Kutheni ezinye izityalo zikhula kakuhle ngoxa ezinye zibuna? Nokuba uzinkcenkceshela ngokufanayo, zikwifestile enye, kwaye usebenzisa umxube ofanayo wokunkcenkceshela? Nabani na okhe wankcenkceshela izityalo ekhaya uyazi ukuba kuyacaphukisa ukubona esinye sikhula kakuhle kakhulu ngelixa ummelwane waso, "ngononophelo olufanayo," engaze aqalise.
Inyani yile yokuba phantsi kwembiza nganye yeentyatyambo kukho ihlabathi elingabonakaliyo esingazange sicinge ngazo: uhlobo lomhlaba, iifungi kunye neebhaktheriya ezihlala kuwo, imbali yeso sityalo, inqanaba "lokufuya," amanqanaba oxinzelelo lwaso, ubungakanani bokukhanya esikufumanayo, okanye nokuba usebenzisa izichumisi ezenziwe ekhaya eziyingozi kuso, njengeekofu zeentlobo ezithile. Konke oku kuchaza isizathu sokuba ezinye izityalo zichume kwaye ezinye zingachume, nokuba ubonakala uzikhathalele ngendlela efanayo.
Kwenzeka ntoni phantsi kwembiza yeentyatyambo: inkqubo efihlakeleyo yesiseko sendalo
Ngaphantsi komhlaba othambileyo, yonke i-ecosystem isebenza buthule.Asikuko nje "umhlaba": kwindawo ejikeleze iingcambu, i-rhizosphere, kuhlala uluntu olunobundlobongela lweefungi, iibhaktheriya, izinambuzane ezincinci, ii-nematodes kunye nezinye iintsholongwane ezisebenzisana (okanye ezikhuphisana) nesityalo.
Iifungi eziluncedo, ingakumbi i-mycorrhizae, zenza uthungelwano oluphantsi komhlaba. ezisebenza njengolwandiso lweengcambu. Ngokutshintshiselana neeswekile ezifumaneka kwisityalo, ezi fungi zithutha amanzi kunye neeminerali, ziphucula kakhulu ukufunxwa kwe-phosphorus, kwaye zinceda isityalo ukuba simelane ngcono nembalela okanye uxinzelelo lwamanzi.
Iintsholongwane nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuloo mhlaba uphilayoEzinye, ezifana nezo zohlobo I-Rhizobium Zidityaniswa neembotyi, zilungisa i-nitrogen emoyeni kwaye ziyiguqule ibe zizondlo ezisebenzisekayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sezichumisi zeekhemikhali. Ezinye zibolisa izinto eziphilayo, zikhuphe iiminerali, kwaye zigcina ukuchuma kwesiseko.
Xa sisebenzisa Umgquba owenziwe ekhaya, umhlaba wegadi "ophilayo" okanye izinto ezingacocwanga iintsholongwaneEzinye zezi zinto zifana kakhulu nomhlaba wendalo, kunye nemilinganiselo yawo yezinto eziphilayo enceda isityalo.
Ayizizo zonke izidalwa ezincinci ezikwi-substrate eziyiintshabaIzinambuzane ezininzi kunye neentsholongwane zinceda ekulawuleni izinambuzane, ekuphefumleni umhlaba, nasekuboleni inkunkuma. Ukuba usebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane ezibanzi "xa kunokwenzeka," uhlala utshabalalisa amaqabane abalulekileyo kwaye ushiye isityalo sisengozini ngakumbi, nokuba kubonakala ngathi usombulule ingxaki kwixesha elifutshane.
Izinto ezinomdla kakhulu kwihlabathi lezityalo zihlala zenzeka apho phantse kungekho mntu ujongeka khona.Ngaphantsi komhlaba, kwezo mbombo zimanzi zesiseko apho iingcambu zidibana khona nefungi, iibhaktheriya, kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci. Ukunyamekela izityalo akupheleli nje ekunkcenkcesheleni nasekuchumiseni; kukwakho Hlonipha lonke ibutho elingabonakaliyo elibagcina bephilile.
Kutheni kukho izityalo ezintle emaphandleni ezichuma ngaphandle kokunyanyekelwa, kodwa zingahlumi ekhaya?
Kuqhelekile ukubona izityalo eziluhlaza, imithi yeziqhamo ezele ziintyatyambo, okanye amadlelo amahle endle. Kwimihlaba ekungekho mntu uyinkcenkceshelayo okanye oyichumisayo, ngelixa igadi ekhathalelwe kakuhle ingca ayibonakali isempilweni. Kwaye ewe, umbuzo uphakama ngokwemvelo: yintoni esiyenzayo engalunganga?
Isitshixo sikwimbali yokuguquka kwezityalo kunye nohlobo lwendawo ezikuyo.Kwiminyaka emalunga nezigidi ezingama-500 eyadlulayo, izityalo nezilwanyana zathatha iindlela ezahlukeneyo kakhulu: izityalo zakhetha ubomi bokuhlala phantsi kunye nobomi bokuzimela (ukuzenzela ukutya kwazo), ngelixa izilwanyana zakhetha ukuhambahamba zize zitye ezinye izinto eziphilayo.
Ngenxa yokuba azitshintshi, izityalo kuye kwafuneka ziphuhlise amandla amangalisayo ukuze ziphileZiyazondla, ziyazikhusela, kwaye zizala ngaphandle kokusuka kwindawo ezikuyo. Imizimba yazo yakhiwe njengesakhiwo esilinganayo, apho inxalenye nganye ibalulekile kodwa ingabalulekanga. Zinokulahlekelwa ngamasebe, amagqabi, okanye iingcambu kwaye ziphinde zikhule ukuba imeko-bume iyavuma.
Isityalo ngasinye sisebenza phantse njengekoloni ehleliweyo, into ephilayo enamandla kakhulu.Amalungu ayo ahlukeneyo abelana ngemisebenzi ebalulekileyo kwaye enza izigqibo kwinethiwekhi: azina "ingqondo" ephakathi, kodwa zinobukrelekrele obusasazekileyo obuzivumela ukuba zilungelelane nokusingqongileyo ngendlela enobuchule kakhulu.
Ngelixa izityalo zasendle zigcine zonke iindlela zazo zokuzikhusela nokuziqhelanisa ziphuculiwe kakuhleIzityalo ezininzi "ezifuywayo" esizilima kwiigadi, kwiimbiza, okanye ngaphakathi endlwini ziye zalahlekelwa bubomi bazo kangangeenkulungwane zokuzala ngokukhetha. Ziyahombisa ngakumbi, ewe, kodwa zixhomekeke ngakumbi ekubeni sinike ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo.
Imvakalelo efihlakeleyo yezityalo kunye nendima ebalulekileyo yeengcambu
Izityalo azipheleli nje kwiimvakalelo ezintlanu esihlala sizibona njengezilwanyana.Ukongeza ekuboneni ukukhanya, ivumba, incasa, uxinzelelo kunye nobushushu, zinezinye izinto ezininzi ezibangela uvakalelo: zibona umswakama zikude, ziqaphele amandla angaphantsi komhlaba, zibone amasimi e-electromagnetic, kwaye zibone izinto eziluncedo okanye ezinetyhefu kwiikhemikhali ezikwindalo esingqongileyo.
Ngale "mvakalelo eyongezelelweyo" baqokelela idatha eninzi Ezi ziguquka zibe ziimpendulo ezichanekileyo. Ngaphakathi, zinxibelelana ngemiqondiso yombane, ye-hydraulic, neyekhemikhali, kwaye zikwathumelana imiyalezo ngomoya namanzi.
Iingcambu zezona ziko liphambili lokusebenza kweemvakaleloZiyakwazi ukubona izityalo zohlobo olufanayo, zahlule phakathi "kwabahlobo" kunye nabakhuphisana nabo, kwaye zilungelelanise ukukhula kwazo ukuze zifumane indawo, zisebenzisane, okanye zikhusele. Kukule nethiwekhi yeengcambu apho uninzi lwecebo lazo lokusinda limiselwa khona.
Kumhlaba wendalo, iingcambu zixhomekeke kuluntu lonke lwee-mycorrhizae, iibhaktheriya, kunye nezilwanyana zomhlaba. ezigcina ulungelelwano kunye nokuchuma. Xa umhlaba uhlwempuzekile okanye ungalingani (ngenxa yokuxinana, iityuwa ezininzi, ukungabikho kwezinto eziphilayo, iityhefu, njl.njl.), izityalo zikufumanisa kunzima ukuzikhulisa nokuzikhusela.
Yiyo loo nto umgangatho we-substrate ungomnye wezona zinto zibalulekileyo. ukuze isityalo sikhule. Akupheleli nje kwi-pH (ene-asidi okanye i-alkaline), kodwa nakwindlela emile ngayo, ukuxinana kwayo, ukufuma kwayo, kunye nenqanaba layo. Iityuwa zeminerali, ubukho be-humus kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, yindawo ephilayo nelungeleleneyo.
Izityalo ezifuywayo: zintle, kodwa zibuthathaka
Izityalo esizigcina ngaphakathi endlwini, kwiithala, okanye kwiigadi zasezidolophini zihlala phantsi koxinzelelo oluqhubekayo.Iimbiza ezincinci, umoya owomileyo, utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kubushushu, ukunkcenkceshela okungacwangciswanga, ungcoliseko, ukungabikho kokukhanya kokwenyani… Yindawo enomda kwaye idla ngokunyanzeleka.
Ngaphezu koko, uninzi lwezi ntlobo zezilwanyana luye lwakhethwa ngenxa yembonakalo yazo kangangeenkulungwane. (iintyatyambo ezinkulu, imibala eqaqambileyo, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza) kwaye kungekhona kakhulu ngenxa yokuqina kwazo. Ngaloo ndlela ziye zalahlekelwa "yimvelo" yazo kunye nokuqonda okusingqongileyo, kwaye ziye zaxhomekeka kakhulu ekukhathalelweni kwethu.
Xa isityalo siphila phantsi koxinzelelo oluqhubekayo, kufuneka sigqibe ngendlela yokuchitha amandla aso.Nokuba inikela amandla ayo ekuzikhuseleni, ekukhuleni, ekudubuleni, okanye ekuzameni nje ukusinda, olu xinzelelo olungapheliyo (oluvela ekukhanyeni okunganelanga, ukunkcenkceshela okungaguqukiyo, okanye i-substrate embi) luyenza buthathaka kwaye luyenze ibe sesichengeni kakhulu kwizinambuzane nezifo.
Abanye abagxeki bade bathi izityalo ezininzi ezityalwayo ziphantse zibe "zii-zombies".Zisaphila, kodwa ngenxa yokuba uninzi lwezakhono zazo zendalo ziphelile. Azinazo inethiwekhi yenkxaso efana nezityalo zasendle, ngoko ke, zixhomekeke kuwe phantse kuyo yonke into.
Ingxaki kukuba, nangona isayensi ihambela phambili, asinakulawula zonke izinto. ezichaphazela ukukhula kwesityalo. Ungayilungisa i-substrate, ukukhanya, okanye ubushushu, kodwa kuya kuhlala kukho izinto eziguquguqukayo ezingakukhumbuliyo kwindawo encinci yembiza yeentyatyambo okanye igumbi lokuhlala.
Ukukhanya, ubushushu kunye ne-substrate: i-trio eyenza umahluko
Ukuba ufuna ukuqonda ukuba kutheni esinye isityalo sikhula kakuhle, esinye asihlumi kakuhle, qala ngezi zinto zintathu.Uhlobo lwe-substrate, ubungakanani kunye nomgangatho wokukhanya, kunye nobushushu bonke bubalulekile. Ukungaphumeleli kwenye yezi ndawo kunokwanela ukubangela ukuba olunye uhlobo luwe, ngelixa olunye olukwaziyo ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, lusaphila.
I-substrate kufuneka ikhuphe amanzi kakuhle kodwa igcine umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo womswakama.Umhlaba kufuneka ube nemingxunya ethile ukuze uvumele ioksijini ifikelele kwiingcambu kunye ne-pH efanelekileyo kwizityalo ozikhulisayo. Umhlaba oxineneyo, ogcwele amanzi, okanye onetyuwa eninzi uthintela iingcambu ekuphefumleni nasekufunxeni izondlo, kwaye isityalo siqala ukubuna nokuba usinkcenkceshela "ngokuchanekileyo." Kule meko, umhlaba ofanelekileyo ubalulekile. amanzi kakuhle kwaye uphucule umxube ukuze ungaqini.
Ukukhanya yenye yezinto ezinkulu ezingaqondaniyoIzityalo ezininzi esizibiza ngokuba "zingaphakathi" zifuna ukukhanya okuninzi, nokuba azithanga ngqo. Ukuba uzibeka ekhoneni elimnyama, ziya kuba mfutshane, zilahle amagqabi, zingadubuli, kwaye zibe buthathaka. Okwangoku, isityalo esinyamezela umthunzi esityalwe kufutshane sinokuchuma.
Ubushushu kunye nomswakama ongqongileyo kugqiba i-equationIzityalo ezivela kwiindawo ezomileyo nezine-calcareous (ezifana ne-lavender okanye i-rosemary) ziyahlupheka kwiindawo ezifumileyo kakhulu okanye kwiindawo ezimanzi rhoqo, ngelixa izityalo zasezitropiki zihlupheka ngenxa yokubanda okanye iinkqubo zokufudumeza ezomisa umoya.
Uhlobo ngalunye lunendawo yalo yokuthuthuzelaKwaye okukhona umgama omkhulu phakathi kwaloo ndawo kunye neemeko zokwenyani zendlu yakho okanye igadi yakho, kokukhona kuya kuba nzima ukuba ikhule, nokuba uhlala ujonga iwotshi ukuze uyinkcenkceshele ngaxeshanye.
I-coffee grounds: xa zinceda kwaye xa zitshabalalisa izityalo zakho
Imifuno yekofu iye yaba yinto eqhelekileyo njengesichumiso "esimangalisayo" esenziwe ekhaya.Zinika initrogen ethile, ziphucula ulwakhiwo lomhlaba, kwaye zingaphinda zisetyenziswe njengenxalenye yezoqoqosho olujikelezayo. Kodwa enyanisweni, ukuba zisetyenziswa gwenxa, zinokuba sesinye sezizathu zokuba ezinye izityalo zingaphumeleli.
Le ntsalela ine-asidi encinci, igcina umswakama owaneleyo, kwaye ingawuxinanisa umhlaba.Oku, okuluncedo kwezinye izityalo ukuba kusetyenziswa ngobuninzi obuncinci kwaye kuxutywe kakuhle, kuyingozi kwezinye, ingakumbi ukuba umhlaba uba manzi kakhulu okanye i-pH yehla kakhulu.
I-lavender kunye ne-rosemary, ziqhelene nomhlaba ombi, one-calcareous kwaye ohlutha amanzi kakuhleZiyahlupheka xa umhlaba uba ne-asidi kwaye ukugcinwa kwamanzi kuyanda. Ikofu encinci exutywe kakhulu isenokungazilimazi, kodwa ukongeza i-coffee grounds ezixineneyo ezijikeleze isityalo kutshintsha i-pH, kunciphisa umoya, kwaye ekugqibeleni kuyayithintela ukukhula kwayo.
Izityalo ezifana ne-anthuriums okanye ii-pothos nazo zinokuchaphazeleka. Ukuba umhlaba uyaqina, unokutshintsha i-pH kakhulu. IiAnthurium, ezikhetha i-pH engathathi cala okanye ene-asidi encinci ene-substrate enomoya ococekileyo, ziya kuzifumana zikwindawo ene-asidi eninzi ne-oksijini engaphantsi. Nangona ziqinile, ziya kucothisa izinga lokukhula kwazo ukuba iingcambu zazo azikwazi ukuphefumla kakuhle.
Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa i-coffee grounds ngaphandle kokuthatha naziphi na iingozi, kungcono ukuba uzifake umgquba kuqala. kwaye uzixube nezinye izinto eziphilayo. Ungayivavanya ngobuninzi obuncinci kwindawo ethile yegadi kwaye ujonge indlela izityalo ezisabela ngayo ngaphambi kokuba uyifake ngokungakhethiyo kuyo yonke indawo.
Indima yoluntu oluthanda izityalo
Ukunyamekela izityalo kunokuba ngamava amnandi kakhulu kwaye aphumzayoKodwa iba mnandi kakhulu xa usabelana ngayo nabanye abantu abathanda izinto ezintsha. Ukutshintshiselana ngemibuzo, iifoto, impumelelo kunye nokungaphumeleli kukunceda uqonde isizathu sokuba ezinye izityalo zichume kwaye ezinye zingachume phantsi kweemeko ezibonakala ngathi zifana.
Iindawo zokulima zisebenza njenge-encyclopedia esebenzayo, efumaneka ngexesha langempela.Nokuba ufunda amanqaku amangaphi, akukho nto ithatha indawo yengcebiso yomntu oye wazama ukukhulisa olo hlobo lwesi sityalo kwisixeko sakho, esinemozulu efanayo neengxaki ezifanayo zokukhanya okanye ukufuma.
Ngaphezu koko, uluntu luhlala lukhumbuza ukuba ukuhambelana kubalulekile.Ukubukela abanye becheba, betyala izityalo, okanye behlola izinambuzane kukukhuthaza ukuba ungazishiyi iimbiza zakho zilahliwe “xa unexesha,” nto leyo ekugqibeleni inciphisa iingxaki ezininzi.
Ukutshintshiselana ngeziqwenga kunye nezityalo ezipheleleyo kukhuthaza uzinzo nokufundaEndaweni yokuhlala uthenga izityalo ezintsha, ukwabelana ngezityalo kukuvumela ukuba uzame iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo, ufunde ngakumbi ngezinto ezikhula kakuhle kwindawo okuyo, kwaye uqhagamshelane nabanye ngento elula njengesityalo.
Kukwakho nenxalenye enamandla kakhulu yeemvakalelo.Sonke silahlekelwe sisityalo ebesinomdla kuso, kwaye ukwabelana ngaloo mava kwiqela elixhasayo kunceda ukuthintela ukukhungatheka kwaye kukuvumela ukuba ufunde kuso. Kwaye xa isityalo esinzima ekugqibeleni sidubula, ukwabelana ngelo xesha nabantu abaqondayo umzamo osemva kwaso kwandisa ulwaneliseko.
Ukuba ufuna iingcebiso malunga izityalo zononophelo kwaye bakhule besempilweniUluntu lwasekuhlaleni kunye neeforam zihlala ziindawo ezilungileyo zokuqala ukuvavanya izisombululo ezenzelwe indawo yakho.
Izityalo eziqhakazayo: kutheni ezinye ziqhakaza ezinye zingaqhakazi
Omnye umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezityalo "ezisebenza ngokupheleleyo" kunye nezinye ezibonakala zimile Inxulumene nendlela yazo yokuzala. Kwilizwe lezityalo, kukho ukuzala ngokwesondo (ngeentyatyambo nembewu) kunye nokuzala ngaphandle kokwabelana ngesondo (ngezinye iindawo zesityalo, ezifana ne-stolons, i-cuttings, i-rhizomes, njl.njl.). Ezinye iintlobo zidibanisa zombini ezi ndlela.
Izityalo ezidubulayo zixhomekeke kwi-pollen efikelela kumalungu azo okuzala. ukuvelisa imbewu. Kwiintlobo ezininzi, amalungu esilisa nawasetyhini akwintyatyambo enye okanye kwisityalo esinye, kodwa isityalo "sisathanda" ukuxubana kwembewu nezinye izilwanyana ukuze sifumane ulwahlulo lwemfuza.
Ekubeni izityalo zingenakushukuma, zixhomekeke kwizinambuzane nomoya.Iinyosi, amabhabhathane, kunye nezinye izinto ezithutha impova zithwala impova ukusuka kwenye intyatyambo ukuya kwenye, ngelixa umoya uthatha indawo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezilungele le ndlela. Ukuba azikho izinto ezithutha impova ezaneleyo kwibalcony yakho okanye emyezweni wakho, okanye ukuba isityalo singaphakathi kweglasi, sisenokungadubuli kangako okanye iintyatyambo zisenokungavelisi ziqhamo.
Phakathi kweqela lezityalo ezidubulayo, ezinye zithandwa kakhulu ekulimeni igadi kuba zidibanisa ukuqhelana kakuhle kunye neentyatyambo ezintle: iigeraniums, iidaisies, ii-oleanders, iichrysanthemums, iirose bushes... Ngayinye ineempawu zayo, kwaye ukuba awuyihloniphi, iya kuyeka ukudubula nokuba "iyasinda".
Umzekelo, iiGeranium zifuna iiyure ezininzi zokukhanya kwelanga ngqo (malunga nesithandathu ngosuku). Ukuba azifumani ukukhanya okwaneleyo, aziyi kuqhakaza. IiDaisies nazo ziyathanda ukukhanya okuninzi, kodwa ukunkcenkceshela kakhulu kuyabolisa ngokulula. I-Oleander iyanyamezela imbalela nomoya, kodwa ifuna ilanga kwaye ikwanobungozi kakhulu, ngoko ke kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okhuseleko olongezelelweyo ukuba kukho abantwana okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya.
IiChrysanthemum zikhetha ukukhanya okuninzi kodwa azikho ilanga elinamandla elithe ngqo.Umoya olungileyo kunye nokunkcenkceshela rhoqo, kodwa ngaphandle kokungena kwamanzi amaninzi. Iirozi zithambile ngakumbi: zifuna ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo, ukukhanya okuhle, isiseko esifanelekileyo, kunye nokuqapha rhoqo izinambuzane ezifana nee-aphids.
Izityalo zasekhaya ezilula kunye nesizathu sokuba ziphumelele apho ezinye zingaphumeleli khona
Izityalo ezininzi ezikhula kakuhle ngaphakathi endlini zikhula kakuhle kuba zinyamezela iimeko zasekhaya kakuhle.Ukukhanya okuthe ngqo okunganelanga, ukunkcenkceshela okungacwangciswanga, ukufudumeza, umoya owomileyo… Oku kunjalo kwimingxuma, i-sansevieria, i-peace lily, i-succulents ezininzi okanye i-monstera.
Iimbobo (i-Epipremnum aureum) ngumzekelo wesityalo esipheleleyoIyakwazi ukumelana nokukhanya okuphakathi ukuya kokuncinci, ayinangxaki nokuba awuyi kunkcenkceshela, kwaye ikhula ngokukhawuleza xa ikhululekile. Ihlala ichuma nokuba ezinye iintlobo ziyasokola.
Isityalo se-sansevieria okanye senyoka asitshatyalaliswa phantseIyakwazi ukumelana neenyanga ezininzi xa inamanzi amancinci kakhulu, inyamezela ukukhanya okuncinci, kwaye isengozini yokunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu kunokuba ingahoywa. Oku kuchaza isizathu sokuba ikhule kakuhle emakhayeni amaninzi ngelixa ezinye izityalo ezikufutshane zibuna.
I-Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum) idibanisa ukuqina nokukhula kweentyantyamboXa ifumana ukukhanya okungathanga ngqo, ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi kunye nendawo ekhupha amanzi kakuhle, idubula rhoqo kwaye ikwanceda ukuphucula umgangatho womoya.
I-Succulents kunye nezinye iintlobo ezixhonyiweyo ezifana neCeropegia woodii (String of Hearts) iyakwazi ukuhlala kakuhle ngaphakathi endlwini logama nje ingamanziswanga kakhulu kwaye inokukhanya okungathanga ngqo. Kwaye i-monster, enamagqabi ayo amakhulu naqaqambileyo, inyamezela amaxesha embalela kunye namanqanaba okukhanya ahlukeneyo, ikhula ngokukhawuleza xa iziva ikhululekile.
Kuzo zonke ezi meko, into eqhelekileyo kukuba zivumela umda othile wempazamoEzi zizityalo ezithi, nokuba iimeko azilunganga, zigcine amaqhinga azo okuziqhelanisa esebenza, ngelixa ezinye iintlobo ezifuna kakhulu zishiywa ngasemva.
Ukuba ufuna ukufunda thintela izityalo zangaphakathi ukuba zingafiGxila ekukhanyeni, kwi-substrate, nasekunkcenkcesheleni, kwaye ungoyiki ukucela uncedo kwiiforam zasekuhlaleni ukuba kukho into engalunganga.
Ukunkcenkceshela, ukujonga, kunye neempazamo ezenza umahluko omkhulu
Ukunkcenkceshela mhlawumbi yeyona ndawo ibonakalayo apho ezinye izityalo zikhula kakuhle khona kanti ezinye azichume.Iingxaki ezininzi zivela ekunkcenkceshelweni kakhulu, kungekhona ukuntywiliselwa phantsi kwamanzi. Iingcambu ezininzi zibola kwiindawo ezimanzi, nokuba isityalo sibonakala sinxaniwe ngaphezulu.
Ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela, kucetyiswa rhoqo ukujonga imeko ye-substrate.Chukumisa umhlaba, cinezela umnwe wakho kancinci, okanye sebenzisa intonga. Ukuba umaleko ongaphezulu usamanzi, linda. Ukuba womile, manzisa. Uhlobo ngalunye lunesigqi salo, kodwa olu vavanyo lulula luthintela iingxaki ezininzi.
Ukukhupha amanzi ngumjelo yenye into ebalulekileyoIimbiza ezingenamingxunya yokukhupha amanzi okanye ezine-substrate exineneyo zisigwebo sokufa esicothayo kwizityalo ezininzi. Ukubeka amatye okanye izinto zokukhupha amanzi ezantsi kuyanceda, kodwa into ebalulekileyo kukuba amanzi agqithisileyo anokuphuma kwaye umxube womhlaba ungaxineki.
Umgangatho wamanzi kunye nobushushu nazo zibalulekileEyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokusebenzisa amanzi obushushu begumbi, uphephe utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kubushushu olunokuxinzelela isityalo. Kwiindawo ezinamanzi aqinileyo kakhulu, ezinye iintlobo ziyazuza kumanzi ahluziweyo okanye emvula ukuthintela ukuqokelelana kwetyuwa kwi-substrate.
Okokugqibela, ukujonga rhoqo kwenza umahluko phakathi kwesityalo esiphinda siphile kunye nesityalo esilahlekileyo.Ukujonga amagqabi, iziqu, kunye nomhlaba kunceda ekufumaneni izinambuzane, iifungi, okanye ukusilela kwangethuba. Ukucoca uthuli kumagqabi, ukususa iindawo ezomileyo, kunye nokusika izityalo ezonakeleyo kuphucula i-photosynthesis kunye nempilo iyonke.
Inyaniso yokuba ezinye izityalo ziyachuma kwaye ezinye azichume, nokuba zinyamekelwa ngendlela efanayo, inento yokwenza kakhulu nomxube wezinto ezingabonakaliyo.: uhlobo lomhlaba kunye nobomi bawo beentsholongwane, imbali yokuvela kwendalo yesityalo ngasinye, izinga laso lokukhula ekhaya, indlela esisingatha ngayo uxinzelelo, ukukhanya okufumanayo, ukusetyenziswa (okanye ukusetyenziswa gwenxa) kwamayeza asekhaya afana nekofu, kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke, amandla ethu okujonga nokuziqhelanisa noko kufunwa sisityalo ngasinye.
