IHydrangeas inento eyenza ukuba nayiphi na igadi okanye ibalcony ibonakale ngathi yeyeqweqwe lemagazini: iibhola ezinkulu ezinemibala kunye nobuhle obungahoywanga.
Ukuzigcina zijongeka njengeli xesha emva kwexesha, isitshixo sicwangciswe kakuhle kunye nokuthenwa ngobuchule, kuba Ukusika nje ngenxa yokusika ayisiyiyo inketho ukuba awufuni ukuphelisa iintyatyambo..
Kwesi sikhokelo uya kufumana ixesha lokuthena ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwehydrangea. Ukwenza njani ukusikwa ngaphandle kweempazamo kwaye ngawaphi amaqhinga asebenzayo ukuphumeza iintyatyambo ezininzi kwaye zide zishiyeke. Sikwabandakanya ubuchule obuchwephesha bokuphumelela ukuya kuthi ga kwiintyatyambo ezintathu ngonyaka ngokudibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokusikaYonke into ichazwa ngethoni enobungane, kodwa ngaphandle kokubingelela ngokungqongqo.
Kufuneka uyithene nini ihydrangea?
Ukuthenwa okuphambili ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa ekupheleni kobusika, xa isityalo "sivuka": uya kubona amaqabunga ahlumayo, iziqu zisathwele i-inflorescences eyomileyo, kunye namanye amasebe amadala. Ukukhetha ixesha elifanelekileyo kubalulekile kuba iqabaka kade izonakalisa iintyatyambo; ke ngoko, Kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo kungcono ukuthena ngoFebruwari, kwaye kwiindawo ezibandayo, linda kude kube nguMatshi..
Ngoku, ikhalenda ngqo Kuxhomekeke kwibhayoloji yehydrangea yakho. Ezinye iintlobo zidubula kwimithi yonyaka ophelileyo (umthi omdala), ngelixa ezinye ziqhakaza kwimithi yonyaka wangoku (umthi omtsha). Ukuba uyinqumle ngokungalunganga, unokuba ususa iintyatyambo ezizayo. Ngaphambi kokuba ukhuphe iitshetshe zakho, Chonga ukuba isityalo sakho siya kuqhakaza kwiinkuni ezindala okanye ezintsha..
Uphawu olulula: kwiihydrangeas ezikhula kwimithi endala (njengeyona ixhaphake kakhulu iHydrangea macrophylla), amathupha entyatyambo atyebileyo avela eziphelweni zamasebe enziwe kwihlobo elingaphambili. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ezo zidubula kwimithi emitsha (iHydrangea paniculata kunye ne arborescens, phakathi kwezinye) zivelisa izikhondo ezomeleleyo entwasahlobo eziza kudubula kwangaloo nyaka. Bagqiba ekubeni bathweswe isithsaba ngeentyatyambo eziconical okanye ezingqukuva.
Ukuba ubusika beburhabaxa okanye iqabaka kade ixelwe kwangaphambili, ulibazise ukusikeka kweeveki ezimbalwaUmonde sesinye isixhobo: Kungcono ukuba ube kade kade kunokuba uphulukane neentyatyambo kwi-snap ebandayo.
Iintlobo zeentyatyambo kunye nekhalenda ngokweentlobo ezahlukeneyo
Kwi-hydrangeas eqhakaza kwimithi yonyaka odlulileyo (umzekelo, ethandwa kakhulu IHydrangea macrophyllaAwona maxesha alungileyo okuthena alungile emva kweentyantyambo okanye ekupheleni kobusika ngokusikwa okukhethiweyo. Ukuba uthena kwangethuba kakhulu okanye kunzima kakhulu, uzibeka emngciphekweni wokusika iintyatyambo. Kwezi meko, eyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo susa iintyatyambo ezibunile ngaphezu kwehlumela elisempilweni kwaye uthene amasebe amadala okanye awonakeleyo.
Kwezo zidubula kwiplanga elitsha (imeko ye H. paniculata y H. arborescens), i ukuthena kakhulu Kuqhutyelwa ekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Zisabela kakuhle ekutheneni ngobubele, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukukhula ngamandla kwangaloo nyaka. ziya kuphelela kwi-inflorescences enkulu kunye ne-showy.
Ingcebiso esebenzayo: nangona kukho izikhokelo ngokubanzi, isityalo ngasinye sifuna into eyahlukileyo. Qwalasela ukomelela kwayo, inani lamasebe amadala xa kuthelekiswa namatsha, nendlela asasaza ngayo amagqabi awo. Kolu hlahlelo, uya kuphuhlisa isicwangciso sokuphumelela onokuthi, ngohlengahlengiso oluncinci, ungaphinda isizini nganye. ukugcina isihlahla esilungeleleneyo kunye neentyantyambo.
Ukuba awuqinisekanga malunga nohlobo, musa ukuthatha umngcipheko: yenza ukuthenwa okuzinzileyo Ngexesha lokuqala (ukucoca kunye nokunye okuncinci) kwaye uqaphele apho iintyatyambo zivela khona ngelo xesha. Ngolo lwazi, ubusika obulandelayo uya kukwazi lungisa ikhalenda ngokukhuselekileyo.
Indlela yokuthena inyathelo ngenyathelo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ziintyatyambo
Qala ngezixhobo ezibukhali, ii-disinfected hand pruners zeziqu ezincinci, kunye ne-pruners ezibini okanye i-lopper ebanjwe ixesha elide kumasebe amadala, aqinile. Ubukhali bubalulekile, kakhulu. Ukusikwa okucocekileyo kuphilisa ngcono kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo lomngundo..
Inyathelo lokuqala kukucoca isityalo. Susa nawaphi na amasebe awomileyo, agulayo, okanye awonakeleyo.Yenza ukusika ngaphezulu kwendawo ebonakalayo okanye ugungxule ngesiseko ukuba isebe lifile ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuvumela ihydrangea ukuba iyeke ukuchitha amandla kwimithi engavelisi mveliso kwaye iqondise ekukhuleni okutsha. izikhondo ezikwaziyo ukuntshula nokudubula.
Qhubeka nokucoca ingaphakathi: susa amasebe akhula ukuya embindini kunye nalawo awelanayo. Oku kuya kuphucula umoya kunye nokukhanya entliziyweni ye-shrub, ukunciphisa amathuba okukhula kwefungal. Shiya loo masebe akhulela ngaphandle, njengoko ebonelela ngesakhiwo, umthamo, kunye... imilo engqukuva nehambelanayo.
Ukuba ihydrangea yakho idubula kumthi omdala kwaye sele idubule kunyaka ophelileyo, nquma iintloko zeentyatyambo ezindala ngaphezulu kwehlumela elisempilweni. Musa ukugqithisa: kunye nalezi zityalo, kungcono ukuba ungasusi ngaphezu kweyesithathu yevolumu ngexesha elilodwa, njengoko ukuthenwa ngokugqithiseleyo kunokonakalisa isityalo. Inokulibazisa okanye inciphise iintyatyambo.
Kwizityalo ezikhula ngamandla, khetha i-5-6 yamasebe angundoqo asasazwe kakuhle kwaye ususe nayiphi na into engahambi kakuhle okanye ebuthathaka kakhulu. Ukuba ufuna ukudibanisa amasebe avelisayo onqwenela ukuwagcina, unokuwathena kwakhona ngesiqingatha sobude bawo, uhlala usenza i-oblique cut ye-5-10 mm. ngaphezulu kwehlumela elijonge ngaphandle.
Musa ukulibala amahlumela amatsha onyaka, okubizwa ngokuba yi-suckers. Zinamandla kwaye zihlala zivelisa iintyatyambo ezomeleleyo. Ukuba ufuna ukulawula ubungakanani kwaye, kwangaxeshanye, sihlaziye isityalo, gcina ezinye zazo kwaye usithene okanye ususe ezo zingabekwanga kakuhle. Le bhalansi ikuvumela ukuba ugcine isakhiwo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amandla eentyatyambo.
Ekugqibeleni, susa yonke inkunkuma yokuthena emhlabeni kwaye uyilahle ngokufanelekileyo. Linyathelo elilula elinqanda ukwanda kwezinambuzane nezifo kwindawo yazo. Kwaye ngelixa ukuyo, thatha ithuba lokubulala iintsholongwane kwaye uthambise izikere zakho zokuthena. Izixhobo ezicocekileyo namhlanje, isityalo esinempilo ngomso.
Indlela ekhethiweyo yokuya kuthi ga kwiintyatyambo ezintathu ngonyaka
Indlela esebenzayo kakhulu kukuhlula iintlobo ezintathu zokhuni ekupheleni kobusika kwaye uphathe nganye ngokwahlukileyo. Le ndlela ivumela ukudubula kweentyatyambo kunye nokunyuka kweentyatyambo ngaphandle kokusigqiba isityalo. Ingcamango kukuchonga: 1) amasebe omileyo okanye amadala, 2) iziqu ezineentyatyambo eziphelileyo zonyaka odlulileyo, kunye ne-3) ama-suckers aneentyatyambo ezidumbileyo. Ngolu lwazi, iqela ngalinye lifumana unyango oluthile.
Amasebe amadala okanye omile ngokucacileyo kufuneka anqunywe kwinqanaba lomhlaba. Aziyi kudumba kakuhle kwaye zisebenzise amandla afunekayo kwenye indawo. Ukuzisusa kuvula isityalo kwaye kukhuthaze ukukhula okunamandla kwamahlumela amatsha, akhoyo ikwari yeentyatyambo kwiinyanga ezilandelayo.
Iziqu ebezidubule kunyaka ophelileyo kwaye zisenazo ii-inflorescences ezomisiweyo zisikwe umva ubuncinci ngaphezu kwethupha lesibini. Oku kusikwa kuphezulu kancinane kukhuthaza amahlumelo amaninzi amatsha asecaleni ukuba ahlume kwisiseko esiqinileyo. La mahlumelo amatsha ngawona athi, kumjikelo olandelayo, Baphela bephethe iintyatyambo ezintle.
Kukho iqhinga kunye ne-suckers yonyaka: sika isiqingatha kuphela sazo sigungxule kunye nesityalo kwaye ushiye esinye isiqingatha singabanjwanga. Ukuba ubasusa bonke, isityalo silahlekelwa ngamandla; ukuba awuchukumisi nayiphi na, iintyatyambo zithande ukuba zincinci. Ngokwahlula iisuckers, ufumana amandla, ukuhlaziya, kunye neentyatyambo ezisemgangathweni. Enyanisweni, le bhalansi iguqulela kwi iintyatyambo ezininzi nezikumgangatho ongcono kulo lonke ixesha lonyaka.
Isiphumo? Amaza amathathu: eyokuqala iphuma kwiisuckers ozivumele ukuba zikhule; owesibini ufika kwiziqu ezidubule kunyaka ophelileyo kwaye unqumle ngaphezulu kwehlumela lesibini; eyesithathu ibonakala kumahlumelo amatsha ahlumayo kwiisuckers ozisikeleyo. Ngale ndlela yokufundisa, Ihydrangea yakho ayidubuli nje ngoJuni, inwebeka lonke ihlobo..
Izicwangciso ezintathu zokuthena kunye nento onokuyilindela
Kukho iindlela ezintathu ezineziphumo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu. 1) Musa ukuthena: kwimizekelo esekwe kakuhle, isityalo sigutyungelwa kwii-inflorescences ezininzi, ezincinci ekuqaleni kwehlobo, phantse ukukhapha ngombala. Olu lukhetho olufanelekileyo ukuba uyathanda le mpembelelo kwaye i-shrub ayizange ikhule. iinkuni kakhulu ngaphakathi.
2) Ukuthenwa okugqithisileyo: ukunciphisa isityalo sonke sibe malunga ne-30-50 cm kubangela ukukhula okunamandla kweesuckers. Ngaloo nyaka uyakuyeka ukuqhakaza kukaJuni kwaye uya kuba neentyatyambo ezinkulu ezimbalwa ukusuka ekupheleni kwehlobo ukuya phambili. Kukuseta ngokutsha kwezityalo ezindala okanye ezingahoywanga, ukwazi oko Imbasa iza ekupheleni kwesizini.
I-3) Ukuthena okuguquguqukayo: Susa amasebe amadala kwisiseko, unciphise amahlumela anamandla malunga nesiqingatha, kwaye ushiye amanye angabonakali. Le ndlela isasaza "incwadi yeentyantyambo" kulo lonke ihlobo: ngoJuni, amasebe angaxutywanga aqhakaza; ekupheleni kukaJulayi, abo banqunyulwa nge-50% yeentyatyambo; kwaye ngoSeptemba, iintyatyambo zivela kumahlumela ahluma apho... Ususe iinkuni ezindala.
Esi sicwangciso sesithathu sithandwa kwabo bafuna i-hydrangea eqhakaza lonke ixesha lasehlotyeni. Ikwakuvumela ukuba ulolonge isityalo ngaphandle kokuncama umboniso wayo. Kwiimozulu ezineehlobo ezinde, isebenza ngokumangalisayo kuba ifestile yeentyatyambo iyandiswa kwaye isityalo siphuhlisa ipateni yokulandela. amaza anesingqisho kwaye ngaphandle kokudinwa.
Imithetho yokusika, ii-angles kunye neenkcukacha ezintle
Ubuchule bokusika bubalulekile. Sika kwindawo ethambekileyo, phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-10 mm ngaphezu kwehlumela eliphilileyo nelijonge ngaphandle. Oku kuvumela amanzi ukuba abaleke kwaye athintele ukuba aqokelele kwi-bud, ngaloo ndlela uphepha umonakalo. Ukuba kukho i-buds kumacala omabini, ukusika kunokuba ngokuthe tye. Le nkcukacha encinci yenza wonke umehluko ekuphiliseni kunye nolwalathiso lwehlumela elitsha, kuba Umema isityalo ukuba sivuleke kwaye siphefumle.
Ngalo lonke ixesha gcina iindidi ezimbini zezikere zokuthena esandleni: izikere zokucheba iintyatyambo zokupina iintyatyambo kunye nokucheba izikhondo eziselula, kunye nezixhobo zokuthena ezizizandla ezibini (okanye iiloppers) kumasebe amadala naqina ngakumbi. Gcina iincakuba zicocekile ngesepha namanzi, zomise, kwaye uthambise umqheba. Esi siqhelo sincinci sandisa ubomi besixhobo kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, Ikhusela ukusasazeka kwezifo ukusuka kwesinye isiko ukuya kwesinye..
Umthi omdala, ongavelisi mveliso udla ngokuqokelelana kumbindi wesihlahla. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba unciphise le ndawo: susa isiqu esinye okanye ezimbini ezidala ngexesha lonyaka, hayi zonke ngaxeshanye, ukunqanda ukucinezela isityalo. Ngoku kuncitshiswa ngokuthe ngcembe, Unqwenela ukukhanya, umoya, kunye nokukhula okuncinci..
Elinye icebiso eliluncedo: musa ukususa zonke iintloko zeentyatyambo ezichithiweyo kwii-hydrangeas ezinamaplanga ekwindla. Ziyakwazi ukukhusela ama-buds angezantsi ngexesha lasebusika. Linda kude kube sekupheleni kobusika ukuthena umva phezu kwehlumela eliphilileyo; Le ndlela, Unciphisa umngcipheko wokubanda okutshisa amathupha azayo..
Izinto ezikhethekileyo ngohlobo: i-macrophylla, i-paniculata kunye ne-arborescens
IHydrangea macrophylla (ibhola yakudala) iyadubula kumthi wonyaka ophelileyo. Emva kwehlobo, unokususa iintyatyambo eziphelileyo ngokusika ngaphezulu kwehlumela lokugqibela elinempilo, kwaye ngasekupheleni kwebusika, yenza ukuthena okulula. Ukuba ufuna ukulawula ukukhula, thena ngocoselelo kwaye uphephe ukusika umva ekupheleni kokwindla. Ngale ndlela, Ugcina iintyatyambo zikhuselekile entwasahlobo ngaphandle kokuzidubula ezinyaweni.
IHydrangea paniculata (icones) kunye ne-H. arborescens zixhamla ekutheneni okukhulu kakhulu ekupheleni kobusika. Unganciphisa kakhulu ukufumana izikhondo ezomeleleyo kunye neentyatyambo ezinkulu kwangaloo nyaka. Nangona kunjalo, gcina isakhiwo kwaye ugweme ukushiya isityalo ngaphandle kwe "skeleton." Injongo ayikona nje ubungakanani beentyatyambo, kodwa ibhalansi phakathi kwamandla kunye nefom.
Kuzo naziphi na iintlobo, khumbula umgaqo wegolide womthamo: musa ukususa ngaphezu kwesithathu sesityalo ngexesha lonyaka, ngaphandle kokuthenwa okuthe ngqo kokubuyisela. Oku kunqanda ukulala ngokungeyomfuneko kwaye kugcine uvimba wee-buds oqinisekisayo ukuqhubekeka kweentyantyambo.
Ekugqibeleni, kwizityalo ezincinci (ngaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala), ukuthena kufuneka kube lula kakhulu okanye kungabikho. Kufuneka bakhe ubume phambi kokuba ulindele ukuba bavelise iintyatyambo ezinkulu. Banike ixesha kwaye ugxininise Bakhokele kwaye ubagcine besempilweni.
Isicwangciso sesondlo sonyaka
Ngaphandle kokuthena okukhulu, yenza ulondolozo oluncinci. Susa nawaphi na amasebe afileyo okanye anesifo ngokukhawuleza xa uwabona, kunye nalawo awela ngokugqithiseleyo. Kwakhona susa naziphi na iisuckers ezingabekwanga kakuhle kwaye ubhitye ngaphakathi xa uqaphela ukuba ukukhanya akufikeleli kuyo. Oku "ukulungiswa" ngokukhawuleza kunciphisa uxinzelelo lomngundo kunye ilawula i-microclimate ngaphakathi kwe-shrub.
Emva kokuthena, lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuchumisa kunye ne-mulch nge-pine bark. Umhlaba okhululekileyo, oneasidi kancinane ufanelekile. Kwi-hydrangeas eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuba i-pH iyenyuka kwaye ijika ibepinki, unokongeza i-aluminium sulfate kwiidosi ezifanelekileyo ukunceda. lungisa ithoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhakaOlu hlengahlengiso lwe-pH luyiklasiki ekulimeni kwaye, xa lwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, Ibuyisela imibala oyilindeleyo.
Ukuba wenze ukuthenwa okukhawulezileyo, jonga ukukhula okutsha kwaye ukhethe amahlumela abekwe kakuhle ngexesha lentwasahlobo. Kungcono ukwalathisa amandla esityalo kunokusiyeka sikhule singathintelwanga. Ngale ndlela, uguqula unyaka "wosetha ngokutsha" ube lutyalo-mali oluthi, kumjikelo olandelayo, Oku kuguqulela kwisityalo esilinganayo kunye nesisa..
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zokuphepha
Ukuthena ngexesha elingalunganga yimpazamo yokuqala. Kwi-hydrangeas enomthi omdala, ukusika kakhulu ekwindla okanye ebusika ngaphandle kokucwangcisa ngokucophelela kunokuthintela ukuqhakaza kwentwasahlobo. Lindela kude kube sekupheleni kobusika ukuthena kwaye, ukuba ufuna ukubunjwa kwakhona, yenze ngokucingisisayo. Awuzincami iintyatyambo ngenxa yokungxama.
Enye impazamo eqhelekileyo: ukususa ngokucwangcisiweyo zonke iisuckers. Ewe, zisenokucaphukisa maxa wambi, kodwa zingumthombo wamandla. Lawula, ungazitshabalalisi; gcina ezinye okanye uzithene ngokutshintshana ukuze zidubule. Ukuba uthena kakhulu, isityalo siya kuphelelwa ngumphunga kwaye i-inflorescences iyahlupheka.
Kukwaqhelekile ukuba ungazibulali iintsholongwane izixhobo. Izikere ezinefungus okanye iibhaktheriya zenza ingozi ngaphezu kokusikwa kakubi. Zihlambe ngesepha namanzi, zomise, kwaye ugalele i-oyile encinci. Umahluko kwimpilo ye-hydrangeas yakho iya kubonakala, kuba Amanxeba aphola ngcono kwaye akosuleleki kancinci.
Okokugqibela, sukuyijongela phantsi inkunkuma yokuthena. Ukuyishiya kwisiseko se-shrub kumema izinambuzane kunye nezifo. Sebenzisa iingxowa ngaphandle okanye umgquba olawulwayo, kodwa ungaze ube phantsi kwesityalo. Sisenzo esincinci esinempembelelo enkulu. impilo kunye ne-aesthetics ye-flowerbed.
Uluhlu lokukhangela olukhawulezayo ngomsebenzi
Ngaphambi kokusika: Chonga ukuba i-hydrangea yakho iya kuqhakaza kumthi omdala okanye omtsha; jonga uqikelelo lweqabaka; lungisa izikere ezicocekileyo nezibukhali.
Ngexesha lokuthena: Susa iinkuni ezifileyo nezigulayo; coca ingaphakathi; kwimacrophylla, cheba iintyatyambo ezindala ngaphezulu kwehlumela eliphilileyo; kwi-paniculata / arborescens, nciphisa ngokukhawuleza ekupheleni kobusika.
Ukuntshula kweentyatyambo: Hlanganisa amagatsha angabonakaliyo, abanye kwi-50% kwaye ususe iinkuni ezindala kwisiseko; kwiisuckers, enye: ukugungxula isiqingatha, ukugungxula.
Emva kokusika: Qokelela i-debris, uchumise, i-mulch, kwaye ulungelelanise i-pH ukuba ujonge iiblues ezibukhali; amanzi rhoqo ngaphandle kwamadili kwaye ujonge ngeveki ukulungisa kwangexesha.
Ukuthena i-hydrangea akusona isohlwayo, kodwa isithembiso sobuhle obuhlaziyiweyo. Xa uthatha isikere sakho, uba ngumkroli olungiselela isityalo ixesha laso lozuko olukhulu. Ngokulandela ishedyuli ecacileyo kunye nokusebenzisa ulwazi lwakho ngeemfuno zehydrangea, unokuyilungiselela ixesha layo eliphezulu. Ithetha nawe ngamathupha nangamandla ayoIsinqumlo ngasinye siya kuba sisigqibo esinolwazi.
Isiphumo somonde kunye nokuzinikezela kwakho asinakulinganiswa: ukugqabhuka kombala okuya kuhamba nawe ukusuka ehlotyeni ukuya ekwindla, kunye iintyatyambo ezininzi kunye neentloko ezizele bubomiInkosi yobu bugcisa kwaye uya kubona indlela igadi yakho eguqulwa ngayo ibe yindawo efanelekileyo yehydrangea, ukumkanikazi wasehlotyeni, ukuze ibabale ngobungangamsha bayo unyaka nonyaka.
