • Umhlaba oxineneyo okanye ongakhutshelwanga kakuhle: ikhusela ukukhula kweengcambu okufanelekileyo.

Iingcebiso zokugqibela zokuthintela amagqabi atyheli kwi-hibiscus:

  • Indawo: Khetha indawo ekhuselekileyo, ekhanyiswe kakuhle ngaphandle kotshintsho olukhawulezileyo.
  • Unkcenkceshelo: Gcina ukufuma rhoqo kodwa ungagqithisi. Lungisa amaza omoya ngokwemozulu kunye nexesha lonyaka.
  • Umbhalisi: Sebenzisa izichumisi ezilungeleleneyo kwizityalo zeentyantyambo, ezityetyiswe ngentsimbi kunye ne-trace elements.
  • Isondlo: Susa amagqabi abunile kunye neentyatyambo ukukhuthaza umoya kunye nokuthintela izifo.
  • Isimangalo: Qwalasela amagqabi, izikhondo kunye neengcambu rhoqo ukuze ubone naziphi na iimpawu ngexesha.

Ngokudityaniswa koqwalaselo ngononophelo kunye nenkqubo yokhathalelo engaguqukiyo, i-hibiscus yakho inokuchacha ekubeni tyheli kwaye ibuyele kwindawo esempilweni, eqhakaza ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba isityalo ngasinye sahlukile, ngoko ke eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulungelelanisa ukunkcenkceshela, ukuchumisa, kunye nendawo ngokusekelwe kwimpendulo yesityalo sakho esithile.