Umthi we walnut ngumthi ovuthulukayo, okuthetha ukuba unamagqabi avuthulukayo awehla ngamaxesha athile onyaka. Le mithi ihlaziya amahlamvu awo, kodwa Zilahlekelwa ngamagqabi ngamaxesha abandayo afana nokwindla nobusika.
Ingumthi omkhulu kwaye unamandla kakhulu, kunye nesithsaba esisasazeka kakhulu, i-trunk inokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-2 ububanzi kunye nemithi evuthiweyo ine-bark egudileyo, isiliva-grey.
Amagqabi awo anemilo embhoxo kwithoni eluhlaza eqaqambileyo.
Umthi uvelisa iintyatyambo ngamaqela apho isiqhamo esityiwayo sikhula. Ukhozo lwendongomane lukhuselwe liqokobhe lenkuni. Le mithi inokuphila ixesha elingaphezu kweminyaka engama-200 kwaye inokubizwa i-walnut yasePersi, I-walnut yesiNgesi okanye i-walnut eqhelekileyo, ivela kumbindi we-Asia.
Umthi we-walnuts kunye ne-walnuts
IiWalnuts zineenzuzo ezininzi njengoko zingumthombo we-antioxidants kunye neevithamini. phakathi kwazo zime ngaphandle: i-vitamin E, i-vitamin B1, i-B2, i-B3 kunye ne-B6, echaphazelekayo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwengqondo.
Kodwa, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba yonke imithi inokuba nezifo, izinambuzane kunye nomonakalo wezinambuzane. Ukwengeza kwi zingenelele izinto ezifana nendawo kunye nemozulu eza kuba nefuthe kwiingxaki kunye nezifo Into ekufuneka siyazi ukuze sikwazi ukubathintela okanye ukunika unyango olufanelekileyo.
Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga ezi zizathu kwaye likunike iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokuqonda, ukunyanga, kunye nokuthintela ingxaki ukugcina imithi yakho ye-walnut isempilweni kwaye inemveliso.
Iimbangela zeWalnuts Ukujika kwaMnyama
Enye yeengxaki ezixhalabisa kakhulu kukuba amandongomane angajika abemnyama nto leyo enokubonisa iingxaki ezahlukeneyo onazo lo mthi. Okulandelayo, siza kubona oonobangela abanokubakho kunye nendlela esinokuyinyanga kwaye siyithintele.
izifo zokungunda
Esinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo ze-walnuts zijika zibe mnyama zizifo zefungal. Ezimbini zezona zixhaphakileyo yi-walnut blight okanye isibetho esimnyama kunye nomhlaza webhaktiriya.
Ukubola kweWalnut: Sisifo esiyingozi kakhulu esiqala xa kuhluma, sichaphazela inyama kunye nokufuma okuphezulu kunye nobukho bemvula kuthanda ukukhula kwayo.
Uqala ukuqaphela kwiintongomane zokuqala ukuba ziba namafutha kwaye emva koko zibe nombala omnyama, ojikelezwe yi-halo ebonakala kwi-buds yokuqala. Ezi ziqhamo ziwa ngaphambi kwexesha kwaye azifanelekanga ukusetyenziswa. Ukongezelela, umthi usenokuphulukana namagqabi ngaphambi kwexesha.
Unyango lwesi sifo kukutshiza ubhedu rhoqo ngeentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezili-10 ngoJuni nangoJulayi, nto leyo enokusinciphisa kakhulu eso sifo.
Umhlaza webhaktheriya: Sisifo esithile esiqhelekileyo kumthi we-walnut esibangelwa yi-fungus kwaye sinokubonwa ngamabala amnyama avela kwisiqhamo ebusika.
Entlakohlaza azintshuli, zikhubazeka okanye zibunile amagqabi.
Inokuchaphazela neengcambu kunye Umngundo unokuhlasela kwaye ubangele amanxeba okanye izilonda.
Ukuthintela ezi zifo, Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina igadi yakho icocekile kwaye uthene imithi ngokufanelekileyo. ukukhuthaza ukuhamba komoya kunye nokunciphisa ukuba nokwenzeka kosulelo.
Amayeza okubulala umngundo anokusetyenziswa ukunceda ukulawula ukwanda kwezi zifo.
Umonakalo obangelwa yimozulu eshushu
Ubushushu obuphezulu kunobuqhelekileyo bunokubangela ukuba amandongomane e-walnut ajike abe mnyama, kwaye oku kunokuqheleka ngakumbi kwimithi evuthiweyo.
Xa amaqondo obushushu ephakamile, amandongomane omthi wonakala kukukhanya kwelanga. Oku kunokubangela ukuba isigqubuthelo sokhuselo sendongomane sibe mnyama kwaye sonakale, kuchaphazele izondlo ezikwisiqhamo.
Ukuthintela oku kungenzeki, Kufuneka unikeze imithi ngamanzi amaninzi ukuze ihlale imanzi ngokwaneleyo.. Kananjalo gcina amasebe kunye namagqabi ethenwe kakuhle ukuvumela umoya ukuba udlule kwaye ube nomthunzi emthini ngexesha elishushu ukukhusela amandongomane.
Uxinzelelo lwendalo
Uxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo, olufana nomswakama ophezulu kakhulu okanye isomiso esinzima, kunokubangela ukuba amantongomane e-walnut abe mnyama.
Kwezi meko, Amandongomane kusenokwenzeka ukuba abe mnyama okanye atshintshe umbala, ekugqibeleni abe namabala amnyama.
Oku kungenxa yokuba xa umthi uphantsi koxinzelelo, uvelisa amanqanaba aphezulu emichiza ngelinge lokuzikhusela.
Le michiza inokubangela ukuba amandongomane ajike abe mnyama. Ukuthintela le ngxaki, kubalulekile Gcina isitiya sakho sinkcenkceshelwe kakuhle kwaye sichumisile ukunceda ukunciphisa inqanaba loxinzelelo jikelele lomthi.
Ukongeza, kuphephe ukugqithiswa kwesichumisi, njengoko kunokunyusa umgangatho woxinzelelo lomthi.
Unyango lweeWalnuts ezimnyama
Xa uqaphela ukuba i-hickory nuts yakho imnyama okanye i-discolored, ungasebenzisa uluhlu lwezonyango ukuze uzame ukuphucula ukubonakala kwamantongomane.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukususa amantongomane achaphazelekayo ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela ingxaki ukuba isasazeke.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingxaki isonjululwe, nayo Unokufaka umchiza wokungunda kwindawo echaphazelekayo ukuphelisa nayiphi na intsholongwane yomngundo eseleyo.
Ukongezelela, ingcamango efanelekileyo yokuthena nawaphi na amasebe abonakala engafanelekanga, njengoko oku kuya kunceda ukuphucula ukuhamba komoya kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukukhusela ukusasazeka kwesi sifo.
Uthintelo lweeWalnuts ezimnyama
Indlela efanelekileyo yokukhusela izifo kunye nokuthintela amantongomane ukuba aguquke amnyama kukunika umthi ukunakekelwa kakuhle kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwakho ngokujonga ngokusisigxina.
- Gcina igadi icocekile kwaye umthi uwuthenwe kakuhle ukukhuthaza ukuhamba komoya.
- Kufuneka ujonge rhoqo ukuba isitiya siyawafumana na amanzi kunye nesichumiso, zizinto eziyimfuneko ukuze umthi uhlale usempilweni kwaye ungenaxinzelelo.
- Ikwangumbono olungileyo ukunqanda ukufaka isichumiso ngokugqithisileyo, njengoko zinokunyusa amanqanaba oxinzelelo lomthi.
- Okokugqibela, kubalulekile jonga rhoqo igadi yeziqhamo ukuze ubone iimpawu zezifo; kwaye ukuba kukho nayiphi na ingxaki efunyenweyo, yenzani ngokukhawuleza ukuyisombulula.
Ngokubanzi, ukuba nama-walnuts amnyama kunokuba yimbangela yenkxalabo enkulu kuba ayinakutyiwa kwaye isetyenziselwa ukufumana zonke izibonelelo ezibonelelwa yi-walnuts.
Ukunceda ukugcina imithi ye-walnut isempilweni kwaye inemveliso, Kubalulekile ukunyamekela impilo yakho jikelele kwaye ubabonelele ngononophelo olufanelekileyo.
Ukongeza, ukuhlola rhoqo igadi kunye nokwenza ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumanisa naziphi na iingxaki yindlela efanelekileyo yokukhusela izinambuzane kunye nezifo. Ukubonelela lonke ukhathalelo olufanele umthi wakho we-walnut kubalulekile. Ngaloo ndlela unokufumana izibonelelo kunye nezondlo ze-walnuts ngaphandle kweengxaki unyaka wonke.