La ipermint Sesinye sezona zityalo zidumileyo nezixatyisiweyo ezinevumba elimnandi ukuze kulinywe ekhaya. Ivumba layo elitsha kunye nokuguquguquka kwezinto zokupheka kuyenza ukuba ibekho kwiigadi kunye namakhitshi kwihlabathi jikelele. Ukulula kwayo ukulima kuyenza ibe yinto efanelekileyo nakubaqalayo, njengoko ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ifuna ukunakekelwa okuncinci. Nangona kunjalo, nangona ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo lwesi sityalo, ngamanye amaxesha iingxaki zinokuvela, enye yezona zinto ziqhelekileyo: ukoma okanye ukubuna yeminti. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba i-mint yakho ilahlekelwa ngamagqabi ngesantya esikhawulezayo okanye i-wilting, kubalulekile ukuchonga isizathu ukuze wenze ngokukhawuleza kwaye ubuyisele amandla ayo.
Kutheni iminti yoma? Ukuxilongwa kunye namanyathelo okuqala
Gqiba oyena nobangela wokoma Kubalulekile phambi kwalo naluphi na ungenelelo, njengoko izisombululo ziyohluka ngokuxhomekeke kwingxaki ethile. Ngezantsi, siza kujonga izinto eziphambili ezinokubangela ukuba i-peppermint yome kunye nendlela yokuyiqonda.
- Ukunqongophala okanye ukunkcenkceshela okugqithisileyo: Amanzi abalulekile kubomi baso nasiphi na isityalo, kodwa zombini ukungabikho kunye nokugqithisa kwawo kunokonakalisa kakhulu i-mint.
- Ukungabikho ngokwaneleyo elangeni: Ukufumana ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ukuhlala emthunzini rhoqo kunokulimaza ukuphuhliswa kwayo.
- Iingxaki kwi-substrate: Umhlaba oxineneyo, ongenazondlo, okanye ongavuthwanga kakuhle ubangela ukuba iingcambu zifuthaniseleke okanye zingafunxa kakuhle amanzi nezondlo.
- Izibetho kunye nezifo: Izinambuzane kunye nomngundo zinokuhlasela i-mint ebuthathaka, isantya sokuwa kwamagqabi kunye nokoma kweziqu.
- Imbiza engafanelekanga: Isikhongozeli esincinci esinamanzi amdaka okanye umhlaba omncinci sithintela ukukhula kweengcambu kwaye sinokubangela uxinzelelo kwisityalo.
Ukuhlangula isityalo se-mint esomileyo, into yokuqala ongayenza kukuqwalasela ngononophelo iimpawu: umbala wamagqabi, i-substrate texture, ubukho bezinambuzane okanye amabala, njl. Kuphela ke uya kukwazi ukusebenzisa isisombululo esifanelekileyo.
Ukunkcenkceshela kuyichaphazela njani impilo yeminti?
Ukunkcenkceshela yeyona nto imisela imeko entle yeminti. Xa isityalo sikhula umhlaba wegadi, iyakwazi ukumelana nembalela xa ithe yasekwa, ingakumbi kwiMeditera okanye kwimozulu epholileyo, apho iya kufuna kuphela ukunkcenkceshelwa ngamaxesha athile ngexesha lembalela ende. Kwelinye icala, ifakwe embizeniI-Peppermint ixhomekeke kuwe ngokupheleleyo. I-substrate yoma ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi kwizikhongozeli zeplastiki kwaye xa ibekwe kwilanga elithe ngqo.
Undoqo lulungelelwano: Umhlaba kufuneka uhlale ufumile kancinci kodwa ungaze ube namanzi. Kwimozulu eshushu, kungcono ukunkcenkceshela ubuncinane kabini ngeveki, ngelixa kumaxesha apholileyo, unako ukunkcenkceshela. Ngalo lonke ixesha sebenzisa iimbiza ezinemingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi kwaye ususe nawaphina amanzi aqokelelweyo kwisosari emva kokunkcenkceshela ukunqanda ukubola kweengcambu.
Indlela yokutolika iimpawu ngokohlobo lokunkcenkceshela?
- Ukungabikho kwamanzi: Amagqabi athambileyo, amancinci abuna kuqala, kwaye isityalo siqala ukoma ukusuka phezulu. Umhlaba ubonakala womile ngokupheleleyo kwaye unokutyekela kwizitshabalalisi ezifana ne-mealybugs. Kule meko, amanzi ngokucokisekileyo kwaye ucofe ibhodwe emanzini isiqingatha seyure ukubuyisela i-substrate. Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokubuyisela i-mint enamagqabi atyheli.
- Ukugqithisa kwamanzi: I-Wilting iqala phantsi ukuya phezulu. Umhlaba ubonakala ufumile kwaye usenokude uzive unzima. Umngcipheko wokukhula kwefungal, njengokubola kweengcambu, ukwanda ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, susa isityalo, ulahle i-substrate emanzi, kwaye ubeke endaweni entsha, i-aerated substrate. Faka umchiza wokungunda ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Sika amagqabi omileyo ikhuthaza ukukhula kunye nokuchacha yesityalo. Unokusebenzisa eli thuba ukwenza i-prune elula ukuvuselela ukukhula kwamahlumela amatsha, anempilo.
Ngaba i-peppermint ifumana ukukhanya okwaneleyo?
Ukuba ususa isityalo esiqhele umthunzi kwilanga elipheleleyo ngequbuliso, sinokuba namava ukutsha kwamagqabi: Amagqabi abonakaliswe kakhulu aya koma kwaye athathe ukubonakala okutshileyo. Ukuba kunjalo, ungakhathazeki. I-Spearmint iyakwazi ukuqina kwaye ihlala ibuyela ngokukhawuleza ukuba ulungelelanisa ukunkcenkceshela kwakho kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe uyilungelelanise kwiimeko zelanga.
Kwiimozulu ezishushu kakhulu, ukutyhileka kwi ukukhanya okungathanga ngqo okanye umthunzi ophakathi Ifanelekile ukunqanda uxinzelelo lobushushu. Qaphela indlela isityalo esisabela ngayo: ukuba silahlekelwa ngamagqabi amaninzi okanye sibuthathaka ngokukhawuleza, jonga kwakhona inqanaba lamanzi, njengoko ubushushu kunye nokukhanya okugqithisileyo kwandisa ukukhuphuka kwamanzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi.
Ngaba i-substrate kunye nembiza zifanelekile?
El uhlobo lwesubstrate Ubungakanani bembiza buchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo impilo ye-mint yakho. Ngalo lonke ixesha sebenzisa i-substrate ekhanyayo, i-spongy, i-organic-rich-rich egcina ukufuma kodwa ivumela ukukhupha ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela amanzi.
Ukuba ibhodwe lincinci kakhulu okanye i-substrate iyancipha, iingcambu aziyi kuba nendawo eyaneleyo okanye izondlo, ezibangela ukukhula okubi kunye nokukhuthaza ukoma. Phinda i-mint. inkulu kancinci xa uqaphela ukuba igcwalise isitya sonke, ngokukhethekileyo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo okanye ngamaxesha oxinzelelo oluncinci kwisityalo.
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlaziye i-substrate rhoqo ngonyaka okanye emibini ukuqinisekisa ukubonelela ngezondlo eziyimfuneko. Ukuba ubona iingcambu ziphuma phantsi kwebhodwe okanye isityalo sinamathele kakhulu, lixesha lokuphinda ubuyele.
Ngaba i-peppermint ihlaselwa zizinambuzane okanye izifo?
Las izitshabalalisi y izifo Ngokuqhelekileyo bahlasela izityalo ezibuthathaka ngenxa yezinto ezifana noxinzelelo lwamanzi, ukukhanya okungahambi kakuhle, okanye ukungabikho kwezondlo. I-Mealybugs, i-aphids, kunye ne-whiteflies zezona zinambuzane zixhaphakileyo kwi-spearmint. Zifumaneka kwiziqu kunye nangaphantsi kwamagqabi, ukufunxa incindi kunye nokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza isityalo.
Ukuba ubona izinambuzane ezincinci, i-honeydew encangathi, okanye i-milkweed, zisuse ngesandla usebenzisa ibhola yekotoni efakwe etywaleni, sebenzisa umhlaba we-diatomaceous, okanye uhlambe ngobunono ngebhiya okanye ngamanzi anesepha. Ukuhlaselwa kakhulu, ungasebenzisa i-a isepha yendalo yokubulala izinambuzane okanye azise izinambuzane eziluncedo, ezinje ngoqongqothwane, eziqwenga izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo njengeentwala.
Ngokuphathelele izifo zefungal, iifungi ezifana umhlwa (ebangela amabala e-orenji emagqabini) okanye phytophthora (ebolisa iingcambu) ziyingxaki ikakhulu kwiindawo ezifumileyo nangenxa yokunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu. Susa iindawo ezichaphazelekayo, unciphise ukufuma kwaye usebenzise a inkqubo yokubulala ukungunda ukulawula ingxaki. Ukuba usulelo lunobuzaza, ukusigalela kwakhona kwesityalo kumhlaba omtsha kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwimbiza ngokucokisekileyo kuya kuthintela umonakalo ongakumbi.
Ngaba i-peppermint idinga ukuchumisa kunye nokuthenwa?
Isityalo esomeleleyo nesisempilweni asichaphazeleki kakhulu kwimbalela. Ukukhuthaza ukukhula kunye nokukhula kwakhona, gcoba i-mint yakho ngesichumisi esilungeleleneyo esityebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo, ngakumbi entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, xa ikhula kakhulu. Ungandwendwela indlela yokuthena iminti ngokuchanekileyo ukufunda iindlela zokuthena.
Gwema izichumisi eziphezulu kwi-nitrogen, njengoko zinokukhuthaza ukukhula kwamagqabi athambileyo kodwa abuthathaka. Ungasebenzisa i-compost, i-worm castings, okanye izichumisi ezimanzi ngokukodwa kwimifuno, uhlala ulandela iingcebiso zomenzi. Ukuba i-substrate iyancipha kakhulu, ukutshintshwa kumhlaba omtsha ngokuqhelekileyo kuyisisombululo esihle.
La ukuthena Omnye umba obalulekileyo kukususa amagqabi awomileyo okanye awonakeleyo kunye neziqu ukukhuthaza ukukhula okuxineneyo nokuthintela izifo. Sika kancinci kwaye rhoqo unyaka wonke ukugcina ukumila kwesityalo, kwaye usike kakhulu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuba isityalo siyanwenwa okanye ufuna ukuhlaziya uhlaza lwaso.
Amaqhinga okuvuselela i-mint eyomileyo
Xa ingxaki ichongiwe, sebenzisa ezi zinto izicwangciso zokubuyisela:
- Lungisa unkcenkceshelo: Lungisa ukuphindaphindwa kunye nobuninzi. Ukuba isityalo somile, ngokukhawuleza ukwandisa ukunkcenkceshela; ukuba inamanzi, yehlisa umthamo kwaye uphucule ukukhupha amanzi.
- Ukuphucula umgangatho we-substrate: Dlulisa iminti kumhlaba omtsha, otyebileyo. Sebenzisa imbiza enkulu ukuba kukho imfuneko kwaye ujonge iingcambu ezibolileyo okanye ezonakeleyo.
- Lungiselela ukukhanya: Beka isityalo kwindawo enelanga elithe ngqo okanye umthunzi, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu kwindawo yakho.
- Iphelisa izinambuzane kunye nezifo: Phatha isityalo ngeemveliso eziphilayo kwaye ususe amagqabi achaphazelekayo. Ukubeka esweni ukubonakala kweempawu ezintsha.
Uthintelo: Ukhathalelo lwexesha elide ukugcina ipepilemint isempilweni
Gcina i-mint Usempilweni kwaye womelele kufuna ukungaguquguquki kukhathalelo olusisiseko:
- ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo: Gcina i-substrate ifumile kancinci, unqande ukugcwala kwamanzi. Lungisa ukuphindaphinda ngokwexesha lonyaka kunye nendawo.
- Ubuninzi bokukhanya kwendalo: Beka phambili ukukhanya kwelanga okanye umthunzi ophakathi, ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu.
- Isichumiso esilungelelanisiweyo: Faka umgquba okanye izichumisi ezingamanzi entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, uhlaziye i-substrate rhoqo emva kweminyaka eyi-1-2 ukuba kunokwenzeka.
- Ukuthenwa ngamaxesha: Nciphisa kancinane amagqabi kunye neziqu ukukhuthaza ukuba i-branching ngakumbi kwaye uthintele ulusu olufileyo ukuba lungaqokeleli.
- Abalawuli berhorho: Hlola isityalo ngamaxesha kwaye usebenze kwiimpawu zokuqala zezinambuzane okanye izifo.
- Iimbiza ezifanelekileyo: Hambisa i-mint yakho kwibhodwe elikhulu ukuba ubona iingcambu ezixinzelelweyo okanye ukukhula okungahambi kakuhle.
Ukujikeleziswa kwezityalo kunye nococeko olulungileyo (ukususa amagqabi afileyo kunye nobutyobo bezityalo) kunceda ukuthintela iingxaki ezininzi zempilo yezityalo. Ukuba ukhula i-mint kwigadi yakho, qaphela ukuba ayingeni kwezinye izityalo, njengoko inokukhula ngamandla xa iphilile. Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo, bona ukuba iminti ikhetha ilanga okanye umthunzi.
Ukukhulisa ipepilemint ngempumelelo kunokwenzeka ngokugqibeleleyo ukuba uyaziqonda iimfuno amanzi, eLuzi, umgangatho y ukuthena kwesi sityalo sinevumba elimnandi. Gada isityalo sakho rhoqo kwaye ungenelele kwiimpawu zokuqala zokomisa, izinambuzane, okanye izifo. Ngale ndlela, ungonwabela isityalo esitsha, esinevumba elimnandi, kunye nesityalo unyaka wonke, ulungele ukusonta izitya zakho okanye uhlaziye iziselo zakho.
