Isikhokelo esipheleleyo sezityalo zemveli sokuyila igadi ezinzileyo

Izityalo zomthonyama ibe lukhetho olukhethwayo kwabo bafuna ukwenza i igadi ezinzileyo, ukugcinwa okuphantsi, kunye nefuthe elihle lokusingqongileyo. Kweli nqaku, uya kufumanisa ukuba zeziphi ezona ntlobo zomelele kwaye zisebenza kakuhle kwindawo nganye yejografi, indlela yokukhetha ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nezitshixo zokuyila indawo eluhlaza ebonakala ngokuzinza, ubuhle, kunye neentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo.

Izinto ezilungileyo zokusebenzisa izityalo zemveli kwigadi ezinzileyo

Izityalo zomthonyama Ezi ziintlobo eziye zavela kwaye ngokwemvelo ziqhelana neemeko zokusingqongileyo zommandla othile. Ke ngoko, ukusetyenziswa kwabo kwigadi kunika izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo:

• Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi aphantsiEzi zityalo zifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa okuncinci ngenxa yokuba ziqhelana nemvula yendawo, nto leyo eguqulela ukonga kakhulu kwamanzi.
• Ukuncitshiswa kwezichumisi kunye nezibulali zinambuzane: Ekubeni bengatyekelanga kwizitshabalalisi nezifo ezixhaphakileyo kwizidalwa zasemzini, imfuneko yemichiza enokonakalisa imekobume iyancitshiswa.
• Izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kunye noqhagamshelwano: Zikhuthaza ubukho bezinambuzane ezisasaza imbewu, iintaka kunye nezilwanyana zasekuhlaleni ezixhomekeke kuzo ekutyeni nasekuzaleni.
• Ukugcinwa okuphantsi: Ngenxa yeemfuno zabo ezincinci zokunyamekela, banceda ukunciphisa ixesha kunye nezixhobo ezinikezelwe egadini.
• Ukudityaniswa kobume bendawo: Baziqhelanisa ngokugqibeleleyo nokusingqongileyo, baphucula umlingiswa kunye nobuhle bendalo bommandla.

Ngaphaya koko, ukukhetha ezi ntlobo kuthintela ukuveliswa kwezityalo ezihlaselayo ezinokubeka emngciphekweni iintyatyambo nezilwanyana zendalo kwaye zigcine i-ecosystem ilungelelene.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ukulungelelanisa kunye neendlela zokuxhathisa kwizityalo ezijongene nembalela: izicwangciso ze-biotechnological kunye nendalo yendalo

Uninzi lwezityalo ezicetyiswayo ngokwemozulu

Ukhetho olufanelekileyo luxhomekeke kakhulu kummandla wejografi kunye nemozulu yayo. Nalu ukhetho lweentlobo ezifanelekileyo yenza igadi ezinzileyo kwiindawo ezintathu eziphambili zaseSpain:

• Indawo yeMeditera:
  • romero (Rosmarinus officinalis): Isityalo esinevumba elimnandi esikwaziyo ukumelana nembalela.
  • lavender (Lavandula angustifolia): Ifanelekile kwivumba layo kunye neemfuno zamanzi aphantsi.
  • UOleander (Nerium oleander): Isihlahla esinentyatyambo esibonakalayo, simelana nemeko eyomileyo.
  • I-Thyme, i-sage, i-jasmine kunye ne-bougainvillea: Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiigadi zokunkcenkceshela eziphantsi.
• Ummandla welizwekazi (umzekelo: iCastile neLeón):
  • Ijunipha kunye ne-holm oak: Imithi namatyholo anyamezela ingqele nembalela kakuhle.
  • I-Durillo, i-cantueso, i-escobilla kunye ne-savory: Iintlobo zezityalo ezikwaziyo ukumelana neqabaka kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo.
• Indawo yeAtlantiki:
  • UHolly, uHeather kunye neCamellia: Ilungele ukufuma, imimoya kunye nemihlaba eneasidi.
  • Magnolia, rhododendron kunye nefir: Izihlahla ezikhula kakuhle xa kune imvula rhoqo.

Ukuthatha ithuba lokwahluka okungaqhelekanga kwezityalo zomthonyama kukuvumela ukuba uyile igadi elungele nayiphi na imeko yendawo, ibonelela ngobuhle, ukusebenza kunye nentlonipho yokusingqongileyo.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Izityalo ezifanelekileyo kwimihlaba ehluphekileyo: indlela yokukhetha kunye nokunyamekela iintlobo ezomeleleyo

Iingcebiso zoyilo kunye nokugcinwa kwegadi yendalo

Ukudibanisa izityalo zemveli kufuna ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo imiba ethile ebonakalayo ukuze kuphunyezwe a igadi ezinzileyo, ehlala ixesha elide kwaye esebenzayo:

• Hlalutya ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nohlobo lomhlaba: Khetha iintlobo ezilungelelaniswe kwiqondo lokukhanya kunye nokubunjwa komhlaba (isanti, udongwe, amatye, njl.).
• Yahlula ngokweemfuno zamanzi: Iindidi zeqela ngokweemfuno zazo zamanzi ukuququzelela ukunkcenkceshela okusebenzayo.
• Useka isakhiwo esisebenzayo sokuhombisa: Ukutshintshana kwamatyholo, imifuno kunye nesigqubuthelo somhlaba ukwenza ukuthungwa, umbala kunye nokwahluka okubonakalayo.
• Sebenzisa ubuchule be-xeriscaping: Sebenzisa iimulchi zendalo, i-mulch, kunye nokunkcenkceshela ngethontsi ukugcina ukufuma kwaye uthintele ilahleko egqithisileyo.
• Yiphephe ingca yesintu ngokuthanda amagqubu asemhlabeni okanye igrabile yokuhombisa engadingi kunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu.
• Beka phambili ukuthenwa okucwangcisiweyo: Yenza ukusika okukhethiweyo kuphela kumaxesha abalulekileyo ukugcina isakhiwo ngaphandle kokungenelela ngaphezu kokuyimfuneko.
• Ikhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwendalo: Shiya iindawo ukuze izityalo zemveli zisasazeke, uvumele igadi ukuba iguquke ngokuhamba kwexesha.
• Sebenzisa izinto ezizinzileyo: Khetha ilitye lendawo, umthi, okanye igrabile yeendlela kunye nemida, ukudibanisa izixhobo ezisuka kokusingqongileyo kunye nokunciphisa indawo yakho yendalo.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Uyenza njani iGadi eLondolozwe ngokuPhantsi: Isikhokelo esiSebenzayo, iNgcebiso yeNgcali, kunye noKhetho lweZityalo

Imizekelo yezityalo eziphambili zegadi esebenzayo kunye nebhayoloji

• ILavender (iLavandula angustifolia): Iphawulwa ngevumba layo elibukhali, umbala obomvana, kunye nokumelana nembalela. Ilungele iirockeries kunye nemida.
• IGeranium (iGeranium robertianum): Ngexesha elide leentyantyambo kwaye lisebenza kakuhle ekulungiseni umhlaba, litsala i-pollinators kwaye lithintele ukhukuliseko.
• Irockrose encangathi (Cistus ladanifer): Isihlahla esiqinileyo esineentyantyambo ezimhlophe kunye neziko elityheli, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ekubuyiselweni kwendalo kunye nokulungiswa komhlaba okuphantsi.
• I-honeysuckle yeMeditera (Lonicera etrusca): Ukunyuka ngeentyantyambo ezivumbayo, eziphawulwe ngokuchasa kunye nokukwazi ukutsala amabhabhathane neenyosi.
• Santolina (Santolina chamaecyparissus): Amahlamvu esilivere, iintyatyambo ezityheli kunye neempawu ezinevumba elimnandi kunye nezamayeza.
• Foxglove (Digitalis purpurea): Izikhonkwane zeentyatyambo ezinde, ezilungele ukubonelela ngokuthe nkqo kunye nokutsala izilwanyana ezincedisayo.
• Umthi weMastic (Pistacia lentiscus): Isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esinentlaka enuka kamnandi, iyanyamezela umhlaba ombi kunye nembalela.
• Irosemary yamadoda (Cistus clusii): I-evergreen shrub ye-rusticity enkulu, iintyatyambo ezimhlophe kunye namahlamvu anevumba elimnandi.
• I-Thyme (i-Thymus vulgaris): Ikhaphethi enuka kamnandi, eluncedo ekuphekeni nasegadini, kulula kakhulu ukuyigcina.
• I-Blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius): Isityalo seSemi-shrub esibonelela ngothango lwendalo kunye nekhusi kwizilwanyana zasendle.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Izityalo ezifanelekileyo kunye neengcebiso zeengcaphephe zokudala igadi ezinzileyo kunye neentlobontlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana

Ixabiso lokusingqongileyo, inkcubeko kunye nezoqoqosho kwizitiya zomthonyama

Khetha i igadi esekelwe kwiintyatyambo zemveli Ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezihamba ngaphaya kokuhombisa kuphela. Kwinqanaba okusingqongileyo, ezi zityalo zinceda:

• Nciphisa isiphumo sesiqithi sobushushu ngokubonelela ngomthunzi ngakumbi kunye nokupholisa.
• Ukulondoloza izinto eziphilayo zasekuhlaleni, ukubonelela ngekhusi kunye nokutya kwiintaka kunye ne-pollinators.
• Nciphisa ukhukuliseko nokuphucula ubume bomhlaba, ingakumbi kumathambeka okanye kwimihlaba eyonakeleyo.
• Ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint ngokuphepha ukuthuthwa kwezityalo zangaphandle kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yangaphandle.

Kwinkalo nkcubeko, ukutyala iintlobo zezityalo zomthonyama komeleza ukuzazi kwengingqi kwaye kukhuthaza unxibelelwano phakathi kwabahlali kunye nommandla wabo. Ngaphezu koko, sisisombululo enengeniso ngokwezoqoqosho, njengoko kunciphisa iindleko zexesha elide zamanzi, izichumisi kunye nokugcinwa.

Ukwamkela izityalo zomthonyama kwigadi yakho Imele ukuzinikela okuqinisekisiweyo kuzinzo, ubuhle bendalo, kunye nokomelela kokusingqongileyo. Olu khetho alunciphisi kuphela izibonelelo ezifunekayo ukuze kugcinwe indawo eluhlaza esempilweni, kodwa ikwanyusa indalo ephilayo, ulungelelwaniso lwendalo, kunye nentlalo-ntle yabahlali bobabini kunye nokusingqongileyo, ukuguqula igadi yakho ibe yindawo ephendulayo, ephendulayo, kunye ne-oasis ephilayo.