Isikhokelo esipheleleyo nesiqinisekileyo sokuhlwayela ingqolowa ekhaya inyathelo ngenyathelo

Ukuba ukhe wacinga ngokutyala ingqolowa ekhayeni lakho, nokuba ufuna ukwazi, ukufunda ngakumbi ngezolimo, okanye ukwenza igadi encinci yendalo, ufike kwindawo elungileyo. Ingqolowa, isityalo esiyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokutya kwehlabathi kwaye sibonelela ngokutya okuninzi, sinokutyalwa lula kwaye sikhathalelwe ekhaya, nokuba unamava amancinci okulima ngaphambili.

Masifunde indlela yokutyala ingqolowa ekhaya inyathelo ngenyathelo, ukusuka ekukhetheni imbewu kunye nokulungisa umhlaba ukukhathalela imihla ngemihla, ukunkcenkceshela, ukukhuselwa kwezinambuzane, kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo lokuvuna.

Konke okufuneka uyazi ngaphambi kokuba uqale

El ingqolowa (Triticum) Yicereal yonyaka evela kusapho lwengca, iyimfuneko ekutyeni kwezigidi zabantu. Ukuyikhulisa kulula ukuba ugcina imiba embalwa esisiseko engqondweni, kwaye nangona inkqubo yefektri yenziwe ngoomatshini kakhulu, ukuyikhulisa ekhaya kuyenzeka ngokugqibeleleyo ukuba ulandela iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqonda ukuba ingqolowa ifuna ubushushu, umhlaba, isichumisi kunye neemeko zokunkcenkceshela ethile ukuphuhlisa ngokuchanekileyo. Apha ngezantsi, sicacisa nganye kwezi zinto zisisiseko.

Ukukhetha imbewu yengqolowa

Inyathelo lokuqala kukufumana imbewu esemgangathweni. Ungakhetha ingqolowa okanye imbewu yengqolowa, zombini zilungele ukukhula kwekhaya. Ukuba ukhangele imbewu ye-wheatgrass yehlumela okanye ijusi, khetha iintlobo ze-organic ezingakhange ziphathwe nge-pesticides kwaye ziqinisekisiwe ukuba zisetyenziswe ekhaya. Ukutyala ingqolowa ukuze ivelise ukutya okuziinkozo okanye nje ukulinga, sicebisa ukuba undwendwele iivenkile ezikhethekileyo zegadi, iivenkile zendalo, okanye iindawo zokugcina izityalo, apho uya kufumana khona. ingqolowa yedurum, ingqolowa ethambileyo okanye ezinye iindidi ngokomdla wakho.

• Ungayithenga phi imbewu yengqolowa? Ukongeza kwiivenkile eziphathekayo, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezithembekileyo ze-intanethi. Ngalo lonke ixesha qiniseka ukuba ziyimbewu yendalo, engenalo unyango lwemichiza eyingozi.
• Ingca okanye imbewu yeenkozo? Ukuba injongo yakho kukuntshula i-wheatgrass yejusi, beka phambili imbewu ye-organic. Ukuba ufuna ukubona umjikelezo wonke kude kube yindlebe, thenga imbewu ye-wheatgrass.

Imozulu efanelekileyo kunye neemeko zokukhanya

Ingqolowa sisityalo eso ikhetha imozulu epholileyoNgoko ke, kufuneka ukhethe indawo apho amaqondo obushushu angehliyo ngaphantsi kwe-12°C okanye anyuke ngaphezu kwe-24°C. Nangona iqinile, iiqabaka eziqatha kunye namaza obushushu obugqithisileyo zinokuchaphazela kakubi ukukhula kwayo. Ukuba imozulu yakho iguquguquka kakhulu, yikhulise ngaphakathi kwefestile okanye uhambise iimbiza njengoko kufuneka.

Ukuzichanaba ngokuthe ngqo elangeni akukhuthazwa. kwi-wheatgrass, njengoko inokomisa okanye itshise amahlumela. Ngokufanelekileyo, beka iimbiza kwindawo enokukhanya okuqaqambileyo, okungathanga ngqo, umzekelo, kufutshane nefestile ekhanyiswe kakuhle kodwa ikhuselwe ngumkhusane ocwengileyo, okanye kwiibhalkhoni ezinomthunzi ngezona yure zishushu zemini.

Ukulungiswa komhlaba

El Umhlaba sisiseko sesityalo esisempilweniIngqolowa ifuna umhlaba onzulu, ongene umoya kakuhle nonombhobho wokukhupha amanzi ukuthintela ukudityaniswa kwamanzi nokonakalisa iingcambu. Ukuba unendawo egadini yakho, wusebenze kakuhle umhlaba, susa ukhula, uwunike ukuthukuthela okuxekekileyo. Ukuba, kwelinye icala, utyala kwiimbiza okanye iiplanti, sebenzisa umxube wokubumba jikelele kwaye wongeze isanti encinci ukuqinisekisa ukukhupha amanzi.

• I-pH efanelekileyo: Ingqolowa ikhula kakuhle kumhlaba ongathathi hlangothi okanye onealkaline kancinane. I-pH ephakathi kwe-6,5 kunye ne-7,5 ifanelekile.
• Ubume: Yiphephe imihlaba enzima, enodongwe olugqithisileyo. Ubume obulula buququzelela ukukhula kweengcambu.
• Ukucoca: Susa iingcambu ezindala kunye nobutyobo kwizityalo zangaphambili ukunqanda izitshabalalisi. Ukuba uphinda usebenzise i-substrate, yibulale iintsholongwane kuqala ukunqanda iingxaki zokungunda.

Indlela yokuchumisa izityalo zengqolowa

Nangona ingqolowa ingesosityalo esinzima kakhulu. Isichumisi esilungileyo siyakuphucula kakhulu ukukhula kunye nemveliso. Yongeza i-compost esele ikhulile okanye i-humus kwi-substrate ngaphambi kokuhlwayela. Ngexesha lophuhliso, unokongeza ngezichumisi ezityebileyo initrogen (ikhuthaza ukukhula kwamagqabi kunye neziqu), umdlalo (uphuhliso lweengcambu kunye neentyatyambo) kunye potaziyamu (amandla kunye nokwakheka okuziinkozo). Nazi ezinye iingcebiso malunga nokuchumisa ingqolowa..

Kwiimbiza ezincinci, ukusetyenziswa kwesinye isichumisi se-organic emva kokuhluma ngokuqhelekileyo kwanele. Kwiigadi zemifuno okanye i-flowerbeds, phinda isicelo rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbini, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yesityalo.

Ukunkcenkceshela ingqolowa: nini kwaye njani

El amanzi abalulekile ingqolowa, ingakumbi ngexesha lokuntshula kunye nesigaba sokukhula kwangethuba. Nangona kunjalo, ukufuma okugqithisileyo kunokuba yingozi, ngoko soloko ufuna ibhalansi.

• Ngaphambi kokuhlwayela: Nkcenkceshela i-substrate okanye umhlaba ngesisa kwaye uvumele ukuba ukhuphe kakuhle ngaphambi kokubeka imbewu.
• Ukuhluma: Gcina i-substrate ifumile, kodwa ungaze ube namanzi. Kungcono ukuyitshiza yonke imihla.
• Ukukhula: Nkcenkceshela rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezi-2-3 okanye nanini na xa ubona umphezulu uqala ukoma. Ehlotyeni, yongeza ubuninzi bemihla ngemihla ukuba ubushushu bukhulu.
• Iindlela zokunkcenkceshela: Ungasebenzisa ukunkcenkceshela kwemisele (ukugcwalisa izikhewu phakathi kwemiqolo), ukunkcenkceshela ngesitshizi (ingakumbi ukuba kukho ithambeka), okanye inkonkxa yokunkcenkceshela yesintu okanye inkqubo yesitshizi.

Indlela yokutshala ingqolowa ekhaya: inyathelo ngesinyathelo

1. Ukulungiselela indawo yokukhula: Khetha imbiza ebanzi, enzulu okanye isithuba kwigadi yakho yasezidolophini. Yigcwalise ngomhlaba ochumileyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ikhupha amanzi kakuhle.
2. Ukuhlwayela imbewu: Ukusasaza imbewu yengqolowa ngokulinganayo, ushiye umsantsa omncinci phakathi komnye nomnye. Zigqume nge-intshi yomhlaba okanye i-substrate. Akuyomfuneko ukubangcwaba nzulu kakhulu.
3. Ukufuma: Gcoba amanzi ukuze i-substrate ifume kakuhle kodwa ngaphandle kokwenza ama-puddles.
4. Indawo kunye nokukhanya: Beka iimbiza kwindawo eqaqambileyo, ugweme ukukhanya kwelanga ngexesha elishushu kakhulu.
5. Inkathalo: Gcina ukufuma kwaye ususe ukhula olunokuthi luvele. Ukuba ubona iimpawu zezinambuzane (amagqabi aphuzi, amahlumela ancitshiweyo), yenza ngokukhawuleza kunye nezisombululo eziphilayo.
6. Phuhliso: Ingqolowa iya kukhula ibe ziindiza eziya kuthi, emva kweeveki ezimbalwa, zibe zizikhwebu zengqolowa. Ukuba usebenzise imbewu ye-wheatgrass, unokuvuna amahlumela amancinci kwaye uwasebenzise njengezongezelelo zesondlo.

Ukhathalelo lwemihla ngemihla kunye nokusombulula iingxaki zeengxaki eziqhelekileyo

Uninzi lweengxaki ekulinyweni kwengqolowa yasekhaya zinxulumene nokunkcenkceshela kunye nokufuma.Ukuba ubona ukungunda kumphezulu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa yamanzi amaninzi okanye umoya omncinci kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, ukuba amagqabi omile okanye akhula ngokucothayo, oko kunokubangelwa kukunqongophala kwamanzi, izondlo okanye ukukhanya.

• Izinambuzane: Nangona ingaqhelekanga ngaphakathi endlwini, i-aphid kunye namangolwane zinokuvela. Sebenzisa isepha ye-potassium okanye i-garlic infusions njenge-repellent yendalo.
• Ukukhula okucothayo: Oku kunokubangelwa kukungaphumeleli komhlaba okanye ukunqongophala kwesichumiso. Yongeza i-compost okanye isichumiso esiphilayo kwaye ushukumise ngobunono umhlaba.
• Ukhula: Susa ngesandla naziphi izityalo ezahlukeneyo ezivelayo, njengoko zikhuphisana ngezondlo.
• Umthunzi ogqithisileyo: Ukuba ingqolowa yolula kakhulu ekukhanyeni kwaye iyancipha, hambisa imbiza kwindawo enelanga elincinci.

Ukuvunwa Kwengqolowa: Makwenziwe Nini kwaye Njani

Elinye lawona maxesha anika umdla wokukhulisa ingqolowa ekhaya kuku ukuvunaPhantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, ingqolowa iya kube ilungele ukuvunwa kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 emva kokuhlwayela, kuxhomekeke kudidi kunye nemozulu.

• Iimpawu zokuvunwa: Iindlebe zijika zibe nombala ogolide omthubi kwaye iinkozo zinzima ukuzibamba.
• Sika: Sebenzisa izikere zokuthena okanye imela ebukhali ukusika izikhondo nje ngentla kwesiseko.
• Ukomisa: Vumela iindlebe zome kwindawo engena umoya, indawo eyomileyo ubuncinane iveki ngaphambi kokwahlula iinkozo.
• Ukubhula okwenziwe ekhaya: Ukwahlula iinkozo kumququ, zihlikihle kunye nezandla zakho okanye usebenzise ingxowa yelaphu kwaye ucinezele ngobumnene. Vuthela ukususa umququ okhanyayo.

Indlela yokukhulisa nokusebenzisa i-wheatgrass

Ukongeza kokutyala ingqolowa ukuze ufumane iinkozo, unako khula ingca yengqolowa ngendlela elula kakhulu yokutya amahlumela awo athambileyo, axatyiswa kakhulu kwiijusi kunye nesmoothies ngenxa yevithamin ephezulu kunye nomxholo weeminerali.

1. Gxumisa imbewu emanzini iiyure ezi-8-12 ukukhawulezisa ukuntshula.
2. Ukusasaza imbewu kwi-tray ene-3-4 centimeters ye-substrate emanzi.
3. Igubungela kancinci ngomhlaba kunye nokutshiza ngamanzi yonke imihla.
4. Beka itreyi kumthunzi okanye ukukhanya okungathanga ngqo, ukuphepha ukukhanya kwelanga.
5. Kwiintsuku ezingama-7-10Xa amahlumela emalunga ne-10-15 centimeters, yinqumle ngesikere kwaye ujabulele ingca entsha.

Khumbula ukuyihlamba ingca phambi kokuba uyitye. yaye musani ukuyixhaphaza, ekubeni amandla ayo okuhlambulula ephakamile.

Ukujikeleziswa kwezityalo kunye nokugcinwa komhlaba

Ukuba unegadi encinci yasezidolophini, ingqolowa ikulungele ukutshintshana nezinye iintlobo. Ukujikeleziswa kwezityalo kunceda ukugcina umhlaba usempilweniIkhusela ukuhluthwa kwezondlo kwaye ithintele ukuphuhliswa kwezinambuzane kunye nezifo. Emva kokuvuna ingqolowa yakho, ungatyala imidumba okanye imifuno ukuze usebenzise umhlaba okhululekileyo, onomoya.

Njengoko ubonile, Ingqolowa yasekhaya ngumsebenzi olula ukuba ulandela amanyathelo ambalwa asisiseko. kwaye ingqalelo ihlawulwa kwiimfuno zesityalo. Ukuba neendlebe zakho ezintsha ze-wheatgrass okanye amahlumela azisi nje ulwaneliseko lomntu kodwa kunye nokufunda okubalulekileyo malunga nendalo kunye nesondlo. Yiba nobuganga bokwenza ulinge, sebenzisa izibonelelo ezikhoyo, kwaye ubone ukuba, kancinci kancinci, imbewu encinci inokuba yinto ebalulekileyo kwisivuno sakho sasekhaya.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

ULinywa kwaye Uvune Njani Ingqolowa: Isikhokelo esiGqibeleleyo sokuVuna okuPhumeleleyo