Ngemozulu ebandayo ekufutshane nje, uNovemba yinyanga efanelekileyo yokuqala iibhedi zembewu ezikhuselweyo yeentyatyambo eziya kudubula xa imozulu eshushu ifika. Ukuba ulungelelaniswa ngoku, igadi iya kugqabhuka ngombala ehlotyeni ngaphandle kokungxama komzuzu wokugqibela, inezithole ezomeleleyo ezilungele ukutshintshwa emva kweqabaka.
Undoqo kukukhetha iintlobo ezikwaziyo ukuhlwayela kwangoko ngaphakathi kwindlu okanye kwi-greenhouse ebandayo kwaye enika iintyatyambo ezintle ukusuka ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba. EspañaApha ngezantsi kukho abantu abahlanu abakhuselekile—izinnia, i<em>petunia, ujongilanga, i<em>portulaca ne<em>yarrow — abanemigaqo esebenzayo yokuqinisekisa ukuba bayachuma kunxweme nakumbindi weIberia neZiqithi zaseCanary.
1. Zinnia (Zinnia elegans)
Ibonisa kwaye ikhula ngokukhawuleza, i-zinnia izisa iintyatyambo ezinkulu Iza ngombala omkhulu wemibala (pinki, orenji, obomvu, omfusa, okanye omhlophe) kwaye itsala i-pollinators. KuSingasiqithi we-Iberia, kungcono ukuyiqala kwiitreyi zembewu ukuze ube nesiqalo ngokunqanda ukuchanabeka kwingqele.
Ukuhluma okuphumelelayo, gcina i-substrate kwi-20-25 ° C kunye nokukhanya okulungileyo; imbewu iya kuntshula kwiintsuku ezi-5-7 ukuba ukufuma kuthe gqolo kodwa kungabi namanzi. Ukutshintshela ngaphandle xa kungekho mvula. umngcipheko weqabaka (ekupheleni koMatshi ukuya kuMeyi kuxhomekeka kwindawo leyo).
- Hlwaya ngoNovemba: itreyi yembewu okanye iiseli eziphantsi kwekhusi; ukugubungela 0,5 cm.
- Ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela: 25-30 cm phakathi kwezityalo; susa iintyatyambo ezibunile ukuze zandise iintyatyambo (Juni–Septemba).
2. IPetunia (Petunia hybrida)
Intyatyambo yasehlotyeni yakudala eyaziwa ngokudumba kwayo rhoqo, ikwasebenza ngokulinganayo kwizityali. iimbiza ezijingayo kunye neentyatyambo. Imbewu ilungile kakhulu kwaye ifuna eLuzi ukuntshula, ngoko ke musa ukungcwaba.
Sebenzisa i-substrate ecolekileyo (i-peat okanye i-coconut fiber ene-perlite), inkungu enamanzi ukugcina ukufuma, kunye nokubonelela nge-18-22 ° C ezinzileyo. Yibuyisele umva nje ukuba ibe namandla ukukhuthaza ukukhula okuthe kratya. icwecwe kwaye yamasebe.
- Hlwayela ngoNovemba: phezu komhlaba, ngaphandle kokugquma; intshula kwiintsuku eziyi-10-15.
- Ukusekwa kunye nokunyamekela: 20-25 cm; ilanga elipheleleyo (i-5-6 h / imini) kunye nokunkcenkceshela rhoqo embizeni, ukuphepha ukugqithisa.
3. Ujongilanga (Helianthus annuus)
Ngokufana nehlobo, yongeza ubude kunye nempembelelo ebonakalayo engabonakaliyo. Kungcono ukuhlwayela kwangaphambili ngoNovemba. alveoli enokubola ukunciphisa ukothuka kokufakelwa, njengoko ayikuthandi ukuba neengcambu zayo ziphazamiseke.
Ukuba uhlala kwimozulu epholileyo kakhulu (unxweme lwase-Andalusi, olusezantsi lwaseValencian Community, kwiZiqithi zaseCanary), ungaqala ukuhlwayela ngaphandle kwangaphambili; kwenye indawo, linda ukutyala ngaphandle ukusuka kuEpreli-Meyi ukuya phambili. Iintlobo ze-dwarf zifanelekile iimbiza zeentyatyambo kunye neebhalkhoni.
- Hlwayela ngoNovemba: 1-2 imbewu ngeseli kubunzulu be-2-3 cm; ukukhanya okuninzi.
- Ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela: 40-60 cm (25-30 cm kwiintlobo ezincinci); ukunkcenkceshela okunzulu ekuqaleni kunye nenkxaso yeentlobo ezide.
4. IPortulaca okanye intyatyambo yesilika (Portulaca grandiflora)
I-Succulent, iqinile kwaye ineentyantyambo eziqaqambileyo, Isebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwiindawo ezinelanga nezishushu ngokunkcenkceshela okuncinci. Ilungele imida, iigadi zamatye, kunye nezikhongozeli eziphantsi, ezineentyantyambo ezivula ngazo ilanga nzulu.
Ukuzisa ixesha lonyaka phambili, hlwayela kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kwaye ugcine amaqondo obushushu aphakathi (20–25°C). Kwiimozulu ezingenayo iqabaka, inokuvela ngokwendalo kwaye iphinde ivele. ukuzityala.
- Hlwaya ngoNovemba: usasaze kumphezulu phezu kwesanti engaphantsi; ukugquma kancinci ngomaleko omncinci kakhulu.
- Ukusekwa kunye nokunyamekela: 15-20 cm; ilanga eligcweleyo kunye nokunkcenkceshela okuphakathi kakhulu, ukuphepha izichumisi ezinamandla.
5. UmYarrow (Achillea millefolium)
Yamkela ukutyala kwasekwindla: kwiindawo ezithambileyo inako phuma phandleKwiindawo ezibandayo, i-seedbeds ebandayo iyona nto ingcono, ilandelwa kukutshintshwa kwentwasahlobo. Ukususa iintloko zeentyatyambo ezisetyenzisiweyo kukhuthaza ukukhula okungcono. entsha ibhetshi yeentyatyambo.
- Hlwaya ngoNovemba: kwibhedi yembewu okanye ngokuthe ngqo kumhlaba owomileyo; cofa imbewu kwaye ugqume kancinci kakhulu.
- Ukusekwa kunye nokunyamekela: 30-40 cm; ilanga okanye umthunzi okhanyayo ongaphelelanga, ukunkcenkceshela izithuba kunye nomhlaba ombi okanye ophakathi.
Izitshixo zempumelelo ngokutyala ngoNovemba
Ngaphambi kokutyala, lungisa i-substrate ene-aerated kakuhle inkqubo yogutyulo (umxube we-universal + perlite) kunye Disinfected tray okanye iimbiza ukunciphisa iingxaki zokungunda.
- Indawo: ukukhanya okuninzi kunye nobushushu obuthambileyo; ukuba kukho ukukhanya okuncinci kwendalo, yongeza ukukhanya kwe-12-14 h / ngosuku.
- Ukunkcenkceshela: ukufuma rhoqo ngaphandle kwama-puddles; ngcono ukutshiza okanye amanzi nge-capillary action.
- Ubushushu: khusela kwiqabaka; ventilate greenhouses ukukhusela umngundo.
- Izondlo: musa ukugqithisa isichumiso ekuqaleni; Qala ngeedosi ezincinci xa kukho 2–3 amagqabi okwenyaniso.
- Ikhalenda: Tyala ngaphandle emva kweqabaka yokugqibela; Imbewu ye-stagger rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-2-3 zokudubula ixesha elide.
Iingenelo zokuzalisa ikhaya lakho kunye negadi ngeentyatyambo
Ngaphandle kwe-aesthetics, ukukhula kweentyatyambo kunceda ukunciphisa uxinzeleloIphucula unxibelelwano nendalo kwindawo yasezidolophini kwaye ikhuthaza iindlela ezisempilweni.
Iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo ziphucula iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zendawo ngokutsala abahambisa ipoleni kunye nezinye izinambuzane eziluncedo, kwaye negalelo kwiindawo ezithandekayo ekhaya nakuluntu.
Ngokucwangcisa ukutyala kwakho ngoku phantsi kwekhusi kwaye ukhethe iintlobo ezinyamezela ukuqala ngaphakathi, kulula ukufika ehlotyeni ngokugqabhuka kokukhula. umbala Iyaqhubekeka: i-zinnias kunye neepetunias zeembiza, oojongilanga (kwakunye neentlobo ezincinci) zokuchukumisa ngokuthe nkqo, i-portulacas yeendawo ezinelanga kakhulu kunye ne-yarrow yenkangeleko yendalo kunye nesondlo esiphantsi.
