Ukuba unesiza esinamatye, ikona ene umhlaba ohlwempuzekileyo nowomileyo Okanye ukuba unegadi encinci kwiimbiza kwaye awazi ukuba uza kuyityala ntoni, awuwedwa: yimeko eqhelekileyo kakhulu kwiipatio, eluphahleni nakwiigadi zasezidolophini.
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba zikho izityalo ezinyamezelayo ngokumangalisayo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomhlaba ombi, imozulu eyomileyo kunye nobunzulu obunganzulu be-substrate, kwaye ezinokuthi zivelise iintyatyambo ezintle, ivumba elimnandi kunye nesivuno sokupheka.
Yintoni umhlaba ombi kwaye kutheni kunzima kangaka ukuba izityalo zikhule?
Xa sithetha ngomhlaba ombi, sibhekisa kumhlaba apho ubungakanani bezondlo kunye nezinto eziphilayo Iphantsi kakhulu. Kwezi ndawo, izityalo zikufumanisa kunzima ukukhula ngamandla, ukudubula, nokumelana noxinzelelo lwemozulu.
Oku kuhlwempuzeka kusenokuba kungenxa ulawulo olubi lwegadi okanye igadi yeziqhamoUkulima kakhulu, ukungabikho kwezinto eziphilayo, ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwezichumisi zeekhemikhali, okanye ukunkcenkceshela okunganelanga okuhlamba izondlo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Kukwakho nomhlaba ongondlekanga ngokwendalo, njengo inesanti okanye inamatye kakhuluezigcina amanzi okanye izichumisi kancinci, kwaye apho iingcambu zingenazo izixhobo zokukhula.
Kwezi meko akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo umhlaba, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukudlala ngoyilo lwendawo nokukhetha iintlobo zezilwanyana eziqhelaniswe nokunqongophala, ekwaziyo ukuphumelela apho abanye benikezela khona kwimiqobo yokuqala.
Ngaphezu koko, umhlaba ombi ulungele ukudala izinto zokuhombisa ezintle kakhulu: iigadi zamatye kunye nesigqubuthelo somhlabaimilambo eyomileyo, iislayidi ze-alpine okanye iinqwaba zamatye ezidityaniswe nezityalo eziqinileyo kodwa ezinomtsalane kakhulu.
Izityalo ezidinga umhlaba omncinci kakhulu: izityalo eziphuma emoyeni, izityalo ezinamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba, kunye nezityalo ezincinci
Kukho izityalo eziphila “emoyeni”, ezinye ezigcina amanzi kunye nezondlo kwizicubu zabo zenyama kanti ezinye ezithatha indawo encinci kangangokuba zanelisekile ngumhlaba oziisentimitha ezimbalwa.
ITillandsia (izityalo zomoya)
IiTillandsia zizinto ezingaqhelekanga ngokwenene: zii-epiphytes, oko kukuthi, Abadingi mhlaba ukuze bahlale kuwo.Zinamathela kwiinkuni, amatye, amaqokobhe okanye isinyithi kwaye zithatha umswakama kunye nezondlo emoyeni, ngoko ke zilungile xa ungenamhlaba.
Zibeke nje kwindawo enomoya ococekileyo enokukhanya okuninzi kodwa kungekho ilanga elithe ngqo nelitshisayo, kwaye fafaza amanzi rhoqoKwimozulu eyomileyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzifumise izihlandlo ezininzi ngeveki, uzivumele ukuba ziphume kakuhle.
I-Echeveria kunye nezinye izityalo ze-rosette succulents
Izityalo ze-Echeveria zenza iirosettes ezisezantsi ezinamagqabi anenyama imibala eqala koluhlaza ukuya koluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye obomvuZiyakwazi ukumelana kakuhle neembiza ezincinci, izityalo ezimxinwa kunye neekona zegadi yamatye ezine-substrate enganzulu kakhulu.
Bafuna a umhlaba okhupha amanzi amaninzi kwaye unkcenkceshelo olungakhawuleziyoVumela umhlaba wome kakuhle phakathi kokunkcenkceshela. Xa kukhanya kakuhle (ilanga elithambileyo okanye ukukhanya okukhanyayo kakhulu), zigcina imibala eqaqambileyo kunye neemilo ezincinci.
Portulaca (intyatyambo yesilika)
I-Portulaca grandiflora sisityalo esikhula ngokukhawuleza esigquma umhlaba ngeentyatyambo. imibala eqaqambileyo kakhulu phakathi ehlotyeniIyakwazi ukumelana nomhlaba onesihlabathi nowomileyo, yanelisekile ngamanzi amancinci kwaye ithanda ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo.
Ifanelekile kwiigadi zamatye ezifudumeleyo, izityalo ezinelanga kunye nemida esezantsi apho ukugquma komhlaba okwaziyo ukudubula nokumelana nembalelaKuphephe nje ukugcwala kwamanzi kwaye unike amanzi ngamanye amaxesha xa kushushu.
I-Delosperma 'Iigugu zaseNtlango'
I-Delosperma, evela eMzantsi Afrika, yenye i-succulent ekhula ngokukhawuleza eyenza i- ikhaphethi exineneyo yamagqabi anenyama kwaye ivelisa iintyatyambo ezininzi ixesha elininzi lonyaka ukuba inelanga elaneleyo.
Lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kwiindawo ezibandayo nezomileyo, kuba luyakwazi ukumelana nokubanda logama nje i-substrate Musa ukuvumela amanzi ukuba aqukuqele aze akhuphe amanzi ngokukhawulezaIsebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezithe tyaba, kwiindawo ezirhangqiweyo okanye phakathi kwamatye, apho inika umbala oqhubekayo ngaphandle kokulungiswa kakhulu.
I-Sedum (usapho lonke lwezithuthi ezingasebenzi endleleni)
Ngaphakathi kwi-genus Sedum kukho amakhulu eentlobo neentlobo, ukusuka kwi-mini ground cover ukuya kwi- izityalo ezinde kancinci, ezenziwe ngendlela yokwakhaZiyakwazi ukumelana nokunqongophala kwamanzi kunye nomhlaba ombi.
Zigcina izinto ezigciniweyo kumagqabi azo amnandi, ukuze zichume kakuhle iimbiza ezingaphantsi, imiqolomba yamatye okanye imida eyomileyo kakhulu, ukuba nje umhlaba uvuthuza kakuhle kwaye unomoya ofanelekileyo.
Izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi nezokupheka ezichuma kumhlaba ombi
Iintlobo ezininzi zemifuno yokupheka yaseMeditera kunye nemifuno yokupheka zilungiselelwe imozulu eyomileyo, umhlaba onamatye kunye nokuchuma okuncinciEnyanisweni, xa zinyanyekelwa kakhulu ngokunkcenkceshela nangokufaka isichumiso, ziyaphelelwa yivumba nokuqina.
I-Thyme (iTymus vulgaris)
I-Thyme sisihlahla esincinci, esinomthi, nesinuka kamnandi kakhulu, esilungele ukusetyenziswa imida, iirokeries kunye neembiza zelanga. Ikhetha imihlaba calcareous kwaye ikhupha amanzi kakuhle kakhulu, kwaye ayithandi ukugcwala kwamanzi.
Xa ilanga likhanya malunga neeyure ezi-6 ngosuku kwaye linkcenkceshela kakuhle, ithyme ihlala incinci, ivelisa amagqabi anevumba elimnandi unyaka wonke, kwaye Iyamelana nembalela kakuhleUkongeza, itsala abantu abathulula impova xa idubula.
Sage (Salvia officinalis)
I-common sage yenza iziqwenga zamagqabi angwevu kunye neentyatyambo eziluhlaza okotshani ezimelana kakuhle umhlaba onamatye, umhlaba onetyuwa kunye ne-alkaline okanye ihlwempuIkwamelana kakhulu nokunqongophala kwamanzi xa sele ikhulile.
Ifuna ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, amanzi acocekileyo, kunye nokunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo. Ngaphandle kokuba sisityalo sokupheka nesonyango, imbonakalo yayo yesilivere ibalulekile. Idibana kakuhle kakhulu nezinye iintlobo ze-rockery kunye negrabile enemibala ekhanyayo.
IRosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis)
Irosemary yenye yezityalo zakudala zaseMeditera: isihlahla esihlala ixesha elide, esinuka kamnandi, nesihlala ixesha elide esichumayo iinduli ezomileyo, iinduli ezinamatye kunye neentaba ezimanzi ezingenamanzi amaninzi okunkcenkceshela.
Ifuna iiyure ezininzi zokukhanya kwelanga, umhlaba ombi kodwa ophuma amanzi kakuhle, kunye nokunkcenkceshela okuncinci xa sele imile kakuhle. Njengembuyekezo, inika amagqabi okupheka, iintyatyambo ezimnandi kunye namagqabi aluhlaza.
Ukuhlobisa imifuno yeentyatyambo: iTulbaghia kunye nabanye
I-Tulbaghia, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-"ornamental garlic," sisityalo esihlala ixesha elide esivelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe okanye ze-lilac phantse unyaka wonkeinevumba elimnandi legalikhi. Iyakwazi ukumelana nomhlaba okhanyayo kunye nokukhupha amanzi kakuhle kwaye inyamezela kakuhle imbalela.
Njengoko ilanga lihlala ixesha elide kangangesiqingatha sosuku kwaye unkcenkceshela ngamaxesha athile ehlotyeni, lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kwabo bafuna iintyatyambo ezihlala ixesha elide ngaphandle kokugcinwa kakhulu, kwibhloko okanye embizeni.
Izihlahla kunye nezihlahla ezinyamezela umhlaba ombi, ityuwa, kunye nembalela
Ukuba umhlaba wakho mkhulu kwaye ufuna ukugubungela izinto ezininzi ngaphandle kokwenza izinto zibe nzima, kungcono ukhethe izihlahla ezihlala ixesha elide ezineengcambu ezinzulu ezikwaziyo ukumelana nokungabikho kwezondlo namanzi.
ICistus (i-rockrose)
ICistus sisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza saseMeditera, esiqheleke kakhulu iindawo ezikunxweme, amathambeka awomileyo kunye nomhlaba otyakatyiweyoIvelisa iintyatyambo ezinombala omhlophe okanye opinki kunye ne-stamens ezimthubi entwasahlobo.
Ibalasele ngokunyamezela kwayo umhlaba ombi, otyebileyo okanye onetyuwa, kwaye iyazimela Ukunkcenkceshela kuncinci kakhulu xa sele kuqalileIfanelekile kwiindawo apho umoya nelanga zinamandla kakhulu.
IPyracantha
I-Pyracantha sisihlahla esinameva esiveza amaqela eentlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo. iziqhamo ezibomvu, eziorenji okanye ezimthubi ekwindlaUkongeza ekubeni yinto yokuhombisa, yenza iihedge zokuzikhusela ezisebenzayo kakhulu.
Isebenza kakuhle kumhlaba ohluze amanzi kakuhle, nokuba awunazondlo ngokwaneleyo, kwaye iyanyamezela imbalela ephakathi kunye nokubanda okukhuluUdinga nje ukuyibeka elangeni okanye emthunzini oqaqambileyo.
I-Atriplex
I-Atriplex sisihlahla esikhula ngokukhawuleza, esinamagqabi esilivere esibalaseleyo ngokunyamezela zombini ezi zityalo ityuwa njengengxaki yokunqongophala kwamanziIlungele iigadi ezikunxweme okanye iigadi ezichatshazelwe yimimoya eyomileyo.
Ngenxa yokunkcenkceshela okungaxhaphakanga kunye nomhlaba olula, ikhawuleza ihlale kwiindawo ezihlwempuzekileyo kwaye idale utyani oluhombisayo oluthi ikhusela umhlaba ekukhukulisekeni komhlaba.
I-Sarcopterium kunye nezinye izihlahla ezikhula ngokukhawuleza
I-Sarcopoterium, eqhelekileyo kwiindawo eziluhlaza zaseMeditera, sisihlahla esisezantsi, esinameva nesiqinileyo esikwaziyo ukumelana nezityalo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza. umhlaba onamatye kakhulu nowomileyoYongeza ubungakanani kunye nokuthungwa apho izityalo ezimbalwa zikhula khona.
Ayifuni kunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu, phantse ayifuni kunkcenkceshelwa nakanye, kwaye ayifuni kugcinwa injalo, ngaphaya koko ithintela kancinci ukukhula kwayo ukuba ingena kwiindlela okanye kwiindlela zokuhamba.
ISenecio enamagqabi esilivere
Ezinye iintlobo zeSenecio zokuhombisa zinika amagqabi anombala wesilivere omangalisayo kwaye ziqhelana kakuhle umoya, ityuwa kunye nokungabikho kwamanziZidibana kakuhle negrabile kunye nezinye izityalo ezingwevu okanye eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Zifuna ilanga elininzi, umhlaba okhanyayo, kunye nokunkcenkceshelwa ngamaxesha athile. Zitshintsha ngokupheleleyo inkangeleko yegadi eyomileyo, zongeza ukuchukumisa kwanamhlanje nokuqingqiweyo.
IBougainvillea, iWisteria, iIvy kunye neJasmine
Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa iindonga, iipergola, okanye ucingo, izityalo ezikhwela ulwandle zinokubanceda kakhulu. I-Bougainvillea iyakwazi ukumelana nezifo. umhlaba ombi, ilanga elininzi kunye nembalelainika umvuzo ngeebracts ezinemibala eqaqambileyo.
I-Wisteria, eneentyantyambo zayo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye i-lilac, iyakwazi ukumelana nomhlaba ongatyebanga kangako ukuba inelanga kwaye inqunyulwa ukuze ihlale ilawulwa. Kwelinye icala, i-Ivy inomdla kakhulu. Iyakwazi ukumelana nezibane ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zomgangatho., ilungele ukugquma iindonga ezinzima.
IJasmine, eneentyantyambo zayo ezinevumba elimnandi, ikhula kakuhle kwiimbiza okanye emhlabeni, isoloko ine i-substrate ekhupha amanzi kakuhle kunye nokunkcenkceshela okuphakathiAyinzima kangako kunezinye, kodwa isakwazi ukumelana neemeko ezingafanelekanga kangako.
Izityalo ezigubungela umhlaba ukulawula ukukhukuliseka nokhula
Izityalo ezigquma umhlaba zithatha indawo yengca apho ingasebenzi kakuhle okanye apho singafuni ukuchitha ixesha kuyo. ixesha, amanzi, okanye ukuvuna rhoqoZigubungela ngokukhawuleza iindawo ezinkulu kwaye zinciphisa ukubonakala kokhula olungafunekiyo.
I-Asian jasmine (iTrachelospermum njengesigqubuthelo somhlaba)
I-Asian jasmine ithandwa kakhulu njengesityalo esihlala sigquma umhlaba. Iingcambu zemithi, imiphetho esecaleni kwendlela, kwanobutyuwa obuthileNgenxa yoko, isebenza kakuhle kwiimeko ezinzima.
Ithanda umhlaba otyebileyo nonesanti, kodwa isoloko ifunxa amanzi kakuhle. Ikhula kakuhle xa ilanga ligcwele, umhlaba ufumile kancinci ekuqaleni. Yenza ikhaphethi exineneyo nengaguqukiyo oko akudingi kuthenwa.
I-isotope yenkwenkwezi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
I-Isotoma ivelisa iintyatyambo ezincinci, ezimile okweenkwenkwezi umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okhanyayo phantse unyaka wonkeukuba ayithwaxwa yingqele eqatha. Ifanelekile kwimozulu epholileyo kwaye ikhula elangeni nasemthunzini ongaphelelanga.
Isasazeka ngeerhizomes kwaye inokuhlasela kancinci ukuba ayijongwanga, kodwa kwakhona iyakwazi ukumelana nokunyathela okuphakathinto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yindawo elungileyo endaweni yengca kwiindawo ezinezithuthi ezincinci.
I-Phlox subulata 'Emerald Blue'
I-Phlox subulata yenza umqamelo wamagqabi amahle athi entwasahlobo Igqunywe ziintyatyambo ezininzi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhakaIyakwazi ukumelana nembalela, inyamezela umswakama omncinci, kwaye ihlala iluhlaza unyaka wonke kwiimeko zemozulu ezifanelekileyo.
Ithanda umhlaba okhupha amanzi kakuhle, ohluzwe kancinci ngesanti kunye nomgquba, kwaye ifuna Iiyure ezi-6 zokukhanya kwelanga ngosuku Ilungele kakhulu amathambeka kunye neendlela.
UDianthus 'Firewitch' (iicarnations)
Ii-carnations ze-'Firewitch' zihlala ixesha elide zineentyantyambo ezinevumba elimnandi kakhulu ezipinki ezibukhali, zilungele ukusetyenziswa imida kunye neebhedi zeentyatyambo ezisezantsiZikhula kakuhle kumhlaba olula, ofunxwa kakuhle amanzi, none-calcareous encinci.
Xa ilanga ligcwele kwaye kunkcenkceshelwa kakuhle, zinyamezela ubushushu kunye nembalela. Susa iintyatyambo ezibunileyo. ithatha ixesha elide ukudubula kweentyatyambo ukususela ehlotyeni ukuya ekuqaleni kwekwindla.
ULysimachia nummularia 'Aurea'
Esi sigqubuthelo somhlaba esinabayo siphawuleka ngamagqabi aso umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okhanyayo kakhuluezigcina umbala wazo phantse unyaka wonke. Ziyakwazi ukumelana nelanga okanye umthunzi ongaphelelanga kwaye zixabisa umhlaba omanzi kancinci rhoqo.
Isebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwiindawo ezinamatye, phakathi kwamatye okugalelwa, ecaleni kwamachibi okanye kwiigadi zemvula, apho idala khona isiphumo sokuxhoma esibamba amehlo kakhuluNangona kunjalo, ayinyamezeli ixesha elide lembalela kakuhle.
Liriope
ILiriope ifana nengca ende, ehombisayo, kodwa ngokwezityalo inxulumene kakhulu nee-iris. Yenza amaqoqo axineneyo amagqabi amade, kwaye ehlotyeni, iindlebe zeentyantyambo ezimhlophe okanye ze-lavender.
Ithumela iingcambu ze-rhizomatous ezivumela ukuba zisasazeke ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke kungcono ukuyigcina. Inyamezela ilanga kunye nomthunzi ongaphelelanga, imihlaba eyahlukeneyo, kunye nembalela ethile, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe luncedo kakhulu uyilo lwegadi olungadingi kulungiswa kakhulu.
Stachys byzantina 'Helen von Stein'
Eyaziwa ngokuba “ziindlebe zegusha”, esi sityalo sinamagqabi isilivere nevelvetiZihombisa kakhulu xa uzichukumisa kwaye zijonge emehlweni. Zikhula kwimiqamelo emifutshane nexineneyo, zilungele imida kwaye zixutywe neentyatyambo ezinde.
Ithanda umhlaba opholileyo kodwa ohlutha amanzi kakuhle, inyamezela ilanga okanye umthunzi okhanyayo, kwaye ayichaphazeleki kakhulu zizinambuzane okanye izifo. Iyanda ngokwahlulahlula amaqhekezanto leyo enceda ukugubungela ngokukhawuleza iindawo ezingenanto.
Muehlenbeckia
I-Muehlenbeckia sisigqubuthelo somhlaba esiqinileyo esineziqu ezincinci kunye namagqabi amancinci anokuba sendle kakhulu ukuba akajongwanga. Ukuthena rhoqo ukuze ihlale ikwindawo yayoKodwa ke, igubungela kakuhle imiphetho kunye neenduli.
Imelana nelanga, umthunzi ongaphelelanga, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba kwaye iyamelana nokunyathelwa, ubushushu kunye nobunzima izifo ezithile zefungus, yiyo loo nto ichuma kwiigadi zasemaphandleni.
Iintyatyambo ezihlala ixesha elide ukuze zifake umbala kumhlaba ombi
Nokuba kumhlaba ombi, iintyatyambo ezintle zinokonwatyelwa ukuba kukhethwa izityalo ezifanelekileyo. izityalo ezihlala ixesha elide ezikwaziyo ukumelana nokungabikho kwezondlo ingcono kunezinye iintlobo ezibuthathaka ngakumbi.
Iichrysanthemum ezincinci
Iichrysanthemum ezincinci zinombala oqaqambileyo ekwindla, njengoko iigadi ezininzi ziqala ukubuna. izityalo ezincinci ezineentyatyambo ezininzi ezilingana kakuhle kwiimbiza okanye imida.
Kwimihlaba ehlwempuzekileyo, izinto eziphilayo kunye nokufunxwa kwamanzi kakuhle kwanele. Ngokufumana ilanga kunye nokunkcenkceshela rhoqo, ukususa iintyatyambo ezichithekileyo, Ixesha layo lokuqhakaza lide kakhulu..
IGaillardia, iYarrow kunye nezinye izityalo eziqhakazayo
Iintlobo ezifana neGaillardia eneentyantyambo ezinkulu, i-yarrow, okanye i-goldenrod ziqhelelana kakuhle umhlaba onezinga eliphantsi lezondlo namanzi amancinciBangabaphumeleleyo kwiindawo ezomileyo neendawo ezinelanga elinamandla.
Zivelisa iintyatyambo ezinde, zitsala iinyosi namabhabhathane, kwaye azidingi nto ingaphezulu kokucocwa kweentyatyambo ezibunileyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha, zinkcenkceshelwa ehlotyeni elishushu kakhulu. gcina amandla.
UMuhlenbergia capillaris
Le ngca yokuhombisa yenza amafu iintyatyambo ezipinki ezithambileyo ezibonakala ngathi yinkungu ekwindla. Iyakwazi ukumelana nomhlaba onesihlabathi nowomileyo, kwaye ayidingi khathalelo luninzi.
Ukuba ilanga likhanya ngqo, akukho sichumiso, kwaye unkcenkceshelo oluphakathi, lukhetho oluhle kakhulu ukunika intshukumo kunye nokukhanya kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo ezingadingi kulungiswa kakhulu.
Izityalo ze-Xerophytic: iingcali kwimbalela kunye nomhlaba onzima
Izityalo ze-Xerophytic ziingcali zokwenyani ekuchaseni ukungabikho kwamanzi kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezuluZiye zavelisa amagqabi amancinci okanye athambileyo, imiqolo, iingcambu ezinde ezingathi yiwax, okanye iingcambu ezinzulu ukuze zisebenzise kakuhle ithontsi ngalinye.
Eli qela liquka i-cacti ezininzi, i-succulents, kunye nezihlahla zaseMeditera ezifana ne- Ilavendairosemary okanye ezinye iirosemary kunye neentlobo ezininzi ezilungelelaniswe kwiindawo ezomileyo.
Ezinye zinemilo engqukuva okanye enomqamelo ukunciphisa indawo engaphezulu evezwa lilangaAmanye amagqabi afana nenaliti okanye aqinileyo alahlekelwa ngamanzi amancinci kwaye amaninzi aneenwele okanye iiwax ezikhusela ekuboleni.
Nangona behlala kwiindawo ezibonakala zinobutshaba, bangabantu umthombo obalulekileyo wokutya nendawo yokuhlala kwizilwanyana zasendle, kwaye zingena kakuhle kwiigadi ezifuna ukonga amanzi kunye nomsebenzi.
Izityalo ezityiwayo ezinyamezela umhlaba ombi kunye namanzi amancinci
Ngaphandle kwezityalo zokuhombisa, kukho izityalo zegadi yemifuno ekwaziyo ukwenza ngendlela eyamkelekileyo kwi umhlaba ongenanto onokunkcenkceshela okuncinci, into enomdla ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinemozulu eyomileyo ngakumbi.
Iitapile
Iitapile zinyamezela amaxesha embalela ephakathi ngcono kunezinye izityalo ngenxa yokukwazi kwazo gcina amanzi kwiityhubhuIkhetha umhlaba okhululekileyo nonzulu, kodwa inokuvelisa isivuno esifanelekileyo indawo engafezekanga.
Ukulawula inqanaba lokunkcenkceshela ngaphandle kokunkcenkceshela kakhulu kunye nokongeza izinto eziphilayo ekuqaleni kokulima kunceda Ikhula kakuhle nakwiifama ezinezixhobo ezinqongopheleyo.
Iimbotyi (iimbotyi nezinye)
Iimbotyi, ezifana neembotyi ezinkulu, zineengcambu ezinzulu ezikwaziyo ukuhlola iileya zomhlaba apho ezinye izityalo zingenakufikelela khona, nto leyo evumela ukuba ngcono ukumelana nokungabikho komswakama.
Zikwalungisa i-nitrogen emhlabeni ngenxa yeebhaktheriya ezisebenzisanayo, ziphucula ukuchuma kwezityalo ezizayo, into exabisekileyo kakhulu umhlaba ohlwempuzekileyo nowomileyo.
Itswele
Itswele liqinile kakhulu: ngaphandle kokunyamezela imbalela ephakathi Ikwakwazi ukumelana nomhlaba ombi logama nje kukho ubume obuncinci kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi.
Sisithako esisisiseko ekuphekeni kwaye sisivuno esivuzayo kwiigadi apho ukunkcenkceshela okuninzi okanye ukuchumisa kakhulu kungenzeki, nto leyo eyenza ukuba inomdla kakhulu kwiimeko zokunqongophala kwamanzi.
Iipepile, ii-eggplant kunye ne-zucchini
Ezi zityalo zifuna ukunyanyekelwa ngakumbi kwizigaba zazo zokuqala, kodwa xa sele zimile kakuhle kwaye zinesakhiwo esihle sesityalo, ziyakwazi ukumelana nexesha elifutshane lembalela ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yimveliso yonke.
Kwimihlaba engachumi kakhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuphuculwe indawo yokutyala kuphela ngezinto eziphilayo kwaye kuphuculwe ukunkcenkceshela ngokusebenzisa ukunkcenkceshela ngamaconsi okanye ukunkcenkceshela ngokwendawoukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Igadi yasezidolophini kwindawo encinci kwaye inomhlaba omncinci
Nokuba kukwiibalkoni, kwiipatio, okanye eluphahleni olunomhlaba onganzulu, imifuno kunye nemifuno ingatyalwa ngokukhetha iintlobo zezityalo ingcambu enganzulu kunye nomjikelo okhawulezayo.
Iletisi kunye nespinatshi
Iletisi kunye nespinatshi zilungele abaqalayo: zikhula kakuhle kwiimbiza okanye kwiiplanti, kwaye ziyayixabisa imozulu epholileyo kunye nomhlaba ohlala umanzi kancinci kwaye uvumele ukuvuna igqabi ngalinye.
Isiseko esityebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo, ngaphandle kokufuna ubunzulu obukhulu, kunye nokunkcenkceshela rhoqo kodwa kungagcwali manzi zezona zinto zifunekayo ukuze ukonwabele iisaladi ezisandula ukukhuliswa ekhaya nokuba indawo incinci.
Iiradishi kunye neminqathe
Iiradishes ziphakathi kwezityalo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye imijikelo yazo ithatha iiveki ezintathu kuphela phantsi kweemeko ezilungileyo. Zifuna umhlaba okhululekileyo kunye ukufuma okungaguqukiyo ngaphandle kokugqithisa, into elula ukuyilawula kwiikhonteyina.
Iikaroti zifuna ubunzulu obungaphezulu, kodwa ukuba ukhetha iintlobo ezimfutshane okanye ezingqukuva zingenza kakuhle kwi iimbiza ezinganzulu kangakoukuba umhlaba awuqinanga.
I-Basil kunye neparsley
I-Basil, ethanda ilanga nobushushu, kunye neparsley, ekwaziyo ukumelana nomthunzi ongephi, zilungile ukuba nazo imifuno emitsha ekhitshiniZilungele iimbiza eziphakathi ezinomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wokukhupha amanzi.
Isiseko esityebileyo, ukunkcenkceshela ngokulinganayo, kunye nokuncitshiswa kweencam xa kuziwa kwi-basil kuvumela izityalo eziluhlaza nezivelisayo ixesha elide lonyaka. iindawo ezixineneyo.
Iitumato zeCherry, iipepile kunye nama-strawberry
Iitumato zecherry ezincinci, iintlobo zepepile ezincinci, kunye neestrawberry zilungele ukutyalwa kwiimbiza okanye kwizityalo ezinzulu, ukuba nje zifumene malunga neeyure ezi-6 zelanga yonke imihla.
Nge-substrate elungileyo, inkxaso elula kunye nokunkcenkceshela rhoqo, nomntu one-balcony kuphela unokonwabela isivuno esikhulu kwigadi yakho yasezidolophini.
Zonke ezi ntlobo zibonisa ukuba, nokuba umhlaba awulunganga, unamatye, okanye umhlaba unqabile kwiimbiza ezincinci, kunokwenzeka ngokupheleleyo ukudala ikona eluhlaza egcwele ubomi ngokudibanisa izityalo ze-xerophytic, izihlahla eziqinileyo, izityalo ezigqunywe ngumhlaba kunye nezityalo ezisebenzisa amanzi amancinciNgokukhetha iintlobo ezilungele imbalela kunye nokungabikho kwezondlo, kunye nokudlala ngeegadi zamatye, umhlaba ogqunywe kakuhle kunye neembiza ezicwangcisiweyo kakuhle, nayiphi na indawo enzima ingaguqulwa ibe yindawo eyamkelekileyo, elula ukuyinyamekela kwaye ingakhathalelwa kakhulu.
