Iibhalkhoni ziindawo ezizodwa zokunxibelelana nendalo ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya. Noko ke, ayizizo zonke iibhalkhoni ezinandipha iimeko ezifanelekileyo: ezinye zibethwa ngumoya, ezinye zifumana ilanga eligqats’ ubhobhoyi kangangeeyure ezininzi, yaye abaninzi baye bachaphazeleke ngequbuliso kutshintsho lobushushu phakathi kwamaxesha onyaka. Isiphumo? Izityalo ezibolileyo, iintyatyambo ezingasindiyo, kunye nokulima egadini. Kodwa asingabo bonke abalahlekileyo. Kukho iintlobo zezityalo ezomeleleyo ngokungaqhelekanga ezinokuphila (kwaye zichume) kwiibhalkhoni eziphantsi kweemeko ezimandundu.
Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, siza kukubonisa indlela yokukhetha ezona zityalo zilungileyo kwiibhalkhoni ezifumana ubushushu obugqithisileyo, imimoya ebhudla ngamandla, okanye ubusika obuqhaqhazelisa amazinyo. Ayinamsebenzi nokuba ungumqali okanye sele unamava: Uya kufumanisa iintlobo ezihlala ixesha elide ezifuna amanzi amancinci kwaye ezisa umbala, ivumba, kunye nobomi kwindawo yakho yangaphandle..
Ziziphi izinto omele uziqwalasele ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe izityalo kwiibhalkhoni?
Ngaphambi kokuba ubalekele kwi-nursery okanye ugcwalise inqwelo yakho ye-intanethi, kubalulekile qonda iimeko ezithile zebalcony yakho. I-terrace nganye okanye i-balcony ineempawu ezizodwa ezinokuchaphazela kakhulu impumelelo okanye ukusilela kwezityalo zakho:
- Inkcazo ngelanga: Ngaba ifumana ilanga elithe ngqo iiyure eziliqela ngosuku okanye ikwisithunzi-thunzi?
- Umoya: Ngaba ukwimigangatho ephezulu evezwe kwidrafti?
- Imozulu: Ngaba ukwindawo eneqabaka rhoqo okanye ihlobo elomileyo kakhulu?
- Indawo ekhoyo: Ingaba unalo igumbi lezixhobo zokutyala ezinkulu okanye iimbiza nje ezijingayo?
- Inkqubo yogutyulo: Izityalo ezikwibhalkhoni zifuna umhlaba ongenamanzi ukunqanda ukubola kweengcambu.
Nje ukuba uyazi iimeko, kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukukhetha. Izityalo ezingasindiyo kuphela, kodwa zihombisa ibalcony yakho ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu.. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nendlela yokukhetha izityalo, unokubonisana Isikhokelo sethu sokukhetha izityalo ezomeleleyo kwiigadi zangaphandle.
Ezona zityalo zikwazi ukumelana nelanga kunye nobushushu
Enye yeemeko eziqhelekileyo kwiibhalkhoni kukuchaswa ngokuthe ngqo elangeni ixesha elide. Ezi meko zinokutshabalalisa izityalo ngokukhawuleza kwaye zitshise amagqabi azo. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindidi eziziqhelanisa njengeentshatsheli kwilanga elibukhali:
- I-lavender: Ihombise kakhulu kwaye inevumba elimnandi, imelana nobushushu kakuhle kwaye ifuna ukunkcenkceshela okuncinci. Ngaphandle koko, itsala iinyosi kunye namabhabhathane.
- IiGeranium: Iiklasikhi kwiibhalkhoni zaseMeditera, ziyaqhakaza ixesha elininzi lonyaka kwaye zifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa okuphakathi.
- I-Verbena: Tyala ngeentyantyambo ezimibalabala kunye nokunyamezela ilanga okugqwesileyo. Ilungele ukuxhoma izixhobo zokutyala.
- Ukunyuka kwe-rose: Ukuhlobisa kwaye unikeze umthunzi ngexesha elifanayo. Yakuba imisiwe, iyamelana nembalela.
- I-agaves kunye ne-succulents: Ifuna phantse akukho sondlo kwaye ichume nakwimozulu yasezidolophini eyintlango.
Ukuze ezi zityalo zikhule, kubalulekile sebenzisa iimbiza zodongwe okanye izinto eziphefumlayo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba i-substrate ine-drainage efanelekileyo. Ukusebenzisa umaleko wodongwe olwandisiweyo ukuya ngasezantsi kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukuqokelelana kwamanzi. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nezityalo ezimelana nelanga, ndwendwela Olu khetho lwezityalo ezikwazi ukumelana nelanga ukwenzela iiterraces.
Iintlobo ezimelana nengqele kunye neqabaka kwiibhalkhoni
Imozulu esemantla, ubusuku obuneqabaka kunye nobusika obude ayisithintelo ekubeni ube nazo ibalcony enemibala kunye nedlamkileyo. Nazi ezinye izityalo ezomeleleyo kubanda ezifuna ukukhathalelwa kancinci:
- IiHydrangeas: Ziyadubula ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla kwaye zibuye minyaka le. Banyamezela ukubanda ukuba bakwi-substrate ekhutshwe kakuhle.
- IiChrysanthemums: Efanelekileyo ukongeza umbala ekwindla. Ezinye iindidi ziyakwazi ukumelana nobushushu obuphantsi.
- Iiferns kunye nehostela: Ifanelekile kwiibhalkoni ezinomthunzi, zimelana namaqondo okushisa abandayo kwaye zongeza ukuthungwa okuluhlaza.
- Iiconifers ezincinci: Njenge-Araucaria okanye i-Chamaecyparis, zilungele ukongeza umthamo ebusika.
- Cyclamen: Iintyatyambo zasekwindla nasebusika, zilungele ukuzisa ubomi kwiibhalkhoni ezinomthunzi, ezibandayo.
Ingcebiso ebalulekileyo: Kwanezityalo ezomeleleyo ziyakuthanda ukukhuselwa kumoya womkhenkce. Ungabeka izikrini zendalo, izikrini zokugoba okanye ifenitshala enciphisa impembelelo yomoya. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe kratya malunga nezityalo ezikwazi ukumelana nokubanda kunye neqabaka, jonga Esi sikhokelo kwizityalo ezibandayo.
Izityalo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomoya kunye neemeko eziguqukayo
Iibhalkhoni ezikwimigangatho ephezulu okanye ezijonge emantla zihlala zichanabeke kwimimoya ebhudla ngamandla. Ezi meko zinokubangela ukuba izikhondo zophuka okanye i-substrate yome ngokukhawuleza. Olunye ukhetho olufanelekileyo kolu hlobo lwe-balcony lubandakanya:
- Ivy (Hedera helix): Ukunyuka kwesityalo eso imelana nomoya, ingqele kunye nomthunzi. Igqwesileyo yokugubungela iindonga okanye iirali.
- I-Honeysuckle: Uhlobo oluqinileyo olunevumba elimnandi kunye neentyatyambo ezimibalabala. Yibeke kwiimbiza ezinkulu kunye nesikhokelo.
- Star Jasmine: Iyamelana needrafti ukuba ibhalkhoni inokhuseleko oluthile. Intyatyambo yayo iyamangalisa.
- Virginia Vine: Umdiliya okhula ngokukhawuleza onamagqabi atshintsha umbala ekwindla.
Kwezi zityalo, ingundoqo Sebenzisa izikhonkwane ezomeleleyo okanye izikhokelo ukuthintela ukuba zingakrazulwa okanye zonakaliswe ngumoya.. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise izixhobo zokutyala ezinzima okanye ezizinzileyo, ngakumbi kwizityalo ezinamahlamvu amaninzi. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokukhetha izityalo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomoya, bona isikhokelo sethu esikhethekileyo kwezi meko.
Izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi nezityiwayo eziphila ngaphandle
Ayiyiyo yonke into i-aesthetics: unokuba negadi encinci enevumba elimnandi kwibalcony yakho leyo imelana nobushushu nokubanda ngamaxesha athile. Ezi zityalo, ngaphandle kwevumba elimnandi kwaye zilungele ukuphekwa, zomelele kakhulu:
- Irosemari: Ivumba elimnandi, i-rustic kwaye phantse ayinakutshabalalisa. Uthanda ilanga eligcweleyo.
- Ithyme: I-rustic kakhulu, ilungele imozulu eyomileyo neshushu. Imelana neqabaka epholileyo.
- I-Oregano: Ikhula kakuhle ezimbizeni ezinokunkcenkceshelwa okuncinci. Ilungele izitya zeMeditera.
- Sage: Imelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ihombisa kakhulu kwaye iyeza.
Ezi zityalo nazo Zisebenza njengezinto zendalo zokugxotha izinambuzane kwaye inokuhlalisana kunye neentyatyambo zokuhombisa kwiiplanti ezixubileyo. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nezityalo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nembalela, ungandwendwela Ukukhetha kwethu izityalo ukuhlobisa igadi phantsi kweemeko zembalela.
Izityalo ezijingayo kunye neembiza zilungele iibhalkhoni ezigqithisileyo
Ukugcina indawo kunye nokubonelela ngesiphumo esibonakalayo esimangalisayo, Izityalo ezijingayo okanye ezilandelanayo zingamaqabane amakhulu. Uninzi lwazo lunokumelana neempawu ukuba zikhathalelwe ngokufanelekileyo:
- Iipetunias: Intyatyambo ende, imibala eqaqambileyo kunye nokunyamezela ubushushu. Nkcenkceshela rhoqo ehlotyeni.
- IiBegonias: Bakhetha umthunzi ongaphelelanga. Zimelana nomoya kakuhle ukuba zikhuselwe.
- I-Periwinkle: Isityalo sekhaphethi, esiluncedo njengesityalo esijingayo. Imelana nomthunzi kunye neeqabaka ezikhanyayo.
- I-Fuchsias: Zikhetha iindawo ezikhuselweyo kwilanga elithe ngqo, kodwa zomelele kumaqondo obushushu aphakathi.
Kubalulekile: Sebenzisa iimbiza ezijingayo ezinemijelo elungileyo kwaye uzikhusele ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngezona yure zininzi zosuku. Kuyacetyiswa kwakhona Khusela izakhiwo ngokukhuselekileyo ukuze zingawi ngenxa yokubethwa ngumoya. Ukuba ufuna ukuphonononga ngakumbi malunga nokhuselo lomhlaba kunye nezityalo ezirhubuluzayo, zikhululeke ujonge yethu Ukukhethwa kwezisombululo zokugquma komhlaba ezinokuqina.
Imithi yeziqhamo kunye nezihlahla ezincinci kwiibhalkhoni zasezidolophini
Ukuba unendawo eyaneleyo okanye i-terrace enkulu, unokuqwalasela izityalo ezinkulu ezimelana neemeko ezinzima zasedolophini:
- Umnquma: I-icon yembonakalo yeMeditera, iqhelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokubanda okuphakathi. Ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa ngamaxesha athile.
- Umthi welamuni omncinci: Ilungele iimbiza ezinkulu. Ifuna ilanga elipheleleyo kunye nokukhuselwa kwimimoya ebhudla ngamandla.
- Iisitrasi zokuhombisa: Njenge-kumquats okanye imithi ye-orange mini. Zifuna ukuhoywa kancinci, kodwa zinyamezela imozulu epholileyo kakuhle.
- IiYews kunye neBoxwoods: Izihlahla eziluhlaza, ezilungele ukugcina uhlaza unyaka wonke.
Kolu hlobo lwezityalo lungundoqo Sebenzisa iimbiza ezinkulu, ezinobunzulu obaneleyo beengcambu zabo, kwaye usebenzise isichumiso sendalo okanye umgquba ubuncinane kabini ngonyaka. Ukuba unomdla wokufunda malunga nezityalo ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo, unokubonisana Isikhokelo sethu kwiinketho sigxile kolu hlobo lwezityalo.
I-terrace egcinwe kakuhle, enezityalo ezomeleleyo kunye nokudityaniswa okuhle, inokuba yindawo yakho yokusabela kwingxolo yasezidolophini, ungcoliseko, kunye noxinzelelo lwemihla ngemihla. Awudingi isitiya ukuze ube nohlaza: ibhalkhoni enezityalo ezifanelekileyo inokuba yokhethekileyo..
