Ukwenza isitiya kuyathandeka kuba kuyaphumza kwaye kuhombise nayiphi na ikona, kodwa xa sicinga ngemithi, abantu abaninzi baziva bexhalabile: banexhala lokuthatha indawo eninzi kakhulu, bafuna ukukhathalelwa kakhulu, okanye bafuna ukuthenwa ngokufanelekileyo. Kulungile, kukho uhlobo oluchitha loo ntsomi ngomxube ogqibeleleyo ukomelela, ukukhululeka kokulinywa kunye nombono obonakalayo unyaka wonke.
Ayingomthi odume ngegama lawo, koko yindlela oziphatha ngayo egadini. Ityatyamba kwangethuba, iqhayisa ngamagqabi atshintsha umbala ngokwamaxesha onyaka, ivelisa amaqunube atyiwayo, kwaye ayifuni msebenzi kwaphela. Yi-Amelanchier lamarckii, kwaye nangona oko kunokuvakala njengemfundo, umlingiswa wayo uchasene noko: unombulelo, ulumkile, kwaye uluncedo kakhulu for igadi ezincinciiipatiyo kunye neentyatyambo ezinkulu.
Yintoni i-Amelanchier lamarckii kwaye yaziwa ngokuba yintoni?
Sithetha ngomthi ovuthulukayo okanye isihlahla esihlala eNyakatho Melika, ekuhambeni kwexesha, siye saduma eYurophu ngenxa yexabiso layo elikhulu lokuhombisa. NgeSpanish ibizwa ngokuba yi-guillomo okanye i-cornijuelo, kwaye kwiivenkile ezininzi uya kuyibona njenge. I-Snowy guellomoNgesiCatalan ibizwa ngokuba yi-corniol, kwaye ngesiNgesi, i-serviceberry okanye i-shadbush. Igama layo lezenzululwazi licacile: Amelanchier lamarckii, uhlobo oluvela kwiminqamlezo yendalo ngaphakathi kohlobo olufanayo.
Ngobude obuthobekileyo, buhlala bufikelela phakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-6 yeemitha ukuphakama, kunye nemizekelo ethile ifikelela malunga neemitha ezi-5 phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obulawulekayo, iyangena iintendelezo zasezidolophini kunye nezitiya ezincinci, kwaye inokukhuliswa njenge-radish eninzi okanye iqeqeshelwe kwisiqu esisodwa ukuyinika ukubonakala okufana nomthi. Ubukho bayo bulula, kunye ne-silhouette entle ezisa ukuthungwa kunye nentshukumo ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa indawo.
Umthi wamaxesha amane onyaka: iintyatyambo, amagqabi kunye neziqhamo
Ixesha lokuqala leentyatyambo ezinkulu zonyaka lifika ekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, xa i-amelanchier igqunywe ngeentyatyambo ezimhlophe ezimise okwenkwenkwezi. Ezi zivela phambi kwamagqabi, njengakwimithi yealmondi okanye yecherry, kwaye ikhupha ivumba elimnandi elitsala i-pollinators. Yintyatyambo eninzi kwaye yokuqala eguqula i-canopy yayo ibe yicanopy ekhanyayo, inika impembelelo ekhawulezileyo ngaphandle kokhathalelo olunzima.
Emva koko amaqabunga avela, okokuqala ebonisa i-coppery okanye i-purple hues, ethi, njengoko ixesha liqhubeka, liguqule libe ngumbala oluhlaza obumnyama. Olu tshintsho, kunye nomkhwa walo wokukhula olungeleleneyo, uboleka ubugcisa obucokisekileyo kwigadi ngaphandle kokugqithisa uyilo. Ekwindla, amagqabi ajika abe bubomvu, iiorenji, kunye nee-ochre, ukuphumeza loo mpembelelo "yamaxesha onyaka" abaninzi abayifunayo kwiintlobo zolondolozo oluphantsi, kwaye efumaneka apha ukukhululeka okumangalisayo.
Isenzo sesithathu sinesiqhamo. Ehlotyeni, emva komvumvuzelwano, amaqunube amancinci avela avuthwe ukusuka kumnyama omnyama ukuya kumfusa okanye aphantse abe mnyama. Ziyatyiwa Kwaye kuswiti kakhulu, kunye nentwana ye-apile, ngoko ke zilungele ukutya ezintsha okanye ukwenza iijam, iikeyiki, kunye neesosi. Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba ngaba bayanambitha njengama-blueberries, inyaniso kukuba incasa yabo yahluke kakhulu: iswiti kwaye ineziqhamo, kunye nentwana yeapile.
Inkcukacha ezonwabisayo (kunye nesebenzayo): iintaka zalapha ziyawathanda la maqunube. Ukuba ufuna ukuwakhetha, kungcono ukhawuleze, kuba awaphoswa liqhinga. Kwabaninzi, olu "khuphiswano" kunye neentaka luyingxenye ye-charm: umthi ityisa izilwanyana zasendleIxhasa izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kwaye, ukuba icwangciswe kakuhle, Inika amathuba okupheka kunye nokuhlobisa ekhaya
Iinzuzo eziphambili egadini nakwizinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo
I-Amelanchier lamarcki liqabane leekholoji. Iintyatyambo zayo zakuqala zinika incindi kunye ne-pollen xa ezinye izixhobo zisanqongophala, nto leyo ilungele iinyosi nezinye izinambuzane. Kamva, iziqhamo zayo zisebenza njengokutya kweentaka, nto leyo enegalelo kwikhonkco lokutya kwendalo okunempilo. Umzekelo omnye udibanisa ixabiso lokuhombisa, into eluncedo, kunye inkxaso yokwenyani kwizilwanyana zasendle zasekuhlaleni.
Ngaphaya koko, ilunge kakhulu kwiiprojekthi zogcino oluphantsi. Ayixabanisi ngomhlaba ukuba nje iphuma kakuhle, kwaye iyaziqhelanisa nokuvuleleka okwahlukeneyo (ilanga okanye umthunzi oyinxenye). Ayiqhelekanga ukuhlupheka kwizinambuzane ezinkulu.Ngamafutshane, luhlobo lomthi obonakala ulungile ngaphandle koxinzelelo, into abayili bembonakalo yomhlaba bayayixabisa kwaye yenza ubomi bube lula kuye nawuphi na umntu othanda. Loo ndibaniselwano ye-aesthetics, ukukhululeka kokusetyenziswa, kunye imisebenzi yendalo Icacisa ukuba kutheni isanda kakhulu kwizakhiwo zokuhlala.
Ubungakanani, ukukhula kunye nomlinganiswa wedolophu
Ngobude bayo obuqhelekileyo be-3 ukuya kwi-6 yeemitha, ukukhula okuphakathi, kunye nesithsaba esicocekileyo, i-amelanchier ifanelekile kwiindawo ezincinci. Malunga neminyaka emihlanu, inokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4, eziguqulela kwiziphumo ezibonakalayo ngaphandle kokulinda amashumi eminyaka. Iingcambu zayo azinangxaki, ngoko ke iqhuba kakuhle kwiindawo ezigangathiweyo ukuba isitya sokutyala sanele. Kwiipatio okanye iigadi ezincinci, le bhalansi phakathi kwezinga lokukhula kunye nokulawulwa kwevolumu yinzuzo ephambili. ixabiso umahluko xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo.
Ukuba uthanda imbonakalo yomthi omncinci, unokususa amahlumela e-basal ukuze uqeqeshe kwi-trunk enye. Ukuba ukhetha iheji eneentyatyambo, ehlala itshintsha, iphendula kakuhle ekuthenweni, ibe xinene ngokulula. Imithi yayo iyakumela ukucheba ngaphandle kwesikhalazo, ngoko akuqhelekanga ukuyibona isetyenziswa njengothango okanye ityalwe kwimiqolo, ibonisa amagqabi abomvu phambi kokuba awe kwaye ivelise isiphumo sonyaka. Igcina inzala unyaka wonke.
Imozulu efanelekileyo, ukuvezwa kunye nomhlaba
Iyaziqhelanisa ngokumangalisayo nemozulu epholileyo ubusika obupholileyoInyamezela iqabaka ngaphandle kwenkathazo eninzi. Ngokuphathelele ekutyhilekeni, ikhula kakuhle elangeni elipheleleyo okanye emthunzini ongaphelelanga, yaye idubula kakhulu xa ifumana ukukhanya okulungileyo. Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi kubalulekile: ikhetha umhlaba ochumileyo, onomoya kakuhle, inyamezela ukufuma, kwaye umxholo othile wekalikakodwa ayikuphathi kakuhle ukugcwala kwamanzi.
Inqaku elibalulekileyo ekufuneka liqatshelwe ukuba uhlala kufuphi nolwandle: ayinyamezeli kakuhle ityuwa. Kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni ezivuleke kakhulu, kungcono ukuyikhusela kwisitshizi setyuwa okanye ukhethe indawo ekhuselweyo. Ngolu khuseleko, kunye ne-substrate ecebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo, isityalo siya kuziseka ngaphandle kweengxaki kwaye siphumelele ukususela ebusheni. umjikelo wayo wokuqala wokukhula.
Ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokuchumisa: isayensi encinci kunye nengqiqo eninzi
Kunyaka wokuqala, nkcenkceshela rhoqo ukukhuthaza ukukhula kweengcambu, ngakumbi ngexesha elishushu okanye elomileyo. Nje ukuba isungulwe, i-amelanchier inyamezela amaxesha aphakathi kwembalela, ngoko awuyi kufuna ukuyinkcenkceshela yonke imihla. Kwimihlaba ekhupha kakuhle, ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi kunokwaneleyo; thintela amanzi amaninzi.
Ngokuphathelele ukuchumisa, ukutyebisa umhlaba ngomquba okanye isichumisi esilungeleleneyo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngokuqhelekileyo kwanele. Ayifuni iinkqubo ezinzulu okanye izicelo rhoqo. Luhlobo olusebenzayo oluphendula ngcono kwisondlo esingaguqukiyo, esilula kunezikhonkwane zokuchumisa, kwaye ngaloo nto, iintyatyambo kunye namandla amagqabi Bahlala bemile.
Ukuthena kunye noqeqesho: uthango, umqolo omninzi okanye umthi omncinci
Ukuthena i-Amelanchier lamarckii kulula kwaye kuyabhetyebhetye. Isenokusikwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, nangona eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukuthena ekupheleni kobusika ukuze kususwe amasebe afileyo, anqumkileyo, okanye angajonganga kakuhle. Ukuba ukhetha, unokuthena emva kokutyatyamba ukuze ugcine umboniso opheleleyo weentyatyambo kwaye ugcine i-canopy esempilweni. isakhiwo kunye nokulinganisela.
Kwiheji, nquma rhoqo ukukhuthaza ukuxinana; uya kubona indlela esabela ngayo ngokukhula okutsha ngocwangco. Ukuba injongo yakho ngumzekelo we-trunked enye, susa nawaphi na amahlumela avela kwisiseko kwaye ukhethe inkokeli ephambili. Okokugqibela, ukuba ufuna ukugcina izinto zilula kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ulondolozo oluncinane lonyaka (ukususa iinkuni ezonakeleyo nezinye izinto ezincinci) kuya kuwugcina umthi usempilweni kwaye uchumile. inkangeleko entle.
Ukutyala inyathelo ngenyathelo
Ngomhlaba olungeleyo kunye nendawo ekhethiweyo, yimba umngxuma ubuncinane kabini ububanzi kunye nobunzulu njengebhola leengcambu. Khulula umhlaba kakuhle ukukhuthaza ukukhula kweengcambu, kwaye usisuse ngononophelo isityalo kwisitya saso, unqumle naziphi na iingcambu ezaphukileyo kwaye ukhulule ngobunono ibhola yeengcambu. Xuba umhlaba osusiweyo kunye nomxube we-organic potting kwaye ugcwalise umngxuma; qinisa ngobunono umhlaba ojikeleze ingcambu yeengcambu. amanzi ngesisa ukuzinza.
Awona maxesha alungileyo okulima ekwindla nasentlakohlaza, usebenzisa ithuba lemozulu epholileyo. Ikwasebenza kakuhle kwimbiza enkulu, ngaphandle kokuba kukho isixa esifanelekileyo somhlaba kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi okufanelekileyo. Njengomgaqo oqhelekileyo, unike ukunakekelwa okuncinci kunyaka wokuqala (ngokukodwa ngokunkcenkceshela), kwaye ukususela ngoko, i-amelanchier iya kuba ngumhlobo omangalisayo. unombulelo kwaye uzinzile.
Ikhalenda yokukhula, iintyatyambo kunye nokuvuna
Iintyatyambo: ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba amagqabi avele. Fruiting: ihlobo, xa amajikijolo ejika ebomvu abe mfusa. Ukutyala okanye ukuhlwayela (ukuba zisasazwa ngembewu): ekwindla okanye ekupheleni kobusika ukuze kuthathwe ithuba lokufuma okungqongileyo kwaye kuthintelwe ubushushu obugqithisileyo. Ukuvuna kwenzeka ehlotyeni, kukhethwa amaqunube avuthiweyo ukuze incasa eswiti, kunye nentwana ye-apile, ibe bhetele. Ukuba injongo yakho kukupheka, ziya kulungela... iijam, iisosi kunye neepastries.
Ukuba ufuna ukugcina ezinye zeziqhamo kwiintaka kunye nezinye kwitafile yakho, unokubeka iminatha emincinci kwamanye amasebe ngexesha lesigaba sokuvuthwa. Akubalulekanga, kodwa kuyanceda "ukuthetha-thethana" neentaka ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumlinganiswa ohambelana nezilwanyana zasendle ochaza [isiqhamo/umnquma/umnquma/njll.]. Amelanchier lamarckii.
Ukumelana nokubanda, ubushushu kunye nezinambuzane
Esinye sezizathu zokuba i-amelanchier idume kakhulu kukuqina kwayo. Imelana nengqele neqabaka kakuhle, inyamezela ubushushu obuphakathi, kwaye iyakwazi ukumelana namaxesha embalela ephakathi xa sele iqalisile. Kananjalo ayinako ukujongana nezifo ezinzulu okanye izinambuzane eziphindaphindiweyo, ezinciphisa imfuno yongenelelo kwaye zenze ukugcinwa kuphantse kube nzima. "yokukhangela kwaye uyonwabele".
Njengamaxesha onke, kunqande ukugcwala kwamanzi kunye nesichumisi esigqithisileyo, ezingumthombo weengxaki kulo naluphi na uhlobo. Ukuba umhlaba ufunxa kakuhle, ufumana ukukhanya okwaneleyo kwelanga, kwaye kuthenwa rhoqo, i-Amelanchier lamarckii iya kuhlala intle iminyaka, ineentyantyambo ngamaxesha athile kunye nombala wekwindla owenza ukuba zilungiswe kwiiprojekthi ezininzi.
Ukhuseleko lwesilwanyana sasekhaya kunye nokusingqongileyo
Akukho miphumo eyityhefu kwizilwanyana zasekhaya ezaziwayo, ngoko ke kuthathwa njengekhuselekile ukuba nezinja kunye neekati egadini. Olu phawu, ludityaniswe nobuchule balo bokutsala i-pollinators kunye nokutya kweentaka, kwenza kube yinto ekhethekileyo kumakhaya afuna izityalo zokuhombisa kunye neenzuzo ezongezelelweyo. uxanduva lokusingqongileyo.
Isetyenziselwa ukuyila: isampuli, iheji okanye ulungelelwaniso
Ukuba ufuna ukuyenza indawo ekugxilwe kuyo, yityale njengomzekelo wedwa apho unokonwabela ukutshintsha kwamaxesha onyaka. Ukuba ukhetha uodolo kunye nokuphindaphinda, yityale ngokulandelelana okanye wenze iheji engacwangciswanga. Ikwasebenza kakuhle kwiipatio kunye neegadi ezincinci ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuhlangeneyo, kunye nakwiindawo zasezidolophini ngenxa yenkqubo yayo yeengcambu ezingathinteliyo. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, indibaniselwano yeentyatyambo, iziqhamo, kunye nemibala yasekwindla yenza kube a isithuthi esinesitayile esingekho endleleni.
Ukuthelekisa ngokukhawuleza kunye neentlobo ezifanayo
Kukho ezinye iintlobo ezabelana ngeempawu kunye ne-amelanchier kwaye zinokuncedisana negadi yakho. I-Cornus mas (i-cornelian cherry) idubula kwangoko kakhulu ngeentyatyambo ezityheli kwaye ikwavelisa iziqhamo ezityiwayo ehlotyeni. I-Malus 'Evereste' (i-crabapple yokuhlobisa) inika iintyatyambo ezimhlophe okanye ezipinki zasentwasahlobo zilandelwa ziziqhamo ezincinci, zokuhombisa ekwindla. Zonke zixinene, ziyaqhakaza kwangoko, kwaye zixabisekile unyaka wonke, kodwa i-amelanchier igqame ngokudibanisa ezi mpawu kwisityalo esinye. iintyatyambo ezimhlophe, iziqhamo ezimnandi, kunye nemibala yasekwindla ngenkathalo encinci.
Iphepha elibalulekileyo lokulima
- Imozulu: ngcathu; imelana nengqele kunye neqabaka kakuhle.
- Umboniso: Ilanga okanye umthunzi ongaphelelanga, iintyatyambo ezintle kunye nokukhanya okulungileyo.
- Umhlaba: ichumile kwaye ichithwe kakuhle; inyamezela ukufuma kunye nekalika ethile.
- Ubutyuwa: ukunyamezela okuphantsi; khusela kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni ezivezwe kakhulu.
- Unkcenkceshelo: phakathi; ngakumbi rhoqo kunyaka wokuqala we-rooting.
- Ukuchumisa: Gcoba kancinci entwasahlobo ngesichumiso esilungeleleneyo okanye umgquba.
- Ukuprintwa: Ucoceko ekupheleni kobusika okanye emva kweentyatyambo; ivumela uqeqesho.
- Iintyatyambo: ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo; iziqhamo ehlotyeni.
- Ukuphakama: 3–6 m malunga.; ukukhula okuphakathi kunye nocwangco.
Amagama aqhelekileyo, ukufumaneka, kunye neenkcukacha ezisebenzayo
Uya kufumana olu hlobo phantsi kwamagama amaninzi: i-serviceberry, i-snowberry serviceberry, okanye i-serviceberry ye-Lamarck, kunye nemilinganiselo yayo kwezinye iilwimi. Ithengiswa kwimarike yezityalo ixesha elininzi lonyaka, ngokufumaneka ngokukodwa entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kwaye ayidli ngokuthengiswa imiliselwe. Njengaso nasiphi na isityalo sexesha, ukubonakala kwayo kuya kutshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka (amahlamvu amaninzi okanye amancinci, umbala owahlukileyo), ngoko ke kungcono ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezi zintlukwano ziqhelekileyo. yendalo ngokupheleleyo.
Luhlobo olulula ukufunyanwa kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo kunye namaziko egadi kulo lonke elaseSpain. Ukusuka kumaziko asedolophini ukuya kumaziko akhethekileyo, ayiqhelekanga ukuyibona icetyiswa kwabaqalayo ngenxa yokugcinwa kwayo okuphantsi kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo kwiindawo ezincinci. Ukuba uhlala kwimimandla yedolophu enemozulu epholileyo, uya kuba nobunzima obuncinane ukuyifumana. fumana imizekelo emihle.
Isikhokelo sokutyala kunye nokhathalelo lokuqala (isishwankathelo esiluncedo)
- Lungiselela umngxuma obanzi, ubuncinane kabini ubukhulu beengcambu zeengcambu, kunye iphucula amanzi ukuxuba umhlaba kunye ne-substrate.
- Susa ngononophelo isityalo, nquma iingcambu ezonakeleyo kwaye ukhulule ingcambu yengcambu kancinane.
- Tyala, gcwalisa kwaye i-compact ngaphandle kokugqithisaNkcenkceshela kakuhle ukuze uzinzise.
- Nkcenkceshela rhoqo kunyaka wokuqala; emva koko, gcina iminikelo ephakathi.
- Gcoba ngasekupheleni kwebusika okanye emva kweentyantyambo, kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokuba ufuna uthango, i-radish eninzi okanye umthi omncinci onesiqu esinye.
Ukuhlelwa kwezityalo
Ukuba unomdla kwiinkcukacha zobugcisa, i-amelanchier yeyobukumkani i-Plantae, icandelo le-Angiospermae, iklasi ye-Magnoliopsida, i-odolo ye-Rosales, i-Rosaceae yosapho, kunye ne-genus Amelanchier. Olu lwahlulo luchaza ezinye iimpawu ezabelana ngazo nezalamane ezidumileyo (i-apile, ipere, kunye nemithi yerozi), ezinje ngobuntununtunu bokunkcenkceshela, okubizwa ngokuba ziintyatyambo zasentwasahlobo, kunye nesibheno sobuhle besakhiwo sayo. Ngamafutshane, ngummeli wosapho lwayo olunophawu olwahluke kakhulu. ilungiselelwe igadi yasekhaya.
Ngayo yonke le nto ingasentla engqondweni, i-Amelanchier lamarckii iphantse ichaze: "umthi ogqibeleleyo" kwabo bafuna ukulula kwaye, kwangaxeshanye, banqwenela iintyatyambo zasentwasahlobo, iziqhamo ezimnandi, kunye nekwindla yomfanekiso. Ukuba ujonge umboniso osebenza njengeyona ndawo igxininiswe kuyo unyaka wonke, onobubele kwiintaka nakwi-pollinators, engadingi kuthenwa rhoqo okanye ukunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu, kwaye ibonakala ilungile ngokulinganayo njengomfanekiso wedwa okanye njengenxalenye yeheji, oku kukubheja okuqinisekileyo. entle, eluncedo kwaye eco-friendly.
