Umfanekiso – Wikimdia/David J. Stang
Ngaba i-bougainvillea yakho inamagqabi ashwabeneyo kwaye awuyazi ukuba kutheni? Kulungile, ungakhathazeki. Kunokwenzeka ukuba, kukho ingxaki yokunkcenkceshela, okanye ukucacisa ngakumbi, ayiwafumani onke amanzi ayifunayo. Kodwa ekubeni le ingeyiyo kuphela unobangela, apha ngezantsi ndiza kuthetha nawe ngazo zonke ezinye izizathu kunye nento onokuyenza ukuze uncede isityalo sakho siphinde siphile.
Kwaye awukuthandi kwaphela ukubona ukuba esinye sezityalo osithandayo sinamagqabi anjalo, yiyo loo nto Kubalulekile ukuba sazi ukuba kwakutheni ukuze asonge amaphepha ukuze alungise loo nto. kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, ukwazi indlela yokuthintela ukuba ingenzeki kwakhona.
Ngaba uyagodola?
Umfanekiso – xtremehorticulture.blogspot.com
IBougainvillea, njengaso nasiphi na esinye isityalo, inokonakala xa amaqondo obushushu ephantsi kakhulu kuyo. Lo monakalo Zibonwa ngokoqobo ngoko nangoko, njengoko zisisiphumo sokusabela kwangoko.. Kuphantse kube ngathi xa sigodola: siyayiva, kwaye siyawolana ukuzikhusela kunye/okanye siqale ukungcangcazela.
Ewe, ukungcangcazela kwemizimba yethu yindlela yokusinda-kwaye ke ibalulekile - ngaloo maxesha kuba ibangela ukuba umzimba uvelise ubushushu, Kwi-bougainvillea, ukusonga amagqabi ayo yindlela yokusinda enceda ukuzikhusela kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi.. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba ithemometha lehla ngezantsi degrees 0 kunye/okanye umoya kubanda kakhulu -njengoko xa uvela emantla-, sinokubona ukuba amagqabi avele ashwabene ngenye imini.
Lo nto, Ukunqanda oku kufuneka siyigcine ikhuselekile kubanda, mhlawumbi ngokuyigubungela ngelaphu elichasayo iqabaka, okanye ukuyigcina ngaphakathi kwendlu okanye kwindawo eluhlaza. Phofu mandikuxelele lonto Ukuba kukho iqabaka kwindawo yakho kodwa ibuthathaka kakhulu kwaye ihlala ixesha elifutshane, ukuba ilahlekelwa ngawo onke amagqabi akuyi kuba yingxaki nayo., ekubeni kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ichache entwasahlobo. Enyanisweni, ndihlala eMallorca kwaye i-bougainvillea sisityalo esikhuliswa unyaka wonke ngaphandle kwiindawo ezininzi, nangona kunokubakho iqabaka ukuya kuthi ga ku -2ºC kwezi ndawo zikhankanywe ngasentla (kwiidolophu eziphakathi nelizwe nasezintabeni kunzima ukuyibona, kuba ibanda kancinci apho).
Ngaba i-bougainvillea inazo izinambuzane?
Xa amagqabi eqala ukushwabana kwaye akubangelwa yingqele, into yokuqala ekufuneka sicinge ngayo kukuba inazo naziphi na izitshabalalisi, ezifana mealybugs okanye Isigcawu esibomvu. Ezi zinokubangela ukuba zigobe, okokuqala kungenxa yombethe wobusi eziwukhuphayo, kwaye okwesibini kungenxa yentambo yentambo eziluka phakathi kwamagqabi.
Kodwa ekubeni zisenokungaqatshelwa, ngakumbi ekuqaleni xa kukho abantu abambalwa kuphela, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ufumane iglasi yokukhulisa ukuze ukwazi ukuhlola amagqabi kakuhle. Ngale ndlela kuya kuba lula kakhulu kuwe ukuba ubone ukuba inazo naziphi na izitshabalalisi; kwaye Ukuba unayo, unokunyanga ngezinambuzane eziphilayonjenge umhlaba owomileyo. Okanye nokuba isityalo sakho sincinci, unokucoca amaqabunga ngamanzi kunye nesepha encinci engathathi hlangothi.
Ngaba kukho iingxaki ngokunkcenkceshela?
Umfanekiso – Flickr/lastonein
I-Bougainvillea ayixhathisi imbalela, kodwa iyawanyamezela amanzi amaninzi nangaphantsi. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, amaphepha angashwabana okanye agobe. Kodwa wazi njani ukuba uneengxaki ngenxa yokunqongophala okanye ukunkcenkceshela okugqithisileyo? Enyanisweni, ilula kunokuba ibonakala. Makhe sijonge iimpawu onokuba nazo kwimeko nganye:
- Ukungabikho konkcenkceshelo: Ngaphandle kokuba namagqabi ashwabeneyo, uyawubona umhlaba ukuba wome kakhulu (ukuba uyathandabuza, jonga ukufuma kwawo ngokufaka intonga apha ezantsi. Ngale ndlela xa uyikhupha uzoyibona ukuba ilungile na. yomile okanye hayi). Ukuba unayo embizeni, xa uyichola uqaphela ngoko nangoko ukuba inobunzima obuncinane kakhulu. Xa imeko imbi kakhulu, inokuba nezinambuzane, ezifana ne- mealybugs.
- Ukunkcenkceshela kakhulu: Ukuba unkcenkceshela ngokugqithiseleyo i-bougainvillea yakho, amagqabi asenokushwabana okanye ajike. Wazi njani ukuba unamanzi amaninzi? Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ujonge ukufuma njengoko bendichazile ngaphambili. Wakuba ukhuphe intonga emhlabeni, uya kubona ukuba imanzi okanye hayi. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba unayo embizeni, xa uyicholayo uya kuphawula ukuba inobunzima obuninzi.
Indlela yokusombulula ingxaki? Kulungile, Ukuba i-bougainvillea yakho iyoma, into ekufuneka uyenzile kukunkcenkceshela. Umhlaba womile kakhulu, ngoko kufuneka ugalele amanzi amaninzi kuwo. Ukuba ubona ukuba ayifunxi, kwangalo ntonga inye zama ukwenza imingxuma kumphezulu wayo. Ukuba unesityalo sakho embizeni, yibeke kwisitya samanzi kwaye uyishiye apho ubuncinane isiqingatha seyure, uze uyibuyisele endaweni yayo. Ukususela ngoko, yinkcenkceshele rhoqo.
Kodwa Ukuba isityalo sakho siyatshona, into ekufuneka uyenzile kukuyeka ukunkcenkceshela okwethutyana nje ukuze umhlaba wome, kodwa kuya kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba unyange i-bougainvillea ngenkqubo ye-fungicide. ukuthintela kunye/okanye ukulwa nosulelo lomngundo onokuthi ube nalo ngoku okanye kungekudala ukuba awukhawulezi uthabathe amanyathelo. Iifungus zisebenza ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye nazo zinengxaki eyongezelelweyo esaziyo kuphela ukuba zikhona xa zibonakala, oko kukuthi, xa kuvela ukungunda, okanye ezinye iindawo zezityalo ziqala ukubola. Ngoko ungathandabuzi ukuyinyanga nge-fungicide, ngokukodwa kwisitshizi esinjalo enye ukwenza isicelo sayo sibe lula kwaye sikhululeke ngakumbi kuwe.
Ngawo onke la macebiso, ngokuqinisekileyo i-bougainvillea yakho ayinakuze ibe namagqabi ashwabeneyo kwakhona.