IFicus: Imithi enomtsalane kwiiGadi ezinkulu
Los i-ficus Ziyimithi kunye namatyholo agqamayo ngenxa yobukho bazo ubukhulu, amagqabi ashinyeneyo kunye nokumelana, okwenza ukuba babe ngabalingisi abafanelekileyo beegadi ezinkulu, i-terraces enelanga kunye neendawo zangaphakathi ezikhanyayo. Ngaphezulu iintlobo eziliwakaI-Ficus genus inika umdla kokubini ngokuguquguquka kwayo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo kuyilo kunye nobukhulu bamagqabi ayo. Ukusuka kumagqabi amakhulu, iisampulu ezikhazimlayo ukuya kwiifom zekholomu kunye nezona ntlobo zingaqhelekanga zokukhwela, imithi yeficus iyachukumisa ngokuchulumanca kunye nobuhle bayo nakweyiphi na imeko.
Iintlobo eziphambili zokumisela iFicus
Phakathi i-ficus enamagqabi amakhulu ukufumana udumo UFicus elastica okanye umthi werabha, owaziwa ngokuxhathisa kunye nokukhanya kwamagqabi awo a-oval, kunye nenqweno UFicus lyrata, amaqabunga akhe anjenge-lyre anokufikelela kwimilinganiselo ephawulekayo kwaye afake umlingiswa onjenge-jungle kunoma yiphina indawo. Kwiimeko ezingqongileyo zangaphakathi, zombini zihlala ziyireferensi, kunye nemizekelo ye UFicus benjamina nenkangeleko entle kunye namahlamvu amaninzi aluhlaza, kunye nalawo angaziwayo kodwa angamagqabi Ficus cyathistipula.
Iintlobo ezininzi zifumaneka kwiifom zombini kunye nemithi yomthi, enikezela ngamathuba okuhlobisa ukusuka kwikona yegumbi lokuhlala ukuya kwikona ecacileyo yegadi. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zecultivar zeFicus elastica, ezifana 'neRuby', babonisa i-shades yekhrimu, epinki, okanye ebomvu, ezenza ukuba zihombise ngokukhethekileyo. Kwizithuba ezincinci, icultivar exineneyo efana neFicus lyrata 'Bambino', enamagqabi amancinane, angqindilili, ifanelekile.
I-Ficus yeeGadi ezinkulu zangaphandle
Ukuba imozulu iyavuma, i-ficus iba imithi yodwa yendawo enkulu okanye ekunyanzeliseni izithinteli-moya.
- UFicus retusa: Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-landscaping, inyamezela ukuthenwa kakuhle ukuyinika iimilo ezahlukeneyo.
- I-Ficus nitida (i-Ficus microcarpa okanye "i-laurel yaseIndiya"): Ibalasele ngokukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza, i-canopy eshinyeneyo kunye namagqabi akhazimlayo embhoxo. Ngaphandle inokufikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, kwaye inkqubo yayo yeengcambu yomelele, ngoko kufuneka zibe kude nezakhiwoIgqwesileyo ngokubonelela ngomthunzi kunye nobumfihlo.
- Inkolo yenkolo y UFicus benghalensis: Imithi engcwele e-Asiya, enkulu ngobukhulu kunye namagqabi okuhlobisa, afanelekele iMeditera kunye nemozulu ephantsi.
- UFicus rubiginosa y Ficus aspera: Iqhelekile, enamagqabi athile kunye nenkangeleko eyomeleleyo, exatyiswe kakhulu kwiigadi zebhotani.
I-Ficus yangaphakathi: Ubuhle kunye neNzuzo yokuSingqongileyo
Como ngaphakathi kwezityalo, i-ficus iyaxatyiswa ngokukwazi kwabo ukwenza coca umoya, ifunxe ikharbon diokside ize ikhuphe ioksijini. Ukongeza, bayanceda ukwandisa ukufuma kokusingqongileyo kunye nokuphelisa izinto eziyityhefu Zikhona kumakhaya amaninzi nakwiiofisi. Ukuthembeka kwabo, ukugcinwa lula, kunye nokuqina kwabo kuchaza ukuthandwa kwabo kwiindawo zokuhlala.
- UFicus benjamina: I-classic yamakhaya kunye neeofisi, ezifumaneka kwiinguqulelo eziluhlaza kunye ne-variegated.
- UFicus elastica: Ngobukho obunzima, obulungele izithuba ezinkulu, ezixhathisayo kwimozulu eyomileyo kwaye zikwazi ukuphuhlisa ukukhanya okungathanga ngqo.
- UFicus lyrataIlungele iindawo ezivulekileyo; isampuli enye yongeza ukubamba ubugocigoci bendalo.
- UFicus pumila: I-Climber okanye isityalo sokugubungela umhlaba, esiluncedo kwiindonga okanye njengesityalo esijingayo.
Ukhathalelo oluyimfuneko kwiFicus enamandla
Ukuze i-ficus ifikelele ebuhleni bayo obukhulu, kubalulekile ukubanika iimeko ezifanelekileyo:
- Ukukhanya: Bakhetha iindawo ezikhanyiswe kakuhle ezinokukhanya okukhulu, okungathanga ngqo. Ngaphandle, ezinye zinyamezela ilanga lasekuseni elithe ngqo. Kulumkele utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwindawo.
- Unkcenkceshelo: Gcina i-substrate ifumile kancinci, unkcenkceshela kuphela xa umphezulu womile, ngakumbi ebusika okanye kwiindawo ezibandayo apho ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kuncitshiswe kakhulu. Amanzi amaninzi akhuthaza ukubola kweengcambu. njengoko kuchaziwe kweli nqaku.
- Isiseko: Sebenzisa imixube echumileyo, ekhanyayo, kunye neyokukhupha amanzi etyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo. Phinda emva konyaka omnye okanye emibini ukuqinisekisa indawo yeengcambu.
- Ukuprintwa: Pruna ekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukulawula ubungakanani kunye nokumila, ukususa amasebe afileyo okanye awonakeleyo, kwaye ukhuthaze ukukhula kwamatyholo.
- Umbhalisi: Faka isichumiso ngokukodwa kwizityalo ezinamagqabi rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbini entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ukuvuselela ukukhula kwamagqabi kunye nohlaza.
- Ukucoca: Gcina amagqabi ecocekile ngelaphu elimanzi, ugweme i-abrasives okanye i-polishes enokuwonakalisa. Kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, ukuhlamba ngokukhawuleza ngamanzi kunceda ukuhlaziya isityalo.
Izinto eziluncedo kunye nokuSetyenziswa kweFicus kuBume belizwe kunye nokuhombisa
I-Ficus zizinto ezithandwa kakhulu ubhetyebhetyeKwiigadi ezinkulu, zibonelela ngomthunzi oshinyeneyo, indawo yokusabela yezilwanyana zasendle, kunye nekhusi eliluhlaza elomeleza nayiphi na indawo. Kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye neepati, ezikhulile kwiimbiza ezinkulu, zivumela ukudala iindawo ezintshaEzinye, njengeFicus microcarpa, zifanelekile ubugcisa be bonsai ngenxa yokukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nokucheba nokuthena.
Ukongeza, iificus ezininzi zinendima ephambili kwi imbali yolimo lweMeditera ukwenzela imveliso yawo yamakhiwane. Nangona usetyenziso lwayo oluphambili kumhlaba wokuhombisa, ukuqina kwe-ficus kuvumela ukuba ikhule kwimihlaba ehlwempuzekileyo, imelane nembalela, kwaye ikhule kwiindonga ezindala okanye kumhlaba onamatye.
Izilumkiso xa uKhulisa iFicus
- Iingcambu ezibanzi: Ezinye iintlobo zivelisa iingcambu zomelele kwaye zibanzi kangangokuba zingonakalisa izakhiwo okanye ukuphakanyiswa komhlaba.
- Ubutyhefu: Incindi kunye namagqabi anokuba yityhefu kwizilwanyana zasekhaya xa zityiwe.
- Izinambuzane: Iisampulu zangaphakathi zisenokuchaphazeleka i-waxy mealybug, lula ukulawulwa nge-ikholoji okanye iindlela zezandla.
Xa ukhetha umthi we-ficus, kufuneka uqwalasele imozulu, indawo ekhoyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa okufunwayo. Ngononophelo olufanelekileyo, imithi ye-ficus iba yi- into ebalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na imbonakalo-mhlaba, ekwazi ukuguqula iigadi, iipati, iitrasi kunye namagumbi angaphakathi kunye nokubonakala kwawo okubonakalayo, ukuthotywa kwawo kunye nobuhle obungenakulinganiswa.
