El Ikrisimesi cactus, ngokwenzululwazi eyaziwa njenge I-Schlumbergera, yoyisile amakhaya kwihlabathi liphela ngenxa yayo iintyatyambo zasebusika kunye nokulula kokunyamekelaEsi sityalo se-epiphytic sisuka kumahlathi afumileyo aseBrazil kwaye, ngokungafaniyo ne-cacti eqhelekileyo, sikhula kwindawo epholileyo, enomthunzi. Ukuba ukhangele uhlobo olumangalisayo kunye nexesha elide kwikhaya lakho, i-cactus yeKrisimesi ilungele zombini iingcali kunye nabaqalayo.
Iimpawu kunye nezinto ezinomdla kwi-cactus yeKrisimesi
- Igama lezesayensi: I-Schlumbergera (kubandakanya iintlobo ezifana S. truncata y S. bridgesii), eyaziwa ngokuba ziintsiba zikaSanta Teresa, iSanta Teresita, i-cactus yasebusika, i-Easter cactus okanye i-Christmas cactus.
- Imvelaphi: Amahlathi ashinyeneyo aseBrazil, apho akhula emithini njengezityalo ze-epiphytic.
- Iintyatyambo: Babonisa imibala efana ipinki, ebomvu, emhlophe, e-orenji okanye emfusa, kunye nesimo se-tubular kunye neepetali ezinqamlekileyo ezivela ekupheleni kweziqu.
- Iziqu: Izahlulwe, zisicaba kwaye azinamqolo, bafumana a imbonakalo ejingayo njengoko isityalo sikhula.
- Ixesha elide: Ngononophelo olufanelekileyo, inokuphila iminyaka emininzi, ibe sisityalo sentsapho esidluliselwa kwisizukulwana ukuya kwesinye.
Ngolwimi lweentyatyambo, inxulunyaniswa ne ukunyaniseka nokunyaniseka kwaye kukho intsomi yaseBrazil malunga neentyatyambo zayo zomlingo ngeKrisimesi. Ubume bayo non-ityhefu kwizilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nokuqina kwayo kwenza kube yinto ekhuselekileyo kunye neyokuhlobisa kuyo nayiphi na indlu.
Ukhathalelo olubalulekileyo lwecactus yeKrisimesi
- Ukukhanya: Ikhetha ubuninzi, kodwa ihlala ingathanga ngqo, ukukhanya kwendalo. Kucetyiswa ukuba uyibeke kufuphi nefestile ejonge ngasempuma okanye emazantsi enamakhethini; ukuvezwa ngokuthe ngqo kunokubangela ukuba iziqu zibe bomvu okanye zome.
- Ubushushu: Inyamezela amaqondo obushushu kakuhle phakathi 15 kunye nama-25 °CKubalulekile ukuphepha iidrafti kunye nokukhusela kwiinguqu zequbuliso.
- Ukufuma: Imvelo kwindawo efumileyo, iyakuthakazelela ukutshiza ngamaxesha athile okanye ubukho besosara yamanzi kunye namatye kufutshane nembiza, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezomileyo.
- Unkcenkceshelo: Gcina unkcenkceshelo imoderado, ukuvumela uluhlu oluphezulu lwe-substrate ukuba lome phakathi kokunkcenkceshela. Ebusika, amanzi rhoqo ngeentsuku ezingama-7-10, kwaye ngexesha lokukhula (entwasahlobo-ehlobo), zonke iintsuku ezingama-4-5, kuxhomekeke kwiqondo lokushisa kunye nomswakama.
- Isiseko: Ifuna i-substrate ethile ye-cacti kunye ne-succulents, ecebileyo kwizondlo kunye ne-drainage egqwesileyo. Sebenzisa iimbiza ezinemingxuma ukukhusela amanzi.
- Umbhalisi: Ngexesha lentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, faka isichumisi kanye ngenyanga ngesichumisi se-cactus esilungelelanisiweyo; yeka ukuchumisa kwiinyanga ngaphambi nangexesha lokudumba kweentyatyambo.
- Ukufakelwa kwakhona: Kuyacetyiswa ukuba utshintshe imbiza rhoqo Iminyaka emi-2 okanye emi-3 ukuhlaziya umhlaba nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwawo.
Indawo efanelekileyo ekhaya nangaphandle
Ekhaya, i-cactus yeKrisimesi ikhula kakuhle kwiindawo zangaphakathi ezikhanyiswe kakuhle, kude nemithombo yokushisa ethe ngqo kunye ne-ventilation efanelekileyo, kodwa ngaphandle kweidrafti. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuyibeka ngaphandle entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni, yikhusele ekukhanyeni kwelanga kwaye unciphise ukunkcenkceshela xa kunetha. Ngaphandle, ungaze usibeke esichengeni isityalo kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi 10 ° C.
Indlela yokuvuselela iintyatyambo ze-cactus yeKrisimesi
- Ixesha lokuphumla: Ngaphambi kokutyatyamba, i-cactus idinga ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokunkcenkceshela okuncinci kunye namaqondo obushushu apholileyo (phakathi 10 kunye nama-15 °C), kwiiveki ezi-6-8.
- Ixesha lefoto: Inovelwano kubude bexesha lokukhanya nobumnyama; ekwindla, yibonelele ngobuncinci Iiyure ezili-12 zobumnyama ukukhuthaza ukubonakala kweentyatyambo.
- Musa ukuyisusa: Emva kokuba i-buds yenzekile, thintela ukuhambisa imbiza kwenye indawo ukuze amaqabunga angawi.
Iintyatyambo zihlala iintsuku eziliqela, kwaye ukulandelelana kwazo kunokuzalisa isityalo ngombala weeveki. Idla ngokudubula kanye ngonyaka.
Izinambuzane, izifo kunye neengxaki eziqhelekileyo
Nangona i-cactus yeKrisimesi iqinile, inokuchaphazeleka:
- Ukubola kweengcambu: Ngenxa yokunkcenkceshelwa ngokugqithisileyo komhlaba okanye umhlaba ongenamanzi.
- Amagqabi ashwabeneyo okanye aqhwalelayo: Ngenxa yokunqongophala okanye ukugqithisa kwamanzi okanye ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo. Ukufumana ulwazi olunzulu ngezi ngxaki, bona Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zeKrisimesi cactus.
- Izinambuzane: Mealybugs, aphids, okanye botrytis (grey mold). Hlola isityalo rhoqo kwaye usebenze ngokukhawuleza xa iimpawu zifunyenwe.
Ukusasazwa kunye nokuthenwa kwecactus yeKrisimesi
- Ukusika: Eyona ndlela ilula kukusika isahlulo sesiqu ngamagqabi angama-2-3 emva kokutyatyamba okanye entwasahlobo. Vumela ukusika kome kwiiyure ezingama-24-48 kwaye uyityale kumhlaba omanzi, ococekileyo. Gcina imbiza kwindawo eqaqambileyo, efudumeleyo, nefumileyo de kuvele iingcambu ezintsha.
- Ukuprintwa: Sika kancinci emva kokudubula kweentyatyambo ukukhuthaza ukukhula okuxineneyo, okusempilweni. Gcina i-cuttings ukuze usasaze.
Ukuhlobisa kunye nokukhuthaza ngeKrisimesi cacti
Ukongeza kwixabiso layo lokuhombisa, i-cactus yeKrisimesi ilungele ukunika izipho ngexesha leeholide. Unako ukudibanisa kunye nezinye izityalo zasebusika ezifana IPoinsettia, uNandina domestica okanye i-Amaryllis ukwenza iindawo eziphambili ezinemibala kunye neekona kwikhaya lakho. Ibekwe kwiibhaskithi, izixhobo zokutyala ezijingayo okanye njengeyona nto iphambili yepaseji yakho, ibonelela nge touch yendalo kunye festive ngaphandle kokulayisha ngaphezulu kokusingqongileyo.
I-cactus yeKrisimesi, ngenxa yeentyantyambo zayo ezimangalisayo kunye nokuqina kwayo, izimise njengesityalo esifunekayo kuyo nayiphi na iqoqo lezityalo zangaphakathi. Ngokhathalelo olulula kunye nengqalelo encinci, unokonwabela iintyatyambo zayo ezimangalisayo rhoqo ebusika kwaye wabelane ngokusikwa kunye nabahlobo kunye nosapho. Ukukwazi kwayo ukuhlala iminyaka emininzi kunye nokuqhakaza kwixesha elibandayo kwenza kube ngumqondiso wethemba kunye novuyo kuyo nayiphi na indlu.